The DOI matches its Crossref record; 30 of the 30 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The Consequences of Religious Market Structure: Adam Smith and the Economics of Religion
Abstract
In a largely ignored chapter of The Wealth of Nations, Adam Smith laid the foundation for an economic theory of religious institutions. Smith emphasized the importance of market structure, describing in detail the differences between state-sponsored religious monopolies and competitive religious markets. This article builds on Smith's discussion both theoretically and empirically. The author formalizes the concept of a religious market, defends its relevance, and derives predictions concerning the observable effects of religious market structure. Data on the religious characteristics of 17 developed, Western nations confirm Smith's claim that monopoly and government regulation impede religious markets just as they do secular ones. Across Protestant nations, rates of church attendance and religious belief are substantially higher in highly competitive markets than in markets monopolized by established churches.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
(2012) · American Economic Review · doi:10.1257/aer.102.2.i · Cited by 13,709
Journal of economic literature
Armstrong, J. S. (1996) · International Journal of Forecasting · doi:10.1016/0169-2070(96)88197-0 · Cited by 9,923
(1986) · Journal of Economic Literature · Cited by 2,705
Religion and the Decline of Magic
(2017) · Macat Library eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781912281657 · Cited by 2,121
Stigler, G. J. (1964) · Journal of Political Economy · doi:10.1086/258853 · Cited by 1,760
Introduction to the Economics of Religion
Iannaccone, L. R. (1998) · RePEc: Research Papers in Economics · Cited by 1,613
Self-citationMueller, D. C. (1989) · Cited by 1,284
An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations
Smith, A. (2002) · doi:10.1002/9780470755679.ch1 · Cited by 1,108
High school achievement : public, Catholic, and private schools compared
Coleman, J. S., Hoffer, T. B., & Kilgore, S. B. (1982) · Basic Books · Cited by 969
Laslett, P. (2002) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9780203130070 · Cited by 603
Cited by
Sacred and Secular: Religion and Politics Worldwide
Norris, P., & Inglehart, R. (2004) · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511791017 · Cited by 1,795
Religion and Economic Growth across Countries
Barro, R. J., & McCleary, R. M. (2003) · American Sociological Review · doi:10.1177/000312240306800505 · Cited by 1,445
A Supply-Side Reinterpretation of the "Secularization" of Europe
Stark, R., & Iannaccone, L. R. (1994) · Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion · doi:10.2307/1386688 · Cited by 915
Self-citationMcCleary, R. M., & Barro, R. J. (2006) · Journal of Economic Perspectives · doi:10.1257/jep.20.2.49 · Cited by 894
The Red, Black, and Gray Markets of Religion in China
Yang, F. (2006) · The Sociological Quarterly · doi:10.1111/j.1533-8525.2006.00039.x · Cited by 481
Metadata
- Authors
- IANNACCONE, L. R.
- Venue
- Rationality and Society
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 1991-04
- Volume
- 3
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 156-177
- ISSN
- 1043-4631 (ISSN-L)
- 1461-7358
- OpenAlex
- W2146383051
- Cited by
- 615
- References
- 30
- FWCI
- 37.08
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The Consequences of Religious Market Structure: Adam Smith and the Economics of Religion. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1177/1043463191003002002
- The paper
- IANNACCONE, L. R. (1991). The Consequences of Religious Market Structure: Adam Smith and the Economics of Religion. Rationality and Society. https://doi.org/10.1177/1043463191003002002
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.