Sixth-Grade Boys' Perceived Benefits of and Barriers to Physical Activity and Suggestions for Increasing Physical Activity
Abstract
Interventions are needed to reduce the high overweight prevalence noted among boys in early high school. Because decreased physical activity (PA) is a factor for weight gain and a decline in boys' PA occurs across the middle school years, a need exists to intervene, as soon as boys reach middle school, to help them get adequate PA. The purpose of this study was to explore perceived benefits, barriers, self-efficacy, enjoyment or activity preferences, and situational or environmental influences related to PA among sixth-grade boys ( N = 40). Each boy participated in one of seven focus groups. Having an average weight was the most important benefit. The most prominent personal barrier focused on being unmotivated. Environmental barriers included lacking equipment and places for PA. Suggestions for increasing boys' PA were identified. Findings have implications for nurses interested in designing interventions to assist boys of this age in achieving PA recommendations.
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Findings consistently supported the importance of teachers providing encouragement and support for physical activity.
“Findings consistently supported the importance of teachers providing encouragement 39, 46, 59 and support for physical activity 55, 59.”
From The school environment and adolescent physical activity and sedentary behaviour: a mixed-studies systematic review (2016) · cites this paper as [59]
Studies highlighted lack of opportunities for physical activity, poor range of sporting options for girls, or lack of extracurricular sport for all as barriers to physical activity.
“Studies highlighted the lack of opportunities for physical activity 59, poor range of sporting options for girls 64 or a lack of extracurricular sport for all 54, 58 as barriers to physical activity.”
From The school environment and adolescent physical activity and sedentary behaviour: a mixed-studies systematic review (2016) · cites this paper as [59]
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- Authors
- Robbins, L. B., Talley, H. C., Wu, T.-Y., & Wilbur, J.
- Affiliations
- Michigan State University (US)
- Eastern Michigan University (US)
- Rush University (US)
- Venue
- The Journal of School Nursing
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2009-10-22
- Volume
- 26
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 65-77
- ISSN
- 1059-8405 (ISSN-L)
- 1546-8364
- OpenAlex
- W2057305151
- Cited by
- 30
- References
- 47
- Citations by year
- 2023: 1 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 3 · 2015: 1 · 2014: 1 · 2013: 4
- FWCI
- 1.55
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- The Journal of School Nursing (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Physical Activity and Health
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet
- Social Sciences › Life-span and Life-course Studies › Sports and Physical Education Studies
- Keywords
- physical activity, perceived benefits, barriers to physical activity, self-efficacy, enjoyment, activity preferences, environmental barriers, lack of equipment, motivation, overweight prevention, junior high school
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Attitude to Health, Child, Humans, Male, Obesity, School Health Services, Students, Midwestern United States, Exercise, Focus Groups, Self Efficacy
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