The DOI matches its Crossref record; 11 of the 11 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
High-resolution palaeoclimatology of the last millennium: a review of current status and future prospects
Open accessAbstract
This review of late-Holocene palaeoclimatology represents the results from a PAGES/CLIVAR Intersection Panel meeting that took place in June 2006. The review is in three parts: the principal high-resolution proxy disciplines (trees, corals, ice cores and documentary evidence), emphasizing current issues in their use for climate reconstruction; the various approaches that have been adopted to combine multiple climate proxy records to provide estimates of past annual-to-decadal timescale Northern Hemisphere surface temperatures and other climate variables, such as large-scale circulation indices; and the forcing histories used in climate model simulations of the past millennium. We discuss the need to develop a framework through which current and new approaches to interpreting these proxy data may be rigorously assessed using pseudo-proxies derived from climate model runs, where the `answer' is known. The article concludes with a list of recommendations. First, more raw proxy data are required from the diverse disciplines and from more locations, as well as replication, for all proxy sources, of the basic raw measurements to improve absolute dating, and to better distinguish the proxy climate signal from noise. Second, more effort is required to improve the understanding of what individual proxies respond to, supported by more site measurements and process studies. These activities should also be mindful of the correlation structure of instrumental data, indicating which adjacent proxy records ought to be in agreement and which not. Third, large-scale climate reconstructions should be attempted using a wide variety of techniques, emphasizing those for which quantified errors can be estimated at specified timescales. Fourth, a greater use of climate model simulations is needed to guide the choice of reconstruction techniques (the pseudo-proxy concept) and possibly help determine where, given limited resources, future sampling should be concentrated.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
The Anthropogenic Greenhouse Era Began Thousands of Years Ago
Ruddiman, W. F. (2003) · Climatic Change · doi:10.1023/b:clim.0000004577.17928.fa · Cited by 1,658 · cited 1×
“Note, however, there may be a role for human activities even prior to the nineteenth century owing to early agricultural activity (Ruddiman, 2003; Goosse et al., 2006b).”
BackgroundLong-Term Aridity Changes in the Western United States
Cook, E. R., Woodhouse, C. A., Eakin, C. M., Meko, D. M., & Stahle, D. W. (2004) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1102586 · Cited by 1,580 · cited 5×
“…long been used to reconstruct detailed spatial patterns of interannual climate variability on regional and near-hemispheric scales, typically extending observed climate records by several centuries (Fritts, 1991; Schweingruber et al., 1991; Briffa et al., 1994, 2002b; Cook et al., 2004b, 2007).”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialUnusual activity of the Sun during recent decades compared to the previous 11,000 years
Solanki, S. K., Usoskin, I. G., Kromer, B., Schüssler, M., & Beer, J. (2004) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature02995 · Cited by 958
D'Arrigo, R., Wilson, R., Liepert, B., & Cherubini, P. (2008) · Global and Planetary Change · doi:10.1016/j.gloplacha.2007.03.004 · Cited by 838
Reduced sensitivity of recent tree-growth to temperature at high northern latitudes
Briffa, K. R., Schweingruber, F. H., Jones, P. D., Osborn, T. J., Shiyatov, S. G., & Vaganov, E. A. (1998) · Nature · doi:10.1038/35596 · Cited by 815 · cited 5×
“…suggested as the cause (Jacoby et al., 2000), though other suggestions include possible reduced atmospheric clarity, localized persistence of spring snow cover and seasonal changes in ozone-related surface UV concentrations (Briffa et al., 1998, 2004; Vaganov et al., 1999; D’Arrigo et al., 2008).”
BackgroundInfluentialSelf-citationA synchronized dating of three Greenland ice cores throughout the Holocene
Vinther, B. M., Clausen, H. B., Johnsen, S. J., Rasmussen, S. O., Andersen, K. K., Buchardt, S. L., Dahl‐Jensen, D., Seierstad, I. K., Siggaard‐Andersen, M. ‐., Steffensen, J. P., et al. (2006) · Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/2005jd006921 · Cited by 670
Self-citationInfluence of snowfall and melt timing on tree growth in subarctic Eurasia
Vaganov, E. A., Hughes, M. K., Kirdyanov, A. V., Schweingruber, F. H., & Silkin, P. P. (1999) · Nature · doi:10.1038/22087 · Cited by 633
Mangini, A., Spötl, C., & Verdes, P. (2005) · Earth and Planetary Science Letters · doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2005.05.010 · Cited by 294
Biological Controls on Coral Sr/Ca and δ 18 O Reconstructions of Sea Surface Temperatures
de Villiers, S., Nelson, B. K., & Chivas, A. R. (1995) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.269.5228.1247 · Cited by 291
Ge, Q.-S., Zheng, J.-Y., Hao, Z.-X., Zhang, P.-Y., & Wang, W.-C. (2005) · Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society · doi:10.1175/bams-86-5-671 · Cited by 115
Cited by
The Pacific Decadal Oscillation, Revisited
Newman, M., Alexander, M. A., Ault, T. R., Cobb, K. M., Deser, C., Di Lorenzo, E., Mantua, N. J., Miller, A. J., Minobe, S., Nakamura, H., et al. (2016) · Journal of Climate · doi:10.1175/jcli-d-15-0508.1 · Cited by 1,318
Self-citationEuropean summer temperatures since Roman times
Luterbacher, J., Werner, J. P., Smerdon, J. E., Fernández-Donado, L., González-Rouco, F. J., Barriopedro, D., Ljungqvist, F. C., Büntgen, U., Zorita, E., Wagner, S., et al. (2016) · Environmental Research Letters · doi:10.1088/1748-9326/11/2/024001 · Cited by 426
Self-citationReconstructed changes in Arctic sea ice over the past 1,450 years
Kinnard, C., Zdanowicz, C. M., Fisher, D. A., Isaksson, E., de Vernal, A., & Thompson, L. G. (2011) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature10581 · Cited by 342
The Climate of Rebellion in the Early Modern Ottoman Empire
White, S. (2011) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511844058 · Cited by 332
Metadata
- Authors
- Jones, P. D., Briffa, K. R., Osborn, T. J., Lough, J. M., van Ommen, T. D., Vinther, B. M., Luterbacher, J., Wahl, E. R., Zwiers, F. W., Mann, M. E., Schmidt, G. A., Ammann, C. M., Buckley, B. M., Cobb, K. M., Esper, J., Goosse, H., Graham, N., Jansen, E., Kiefer, T., Kull, C., Küttel, M., Mosley-Thompson, E., Overpeck, J. T., Riedwyl, N., Schulz, M., Tudhope, A. W., Villalba, R., Wanner, H., Wolff, E., & Xoplaki, E.
- Venue
- The Holocene
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2009-01
- Volume
- 19
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 3-49
- ISSN
- 0959-6836 (ISSN-L)
- 1477-0911
- OpenAlex
- W2123564268
- Cited by
- 655
- References
- 11
- FWCI
- 41.80
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: High-resolution palaeoclimatology of the last millennium: a review of current status and future prospects. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1177/0959683608098952
- The paper
- Jones, P. D., Briffa, K. R., Osborn, T. J., Lough, J. M., van Ommen, T. D., Vinther, B. M., Luterbacher, J., Wahl, E. R., Zwiers, F. W., Mann, M. E., Schmidt, G. A., Ammann, C. M., Buckley, B. M., Cobb, K. M., Esper, J., Goosse, H., Graham, N., Jansen, E., Kiefer, T., . . . Xoplaki, E. (2009). High-resolution palaeoclimatology of the last millennium: a review of current status and future prospects. The Holocene. https://doi.org/10.1177/0959683608098952
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.