The DOI matches its Crossref record; 18 of the 18 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
An amended history of tissue culture: Concerning Harrison, Burrows, Mall, and Carrel
Abstract
The origin of tissue culture is commonly dated to 1907 and credited to Ross Harrison at Hopkins Medical School. But an unpublished letter from the 1942 offers a different interpretation and gives priority to Montrose Burrows with important contributions for the development of cell culture by Franklin Mall at Hopkins and Alexis Carrel at the Rockefeller Institute in New York City. The early development of tissue culture is reviewed and its applications in modern biology and medicine are briefly outlined.
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Cites
The serial cultivation of human diploid cell strains
Hayflick, L., & Moorhead, P. S. (1961) · Experimental Cell Research · doi:10.1016/0014-4827(61)90192-6 · Cited by 8,508
Observations on the living developing nerve fiber
Harrison, R. G. (1906) · Experimental Biology and Medicine · doi:10.3181/00379727-4-98 · Cited by 609
Observations of the living developing nerve fiber
Harrison, R. G., Greenman, M. J., Mall, F. P., & Jackson, C. M. (1907) · The Anatomical Record · doi:10.1002/ar.1090010503 · Cited by 515
CULTIVATION OF TISSUES IN VITRO AND ITS TECHNIQUE
Carrel, A., & Burrows, M. T. (1911) · The Journal of Experimental Medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.13.3.387 · Cited by 168
Carrel, A., & Lindbergh, C. A. (1938) · The American Journal of the Medical Sciences · doi:10.1097/00000441-193811000-00036 · Cited by 138
WITKOWSKI, J. A. (1980) · Medical History · doi:10.1017/s0025727300040126 · Cited by 93
THE PRODUCTION OF ANTIBODIES BY TISSUES LIVING OUTSIDE OF THE ORGANISM
Carrel, A., & Ingebrigtsen, R. (1912) · The Journal of Experimental Medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.15.3.287 · Cited by 71
ANTAGONISTIC GROWTH PRINCIPLES OF SERUM AND THEIR RELATION TO OLD AGE
Carrel, A., & Ebeling, A. H. (1923) · The Journal of Experimental Medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.38.4.419 · Cited by 55
Tissue Culture in Relation to Growth and Differentiation
Kofoid, C. A. (1925) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.15.11.1001-a · Cited by 41
Baker, L. E., & Carrel, A. (1926) · The Journal of Experimental Medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.44.3.397 · Cited by 36
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 10
- Corner GW. A history of the Rockefeller Institute 1901–1953, origins and growth, New York City: The Rockefeller Institute Press, 1964, pp. 160–160.
- Mall established the Department of Embryology in the Carnegie Institute of Washington at Hopkins, 1914–1917. He revolutionized teaching gross anatomy courses by including embryology and histology. He helped found three journals: the American Journal of Anatomy , the Anatomical Record , and the Journal of Morphology . See Osler W. Obituary: Franklin Paine Mall. The Lancet 1917; 1: 841.
- Sabin FR, 1934, National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America Biographical Memoirs, 16, 65
- Rubin LP, 1977, Clio Medica, 12, 33
- Samuel Meltzer was a German-trained physiologist who studied the mechanism of swallowing. He originated intra-tracheal insufflation, which is employed in general anesthesia, allowing intrathoracic surgery. Three years before the discovery of insulin by Banting and Best in 1922, Metzler prepared a pancreatic extract which lowered blood sugar in experimental diabetes but did not pursue this finding, Corner GW. A History of the Rockefeller Institute 1901–1953, origins and growth, 1964, pp.117–120.
- Burrows MT, 1922, Kansas University Science Bulletin, 14, 475
- Carrel A. Man, the unknown. New York: Halcyon House 1935 . This book was widely read in America and translated into 20 languages. In it Carrel proposed that countries could be governed best by an ‘iatocracy’ – a specially educated cadre of physician rulers. This work became controversial because it touched on eugenics and euthanasia and, as some asserted, had fascist overtones. A reviewer in 1988 wrote, ‘It strikes the modern reader as a potpourri of contradictory data and strongly ideological statements on the nature of man.’ See Moulin AM. Alexis Carrel. L’Ouverture de l’homme. Bulletin of the History of Medicine 1988; 62: 505-506. Three works of Carrel were published posthumously – Prayer in 1948, and Voyage to Lourdes in 1950, and Reflections on Life in 1952.
- Soupault R. ‘Catalogue des Oeuvres Publiées par Alexis Carrel’ in Alexis Carrel, 1873–1944. Paris: Librairie Plon, 1952, pp.277-294.
- Harvey AM, 1975, The Johns Hopkins Medical Journal, 136, 142
- Cushing H, 1940, The life of Sir William Osler
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Wang, Y., Zou, L., Liu, W., & Chen, X. (2023) · Foods · doi:10.3390/foods12132614 · Cited by 54
Tonndorf, R., Aibibu, D., & Cherif, C. (2021) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms22179561 · Cited by 48
Polymeric Hydrogels for In Vitro 3D Ovarian Cancer Modeling
Braccini, S., Tacchini, C., Chiellini, E., & Puppi, D. (2022) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms23063265 · Cited by 45
Zhang, S., Xu, G., Wu, J., Liu, X., Fan, Y. Z., Chen, J., Wallace, G. G., & Gu, Q. (2023) · Small Methods · doi:10.1002/smtd.202300685 · Cited by 26
A fascinating story of the discovery & development of biologicals for use in clinical medicine
MALAVIYA, A. N., & Mehra, N. K. (2018) · The Indian Journal of Medical Research · doi:10.4103/ijmr.ijmr_1471_18 · Cited by 18
Metadata
- Authors
- Ambrose, C. T.
- Affiliations
- University of Kentucky (US)
- Corresponding author
- Ambrose, Charles T
- ORCID
- Ambrose, Charles T
- Venue
- Journal of Medical Biography
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2017-01-16
- Volume
- 27
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 95-102
- ISSN
- 0967-7720 (ISSN-L)
- 1758-1087
- OpenAlex
- W2575539979
- Semantic Scholar
- 1db5c86228e39580d8a1c0424ac2a19e923b995e
- Cited by
- 17
- References
- 18
- Citations by year
- 2025: 4 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 1
- FWCI
- 8.30
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Medical Biography (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- UKnowledge (University of Kentucky) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Johns Hopkins University
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › History and Philosophy of Science › History of Science and Medicine
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › History › Medical History and Innovations
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pharmacology (medical) › Historical Medical Research and Treatments
- Keywords
- cell culture, Alexis Carrel, Rockefeller Institute, scientific priority, history of biology
- MeSH terms
- Germany, New York City, United States, Baltimore, Tissue Culture Techniques, History, 19th Century, History, 20th Century
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