The DOI matches its Crossref record; 8 of the 8 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The eponymous Dr James Marion Sims MD, LLD (1813–1883)
Abstract
Dr James Marion Sims was born in 1813 in Lancaster County, South Carolina. It was while pioneering numerous surgical procedures in Alabama that in 1849 he achieved the outstanding landmark in medical history of successfully, and consistently, repairing vesicovaginal fistulae. Sims soon developed a reputation as a fine surgeon, with new operations and techniques, using novel surgical instruments and his innovative approaches frequently published. Moving to New York City in 1853, he further established hospitals devoted entirely to women’s health. Sims was controversial, with flamboyant descriptions of self-confident success, yet they were tempered with sober reflection of failure and loss. Today we remain with the Sims speculum and Sims position, eponymous tributes to his accomplishments as the ‘Father of Gynaecology’.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine
(1969) · JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association · doi:10.1001/jama.1969.03160300092054 · Cited by 1,440
Under the shadow of Tuskegee: African Americans and health care.
Gamble, V. N. (1997) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.87.11.1773 · Cited by 1,263
A History of Obstetric Vesicovaginal Fistula
Zacharin, R. F. (2000) · Australian and New Zealand Journal of Surgery · doi:10.1046/j.1440-1622.2000.01990.x · Cited by 429
On the Treatment of Vesico-Vaginal Fistula
Sims, J. M. (1852) · The American Journal of the Medical Sciences · doi:10.1097/00000441-185201000-00004 · Cited by 165
THE BOSTON MEDICAL AND SURGICAL JOURNAL
&NA; (1915) · Southern Medical Journal · doi:10.1097/00007611-191501000-00028 · Cited by 152
The medical ethics of Dr J Marion Sims: a fresh look at the historical record
Wall, L. L. (2006) · Journal of Medical Ethics · doi:10.1136/jme.2005.012559 · Cited by 149
The American Journal of the Medical Sciences
(2010) · The American Journal of the Medical Sciences · doi:10.1097/maj.0b013e3181e0f3cd · Cited by 63
For the American Journal of Dental Science.
Noyes, E. (1840) · PubMed Central · Cited by 20
Metadata
- Authors
- West, M., & Irvine, L.
- Venue
- Journal of Medical Biography
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2013-09-16
- Volume
- 23
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 35-45
- ISSN
- 0967-7720 (ISSN-L)
- 1758-1087
- OpenAlex
- W2326786379
- Cited by
- 386
- References
- 8
- FWCI
- 28.31
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The eponymous Dr James Marion Sims MD, LLD (1813–1883). https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1177/0967772013480604
- The paper
- West, M., & Irvine, L. (2015). The eponymous Dr James Marion Sims MD, LLD (1813–1883). Journal of Medical Biography. https://doi.org/10.1177/0967772013480604
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.