The DOI matches its Crossref record; 113 of the 113 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Are Physical Assaults by Wives and Girlfriends a Major Social Problem?: A Review of the Literature
Open accessAbstract
Research that shows approximately equal rates of dating and domestic violence by men and women has been used to challenge the priority given to services for abused women. This article reviews the scientific evidence for gender equality in rates of lethal and nonlethal intimate partner violence. Among the problems noted in studies showing gender equality are the ways in which questions about violence are framed, exclusion of items about sexual abuse and stalking, and exclusion of separated couples. Studies without these problems show much higher rates of violence by men. Furthermore, the physical and psychological consequences of victimization are consistently more severe for women.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
The Revised Conflict Tactics Scales (CTS2): Development and Preliminary Psychometric Data
STRAUS, M. A., HAMBY, S. L., BONEY-McCOY, S., & SUGARMAN, D. B. (1996) · Journal of Family Issues · doi:10.1177/019251396017003001 · Cited by 6,923
Measuring Intrafamily Conflict and Violence: The Conflict Tactics (CT) Scales
Straus, M. A. (1979) · Journal of Marriage and the Family · doi:10.2307/351733 · Cited by 6,187
Behind Closed Doors: Violence in the American Family.
Boudouris, J., Straus, M. A., Gelles, R. J., & Steinmetz, S. K. (1982) · Contemporary Sociology · doi:10.2307/2068814 · Cited by 3,088
Sex differences in aggression between heterosexual partners: a meta-analytic review
Archer, J. (2000) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.126.5.651 · Cited by 2,507
Patriarchal Terrorism and Common Couple Violence: Two Forms of Violence against Women
Johnson, M. P. (1995) · Journal of Marriage and the Family · doi:10.2307/353683 · Cited by 2,217
Tjaden, P., & Thoennes, N. (2000) · PsycEXTRA Dataset · doi:10.1037/e514172006-001 · Cited by 2,067
Physical Violence in American Families: Risk Factors and Adaptations to Violence in 8,145 Families.
Goetting, A., Straus, M. A., & Gelles, R. J. (1990) · Contemporary Sociology · doi:10.2307/2073234 · Cited by 1,669
Gender and aggressive behavior: A meta-analytic review of the social psychological literature.
Eagly, A. H., & Steffen, V. J. (1986) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037//0033-2909.100.3.309 · Cited by 1,635
Societal change and change in family violence from 1975 to 1985 as revealed by two national surveys
Straus, M. A., & Gelles, R. J. (1986) · Journal of Marriage and the Family · doi:10.2307/352033 · Cited by 1,592
Physical Violence in American Families, 1985: Archival Version
Gelles, R. J., & Straus, M. A. (1989) · ICPSR Data Holdings · doi:10.3886/icpsr09211 · Cited by 1,251
Cited by
Straus, M. A. (2011) · Aggression and Violent Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.avb.2011.04.010 · Cited by 353
Women’s Resources and Use of Strategies as Risk and Protective Factors for Reabuse Over Time
Goodman, L., Dutton, M. A., Vankos, N., & Weinfurt, K. (2005) · Violence Against Women · doi:10.1177/1077801204273297 · Cited by 297
The Criminal Justice System’s Response to Sexual Violence
Spohn, C., & Tellis, K. (2012) · Violence Against Women · doi:10.1177/1077801212440020 · Cited by 230
Barriers to Men’s Help Seeking for Intimate Partner Violence
Taylor, J. C., Bates, E. A., Colosi, A., & Creer, A. J. (2022) · Journal of Interpersonal Violence · doi:10.1177/08862605211035870 · Cited by 129
“Early research exploring male victimization and female perpetration, frequently constructed women’s violence within a self-defense narrative (Dobash & Dobash, 2004; Hamberger & Potente, 1994; Saunders, 2002).”
BackgroundTheoretical and research support for the Duluth Model: A reply to dutton and corvo
Gondolf, E. W. (2007) · Aggression and Violent Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.avb.2007.03.001 · Cited by 124
Metadata
- Authors
- Saunders, D. G.
- Venue
- Violence Against Women
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2002-12
- Volume
- 8
- Issue
- 12
- Pages
- 1424-1448
- ISSN
- 1077-8012 (ISSN-L)
- 1552-8448
- OpenAlex
- W2125920042
- Cited by
- 263
- References
- 113
- FWCI
- 9.21
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Are Physical Assaults by Wives and Girlfriends a Major Social Problem?: A Review of the Literature. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1177/107780102237964
- The paper
- Saunders, D. G. (2002). Are Physical Assaults by Wives and Girlfriends a Major Social Problem?: A Review of the Literature. Violence Against Women. https://doi.org/10.1177/107780102237964
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
