The DOI matches its Crossref record; 27 of the 27 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Broken Hearts and Broken Bones: A Neural Perspective on the Similarities Between Social and Physical Pain
Abstract
Although it is common to describe experiences of social rejection or loss with words typically reserved for physical pain, the idea that these social experiences might actually be experienced as painful seems more far-fetched. However, accumulating evidence demonstrates that social pain—the painful feelings following social rejection or loss—may rely on pain-related neural circuitry. Here, I summarize a program of research that has explored whether social pain relies on pain-related neural regions, as well as some of the expected consequences of a physical–social pain overlap. I also discuss the implications of these findings for our understanding of social pain.
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“This hypothesis suggests that neural resources dedicated to pain processing were co-opted over the course of evolution to make the experience of social rejection particularly salient, motivating the maintenance of close social ties and ultimately promoting evolutionary fitness (Baumeister and Leary, 1995; Eisenberger, 2012).”
From Feeling left out or just surprised? Neural correlates of social exclusion and overinclusion in adolescence (2020) · cites this paper as Eisenberger, 2012
Citations
Cites
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Does Rejection Hurt? An fMRI Study of Social Exclusion
Eisenberger, N. I., Lieberman, M. D., & Williams, K. D. (2003) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1089134 · Cited by 3,849
Self-citationPain Affect Encoded in Human Anterior Cingulate But Not Somatosensory Cortex
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Self-citationSocial rejection shares somatosensory representations with physical pain
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Metadata
- Authors
- Eisenberger, N. I.
- Affiliations
- University of California, Los Angeles (US)
- Corresponding author
- Eisenberger, Naomi I.
- Venue
- Current Directions in Psychological Science
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2012-01-31
- Volume
- 21
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 42-47
- ISSN
- 0963-7214 (ISSN-L)
- 1467-8721
- OpenAlex
- W2161577472
- Cited by
- 127
- References
- 27
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 13 · 2018: 9 · 2017: 10 · 2016: 10 · 2015: 14 · 2014: 12 · 2013: 8 · 2012: 5
- FWCI
- 18.84
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Current Directions in Psychological Science (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Death Anxiety and Social Exclusion
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology (medical) › Pain Mechanisms and Treatments
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Bullying, Victimization, and Aggression
- Keywords
- social pain, social rejection, loss, bodily pain, emotional pain
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