Improving Climate Change Acceptance Among U.S. Conservatives Through Value-Based Message Targeting
Abstract
Although prior research has identified communication strategies for reducing climate change skepticism, recent research suggests such approaches can backfire. To explore this issue, we report on a preliminary study investigating two prominent messaging styles: consensus and targeted messages. While consensus messaging did not produce significant effects, targeted messages emphasizing free market solutions to climate change were effective at improving conservatives’ climate change acceptance. Furthermore, the inclusion of consensus information did not improve or diminish the effects of the targeted messages. These findings underscore the utility of targeted messaging in improving climate change acceptance among political conservatives.
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Several studies found that consensus messages did not change people's own beliefs about climate change or their attitudes toward climate action.
“Several studies found that consensus messages did not change people's own beliefs about climate change or their attitudes toward climate action (Deryugina and Shurchkov, 2016;Dixon et al., 2017;Bolsen and Druckman, 2018).”
From Factual belief polarization between Democrats and Republicans: source or epiphenomenon of ideological and affective polarization? (2024) · cites this paper as Dixon et al., 2017
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References 25 · Cited by 222
- Authors
- Dixon, G., Hmielowski, J., & Ma, Y.
- Affiliations
- The Ohio State University (US)
- Washington State University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Dixon, Graham
- Venue
- Science Communication
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2017-06-21
- Volume
- 39
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 520-534
- ISSN
- 0164-0259 (ISSN-L)
- 1075-5470
- 1552-8545
- OpenAlex
- W2655469294
- Cited by
- 222
- References
- 25
- Citations by year
- 2026: 13 · 2025: 19 · 2024: 65 · 2023: 14 · 2022: 41 · 2021: 17 · 2020: 16 · 2019: 25 · 2018: 10 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 1
- FWCI
- 36.41
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Science Communication (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Climate Change Communication and Perception
- Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economics and Econometrics › Climate Change Policy and Economics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Risk Perception and Management
- Keywords
- climate change acceptance, climate change skepticism, climate change communication, message framing, backfire effect
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