The DOI matches its Crossref record; 61 of the 63 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Modelling publication bias in meta-analysis: a review
Abstract
Meta-analysis is now a widely used technique for summarizing evidence from multiple studies. Publication bias, the bias induced by the fact that research with statistically significant results is potentially more likely to be submitted and published than work with null or non-significant results, poses a thereat to the validity of such analyses. The implication of this is that combining only the identified published studies uncritically may lead to an incorrect, usually over optimistic, conclusion. How publication bias should be addressed when carrying out a meta-analysis is currently a hotly debated subject. While statistical methods to test for its presence are starting be used, they do not address the problem of how to proceed if publication bias is suspected. This paper provides a review of methods, which can be employed as a sensitivity analysis to assess the likely impact of publication bias on a meta-analysis. It is hoped that this will raise awareness of such methods, and promote their use and development, as well as provide an agenda for future research.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“There are two main threats to the validity of meta-analytic results: the systematic omission of studies (e.g., publication bias suppressing studies with null results36,37), and the flexible selection of analysis approaches within each study inflating the rate of false positives (e.g., p-hacking38).”
From Accuracy prompts are a replicable and generalizable approach for reducing the spread of misinformation (2022) · cites this paper as [36]
Citations
Cites
Bias in meta-analysis detected by a simple, graphical test
Egger, M., Smith, G. D., Schneider, M., & Minder, C. (1997) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.315.7109.629 · Cited by 56,722
Maximum Likelihood from Incomplete Data Via the EM Algorithm
Dempster, A. P., Laird, N. M., & Rubin, D. B. (1977) · Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B: Statistical Methodology · doi:10.1111/j.2517-6161.1977.tb01600.x · Cited by 50,444
Meta-analysis in clinical trials
DerSimonian, R., & Laird, N. (1986) · Controlled Clinical Trials · doi:10.1016/0197-2456(86)90046-2 · Cited by 39,552
Operating characteristics of a rank correlation test for publication bias
Begg, C. B., & Mazumdar, M. (1994) · Biometrics · doi:10.2307/2533446 · Cited by 16,955
Monte Carlo sampling methods using Markov chains and their applications.
Hastings, W. K. (1970) · Biometrika · doi:10.1093/biomet/57.1.97 · Cited by 15,195
Duval, S., & Tweedie, R. (2000) · Biometrics · doi:10.1111/j.0006-341x.2000.00455.x · Cited by 14,099
Wasserman, S. S., Hedges, L. V., & Olkin, I. (1988) · Journal of Educational Statistics · doi:10.2307/1164953 · Cited by 10,377
The file drawer problem and tolerance for null results.
Rosenthal, R. (1979) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.86.3.638 · Cited by 9,068
Journal of The American Statistical Association
Fienberg, S. E. (2004) · Encyclopedia of Statistical Sciences · doi:10.1002/0471667196.ess1317 · Cited by 6,289
Publication bias in clinical research
Easterbrook, P. J., Gopalan, R., Berlin, J. A., & Matthews, D. R. (1991) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/0140-6736(91)90201-y · Cited by 3,109
Research works printed but not linked: 8
- Chalmers TC., 1982, Transactions of the American Clinical Climatology Association, 94, 204
- 10.2307/1164832 · DOI · Paper page
- Champney TF. Adjustments for selection: publication bias in quantitative research synthesis. Doctoral thesis, University of Chicago, 1983.
- Hedges LV., 1998, Statistical analysis of medical data
- Wasserman L., 1998, Bayesian statistics 4, 483
- Eberly LE, 1996, Estimating the number of unseen studies
- Sugita M, 1992, Japnese Journal of Clinical Oncology, 22, 354
- Sugita M, 1994, Tokai Journal of Experimental Clinical Medicine, 19, 29
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 101–200 of 281
Cooper, N. J., Sutton, A. J., & Abrams, K. R. (2002) · Statistical Methods in Medical Research · doi:10.1191/0962280202sm306ra · Cited by 52
Self-citationWang, Z., Peng, S., Xie, H., Guo, L., Cai, Q., Shang, Z., Jiang, N., & Niu, Y. (2018) · Clinical and Experimental Medicine · doi:10.1007/s10238-018-0488-3 · Cited by 51
Quantifying Selective Reporting and the Proteus Phenomenon for Multiple Datasets with Similar Bias
Pfeiffer, T., Bertram, L., & Ioannidis, J. P. A. (2011) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0018362 · Cited by 54
Hybrid test for publication bias in meta-analysis
Lin, L. (2020) · Statistical Methods in Medical Research · doi:10.1177/0962280220910172 · Cited by 51
Cooper, N. J., Abrams, K. R., Sutton, A. J., Turner, D., & Lambert, P. C. (2003) · Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series A (Statistics in Society) · doi:10.1111/1467-985x.00283 · Cited by 50
Self-citationPublication Bias in Union-Productivity Research?
Doucouliagos, H., Laroche, P., & Stanley, T. D. (2005) · Relations industrielles · doi:10.7202/011724ar · Cited by 49
McKay, B., Bacelar, M. F. B., Parma, J. O., Miller, M. W., & Carter, M. J. (2023) · International Review of Sport and Exercise Psychology · doi:10.1080/1750984x.2023.2207255 · Cited by 56
Evaluating ecosystem services for agricultural wetlands: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Asare, E., Mantyka‐Pringle, C., Erik, A. B., Kenneth, B., & Robert, C. (2022) · Wetlands Ecology and Management · doi:10.1007/s11273-022-09857-5 · Cited by 47
Owrangi, S., Paik, J. M., Golabi, P., de Avila, L., Hashida, R., Nader, A., Paik, A., Henry, L. L., & Younossi, Z. M. (2024) · Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics · doi:10.1111/apt.18451 · Cited by 51
(2017) · International journal of research studies in biosciences · doi:10.20431/2349-0365.0505003 · Cited by 46
Yang, L., Sun, J., Nan, Y., Waqas, A., Nisar, A., Wang, D., Rahman, A., & Li, X. (2022) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2022.11.075 · Cited by 47
Wang, Z., Peng, S., Wang, A., Xie, H., Guo, L., Jiang, N., & Niu, Y. (2018) · Clinica Chimica Acta · doi:10.1016/j.cca.2018.02.014 · Cited by 45
Saramago, P., Manca, A., & Sutton, A. J. (2012) · Value in Health · doi:10.1016/j.jval.2012.02.009 · Cited by 45
Self-citationThe influence of media consumption on public risk perception: a meta-analysis
Niu, C., Jiang, Z., Liu, H., Yang, K., Song, X., & Li, Z. (2020) · Journal of Risk Research · doi:10.1080/13669877.2020.1819385 · Cited by 44
A Meta-Analysis of Gemcitabine Biomarkers in Patients With Pancreaticobiliary Cancers
Wei, C. H., Gorgan, T., Elashoff, D. A., Hines, O. J., Farrell, J. J., & Donahue, T. R. (2013) · Pancreas · doi:10.1097/mpa.0b013e3182a23ae4 · Cited by 44
Clinical Outcomes and Quality of Life Following Surgical Treatment for Refractory Epilepsy
Liu, S., Yang, X., Chen, B., Hou, Z., An, N., Yang, M., & Yang, H. (2015) · Medicine · doi:10.1097/md.0000000000000500 · Cited by 43
Species–environment relationships and potential for distribution modelling in coastal waters
Snickars, M., Gullström, M., Sundblad, G., Bergström, U., Downie, A., Lindegarth, M., & Mattila, J. (2013) · Journal of Sea Research · doi:10.1016/j.seares.2013.04.008 · Cited by 42
A Likelihood-Based Sensitivity Analysis for Publication Bias in Meta-Analysis
Copas, J. B. (2012) · Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series C (Applied Statistics) · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9876.2012.01049.x · Cited by 41
Synthesizing medical evidence: systematic reviews and metaanalyses
Barker, F. G., & Carter, B. S. (2005) · Neurosurgical FOCUS · doi:10.3171/foc.2005.19.4.6 · Cited by 41
Integrating the Empirical Tests of the Natural Rate Hypothesis: A Meta‐Regression Analysis
Stanley, T. D. (2005) · Kyklos · doi:10.1111/j.0023-5962.2005.00305.x · Cited by 41
The non-observed economy and economic growth: A meta-analysis
Afonso, Ó., Neves, P. C., & Pinto, T. (2020) · Economic Systems · doi:10.1016/j.ecosys.2020.100746 · Cited by 40
Performance on Reading Comprehension Assessments and College Achievement: A Meta-Analysis
Clinton‐Lisell, V., Taylor, T. O., Carlson, S. E., Davison, M. L., & Seipel, B. (2022) · Journal of College Reading and Learning · doi:10.1080/10790195.2022.2062626 · Cited by 39
Gong, S., Lin, C., Zhang, D., Kong, X., Chen, J., Wang, C., Li, Z., Chen, R., Sheng, P. X., Dong, Y., et al. (2017) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-017-10892-z · Cited by 39
Age-related differences in bimanual movements: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Krehbiel, L. M., Kang, N., & Cauraugh, J. H. (2017) · Experimental Gerontology · doi:10.1016/j.exger.2017.09.001 · Cited by 38
Ades, A. E., Caldwell, D. M., Reken, S., Welton, N. J., Sutton, A. J., & Dias, S. (2012) · Bristol Research (University of Bristol) · Cited by 38
Self-citationComparative Efficacy of Therapeutics for Chronic Cancer Pain: A Bayesian Network Meta-Analysis
Huang, R., Jiang, L., Cao, Y., Liu, H., Ping, M., Li, W., Xu, Y., Ning, J., Chen, Y., & Wang, X. (2019) · Journal of Clinical Oncology · doi:10.1200/jco.18.01567 · Cited by 37
Some properties of p-curves, with an application to gradual publication bias.
Ulrich, R., & Miller, J. O. (2017) · Psychological Methods · doi:10.1037/met0000125 · Cited by 36
Adjusting for publication bias: modelling the selection process.
Preston, C., Ashby, D., & Smyth, R. (2004) · Journal of Evaluation In Clinical Practice · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2753.2003.00457.x · Cited by 40
Study designs to detect sponsorship and other biases in systematic reviews
Dias, S., Welton, N. J., & Ades, A. E. (2010) · Journal of Clinical Epidemiology · doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2010.01.005 · Cited by 34
Webster, J. R., & Adams, G. A. (2019) · Work & Stress · doi:10.1080/02678373.2019.1662855 · Cited by 36
ABC of burns: pathophysiology and types of burns
(2004) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.329.7458.148-b · Cited by 33
Gaddis, S. M., Larsen, E. N., Crabtree, C. D., & Holbein, J. B. (2022) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.3975770 · Cited by 33
Fan, Y., Li, H., Ma, X., Gao, Y., Chen, L., Li, X., Bao, X., Du, Q., Zhang, Y., & Zhang, X. (2015) · Medicine · doi:10.1097/md.0000000000001646 · Cited by 32
A Shortcut to Rejection: How Not to Write the Results Section of a Paper
Streiner, D. L. (2007) · The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/070674370705200608 · Cited by 31
Akgün, M., & Atıcı, B. (2022) · Participatory Educational Research · doi:10.17275/per.22.57.9.3 · Cited by 30
Xie, Y., Li, P., Gao, Y., Gu, L., Chen, L., Fan, Y., Zhang, F., & Zhang, X. (2017) · Oncotarget · doi:10.18632/oncotarget.19934 · Cited by 30
Comparison of arthroplasty vs. osteosynthesis for displaced femoral neck fractures: a meta-analysis
Tseng, F.-J., Chia, W., Pan, R., Lin, L., Shen, H.-C., Wang, C., Shyu, J., & Weng, C. (2017) · Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research · doi:10.1186/s13018-017-0629-5 · Cited by 29
Publication Bias in Methodological Computational Research
Boulesteix, A., Stierle, V., & Hapfelmeier, A. (2015) · Cancer Informatics · doi:10.4137/cin.s30747 · Cited by 35
Retrospective median power, false positive meta‐analysis and large‐scale replication
Stanley, T. D., Doucouliagos, H., & Ioannidis, J. P. A. (2021) · Research Synthesis Methods · doi:10.1002/jrsm.1529 · Cited by 31
Generalized synthesis of evidence and the threat of dissemination bias
Sutton, A. J., Abrams, K. R., & Jones, D. R. (2002) · Journal of Clinical Epidemiology · doi:10.1016/s0895-4356(02)00460-2 · Cited by 27
Self-citationPrisoner Reentry Research From 2000 to 2010
Wright, B. J., Zhang, S. X., Farabee, D. J., & Braatz, R. (2013) · Criminal Justice Review · doi:10.1177/0734016813501192 · Cited by 27
Application and investigation of a bound for outcome reporting bias
Williamson, P. R., & Gamble, C. (2007) · Trials · doi:10.1186/1745-6215-8-9 · Cited by 26
Prognostic and clinicopathological value of PBRM1 expression in renal cell carcinoma
Wang, Z., Peng, S., Guo, L., Xie, H., Wang, A., Shang, Z., & Niu, Y. (2018) · Clinica Chimica Acta · doi:10.1016/j.cca.2018.07.014 · Cited by 26
Zhang, X.-L., Chen, M.-H., Geng, S.-T., Yu, J., Kuang, Y.-Q., Luo, H.-Y., & Wang, K.-H. (2021) · Frontiers in Pharmacology · doi:10.3389/fphar.2021.570520 · Cited by 25
Fragkos, K. C., Tsagris, M., & Frangos, C. C. (2016) · Communication in Statistics- Theory and Methods · doi:10.1080/03610926.2015.1109664 · Cited by 25
Xie, Y., Ma, X., Gu, L., Li, H., Chen, L., Li, X., Gao, Y., Fan, Y., Zhang, Y., Yao, Y., et al. (2016) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/srep29794 · Cited by 25
Prognostic and clinicopathological value of p53 expression in renal cell carcinoma: a meta-analysis
Wang, Z., Peng, S., Jiang, N., Wang, A., Liu, S., Xie, H., Guo, L., Cai, Q., & Niu, Y. (2017) · Oncotarget · doi:10.18632/oncotarget.21971 · Cited by 25
Rocha, P., Morgan, C. J., Templeton, A. J., Pond, G. R., Naik, G., & Sonpavde, G. (2014) · Oncology Research and Treatment · doi:10.1159/000369545 · Cited by 24
Mavridis, D., Efthimiou, O., Leucht, S., & Salanti, G. (2015) · Journal of Clinical Epidemiology · doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2015.05.027 · Cited by 24
Shi, L., Chu, H., & Lin, L. (2020) · Research Synthesis Methods · doi:10.1002/jrsm.1415 · Cited by 22
Wankhede, D., & Grover, S. (2022) · Annals of Surgical Oncology · doi:10.1245/s10434-022-11351-4 · Cited by 22
Revisiting the Association between Environmental Tobacco Smoke Exposure and Lung Cancer Risk
Lee, P. N., Fry, J., & Forey, B. (2000) · Indoor and Built Environment · doi:10.1159/000064243 · Cited by 32
A Systematic Literature Review and Meta-Analysis of Entrepreneurial Personality
Howard, M. C., & Boudreaux, M. (2021) · Entrepreneurship Research Journal · doi:10.1515/erj-2021-0322 · Cited by 25
Bridges, N., Trofimenko, V., Fields, S., Carrell, D. T., Aston, K. I., & Hotaling, J. M. (2015) · Urology Practice · doi:10.1016/j.urpr.2014.10.007 · Cited by 21
Bennett, D. (2003) · Statistical Methods in Medical Research · doi:10.1191/0962280203sm319ra · Cited by 21
Sa’diyah, H., Umalihayati, U., Hidayah, R., Salimi, M., Fajari, L. E. W., Mashudi, & Aini, S. (2024) · JURNAL IQRA · doi:10.25217/ji.v9i1.4456 · Cited by 27
Effect Size Estimation Fromt-Statistics in the Presence of Publication Bias
Ulrich, R., Miller, J. O., & Erdfelder, E. (2018) · Zeitschrift für Psychologie · doi:10.1027/2151-2604/a000319 · Cited by 20
Selection models with monotone weight functions in meta analysis
Rufibach, K. (2011) · Biometrical Journal · doi:10.1002/bimj.201000240 · Cited by 19
Suárez, M. I., Stackhouse, E. W., Keese, J., & Thompson, C. G. (2022) · Journal of Family Studies · doi:10.1080/13229400.2022.2060121 · Cited by 21
Obade, V. D. P., & Lal, R. (2014) · Geoderma · doi:10.1016/j.geoderma.2014.04.030 · Cited by 18
Homograft Implantation Techniques in the Aortic Position: To Preserve or Replace the Aortic Root?
Athanasiou, T., Jones, C. M., Jin, R., Grunkemeier, G. L., & Ross, D. N. (2006) · The Annals of Thoracic Surgery · doi:10.1016/j.athoracsur.2005.12.049 · Cited by 18
Lee, A. S. Y., Copas, J. B., Henmi, M., Gin, T., & Chung, R. C. K. (2006) · Journal of Clinical Epidemiology · doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2006.02.003 · Cited by 18
Formalizing the definition of meta‐analysis in Molecular Ecology
ArchMiller, A. A., Bauer, E. F., Koch, R. E., Wijayawardena, B. K., Anil, A., Kottwitz, J. J., Munsterman, A. S., & Wilson, A. E. (2015) · Molecular Ecology · doi:10.1111/mec.13264 · Cited by 17
Better than random: weighted least squares meta-regression analysisPreprint
Stanley, T. D., & Doucouliagos, H. (2013) · RePEc: Research Papers in Economics · Cited by 17
Yin, X., Wang, X., & He, C. (2020) · The American Journal of Emergency Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.ajem.2020.10.038 · Cited by 16
Zhou, Y., Huang, A., & Hattori, S. (2022) · Statistics in Medicine · doi:10.1002/sim.9643 · Cited by 15
Ibarrola, A. L. (2023) · Trends in language acquisition research · doi:10.1075/tilar.32 · Cited by 15
The Identification and Prevention of Publication Bias in the Social Sciences and Economics
Weiß, B., & Wagner, M. A. (2011) · Jahrbücher für Nationalökonomie und Statistik · doi:10.1515/jbnst-2011-5-608 · Cited by 16
Zhang, X., Cao, C., Zhang, Q., Chen, Y., Gu, D., Shen, Y., Gong, Y., Chen, J., & Tang, C. (2014) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0084230 · Cited by 15
Zhang, R., Qin, W. D., Xu, G. ‐., Zeng, F., & Li, C. ‐. (2011) · Colorectal Disease · doi:10.1111/j.1463-1318.2011.02858.x · Cited by 15
Hattori, S., & Zhou, X. (2017) · Statistics in Medicine · doi:10.1002/sim.7510 · Cited by 15
Wang, Z., Peng, S., Wang, A., Xie, H., Guo, L., Jiang, N., & Niu, Y. (2017) · Clinica Chimica Acta · doi:10.1016/j.cca.2017.10.021 · Cited by 15
Song, H., Jin, S., Peng, X., Hu, S., & Jin, J. (2020) · BMC Cancer · doi:10.1186/s12885-020-06739-y · Cited by 15
Malek, N. H. A., Yaacob, W. F. W., Nasir, S. A. M., & Shaadan, N. (2021) · Journal of Physics Conference Series · doi:10.1088/1742-6596/2084/1/012007 · Cited by 15
Publication Bias in Road Safety Evaluation: How can It be Detected and how Common is It?
Høye, A. K., & Elvik, R. (2010) · Transportation Research Record Journal of the Transportation Research Board · doi:10.3141/2147-01 · Cited by 15
Chen, L., Deng, W., Liu, X., Wang, G., & Fu, B. (2019) · Journal of Cancer · doi:10.7150/jca.32859 · Cited by 14
Chen, L., Li, H., Gu, L., Ma, X., Li, X., Zhang, F., Gao, Y., Fan, Y., Zhang, Y., Xie, Y., et al. (2016) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/srep21325 · Cited by 14
Wang, Z., Peng, S., Xie, H., Guo, L., Jiang, N., Shang, Z., & Niu, Y. (2018) · Cancer Management and Research · doi:10.2147/cmar.s159105 · Cited by 13
A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Early Relapse After Facelift
Küçükgüven, A., Galandarova, A., & Bitik, O. (2022) · Aesthetic Plastic Surgery · doi:10.1007/s00266-022-02894-8 · Cited by 13
Bayoumi, R. R., Hurt, L. S., Zhang, N., Law, Y. J., Venetis, C. A., Fatem, H. M., Serour, G. I., van der Poel, S. Z., & Boivin, J. (2023) · Reproductive BioMedicine Online · doi:10.1016/j.rbmo.2023.04.008 · Cited by 13
Mizutani, S., Zhou, Y., Tian, Y., Takagi, T., Ohkubo, T., & Hattori, S. (2023) · Research Synthesis Methods · doi:10.1002/jrsm.1666 · Cited by 13
Prognostic role of chromogranin A in castration-resistant prostate cancer: A meta-analysis
Li, X., Zhou, L., Hong, P., Guo, R., Song, G., Yang, K., Zhang, L., & Zhang, K. (2018) · Asian Journal of Andrology · doi:10.4103/aja.aja_57_18 · Cited by 13
Mayo, B. C., Ravella, K. C., Onsen, L. T., Bobko, A., Schwarzman, G. R., Steffes, M. J., Miller, A. J., & Hutchinson, M. R. (2021) · Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine · doi:10.1177/2325967120979988 · Cited by 12
FDA: untapped source of unpublished trials
Bennett, D., & Jull, A. (2003) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(03)13147-9 · Cited by 12
Correction: Publication Bias in Recent Meta-Analyses
Kiciński, M. (2013) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/annotation/51ecf224-b045-4424-8beb-de155769d429 · Cited by 12
Singh‐Franco, D., Mastropietro, D. R., Metzner, M., Dressler, M. D., Fares, A., Johnson, M., Rosa, D. D. L., & Wolowich, W. R. (2020) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0243134 · Cited by 11
Caldas, L. C., Guimarães‐Ferreira, L., Duncan, M. J., Leopoldo, A. S., Lima‐Leopoldo, A. P., & Lunz, W. (2016) · Pure (Coventry University) · doi:10.5923/j.sports.20160606.04 · Cited by 11
Modelling Reporting Bias: The Operative Mortality Rate for Ruptured Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Repair
Jackson, D., Copas, J. B., & Sutton, A. J. (2005) · Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series A (Statistics in Society) · doi:10.1111/j.1467-985x.2005.00375.x · Cited by 11
Self-citationWang, Z., Xie, H., Guo, L., Cai, Q., Shang, Z., Jiang, N., & Niu, Y. (2017) · Cancer Management and Research · doi:10.2147/cmar.s141670 · Cited by 10
King, S. A., Wang, L., Datchuk, S. M., & Rodgers, D. B. (2022) · Journal of Learning Disabilities · doi:10.1177/00222194221077688 · Cited by 11
Integrative Approaches for Microarray Data Analysis
Waldron, L., Coller, H. A., & Huttenhower, C. (2011) · Methods in molecular biology · doi:10.1007/978-1-61779-400-1_11 · Cited by 9
Codding, R. S., Nelson, G., Kiss, A. J., Shin, J., Goodridge, A. E., & Hwang, J. (2023) · School Psychology Review · doi:10.1080/2372966x.2023.2224055 · Cited by 12
Donzelli, G., Sera, F., Morales, M., Vozzi, F., Roos, T., Schaffert, A., Paparella, M., Murugadoss, S., Mertens, B., Gehring, R., et al. (2024) · Environmental Research · doi:10.1016/j.envres.2024.118429 · Cited by 10
Hu, P., Wong, P., Zhou, Q., Sheng, L., Niu, W., Chen, S., Xu, M., & Lin, Y. (2018) · Oncology Reports · doi:10.3892/or.2018.6652 · Cited by 9
Babanoğlu, M. P., & Atalmış, E. H. (2025) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1479462 · Cited by 8
Song, Y., & Park, S. (2022) · Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing · doi:10.7739/jkafn.2022.29.4.399 · Cited by 8
O’Mara-Eves, A., & Thomas, J. (2016) · Review of Education · doi:10.1002/rev3.3062 · Cited by 8
Dealing with publication bias in translational stroke research
Liu, S. (2009) · Journal of Experimental Stroke and Translational Medicine · doi:10.6030/1939-067x-2.1.16 · Cited by 8
Qie, H., Liu, M., Hou, D., Cui, X., Yu, D., Lin, A., Yang, W., & Cui, J. (2023) · Environmental Science Nano · doi:10.1039/d3en00431g · Cited by 7
Awortwe, V., Daivadanam, M., Adjorlolo, S., Olsson, E. M. G., Coumoundouros, C., & Woodford, J. (2024) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2023-081927 · Cited by 9
Metadata
- Authors
- Sutton, A. J., Song, F., Gilbody, S. M., & Abrams, K. R.
- Affiliations
- Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK,
- University of York (GB)
- University of Leicester (GB)
- Venue
- Statistical Methods in Medical Research
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2000-10
- Volume
- 9
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 421-445
- ISSN
- 0962-2802 (ISSN-L)
- 1477-0334
- OpenAlex
- W2009813561
- Cited by
- 288
- References
- 63
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 27 · 2022: 15 · 2021: 10 · 2020: 11 · 2019: 12 · 2018: 14 · 2017: 25 · 2016: 10 · 2015: 15 · 2014: 14 · 2013: 12 · 2012: 11
- FWCI
- 11.45
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Statistical Methods in Medical Research (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Leicester Research Archive (University of Leicester) (submittedVersion)
- UEA Digital Repository (University of East Anglia) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty › Meta-analysis and systematic reviews
- Physical Sciences › Mathematics › Statistics and Probability › Statistical Methods in Epidemiology
- Social Sciences › Library and Information Sciences › scientometrics and bibliometrics research
- Keywords
- publication bias, meta-analysis, sensitivity analysis, bias correction, statistical significance, negative results, research validity
- MeSH terms
- Bayes Theorem, Data Interpretation, Statistical, United Kingdom, Meta-Analysis as Topic, Models, Statistical, Publication Bias
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review