Responding Effectively to Women Experiencing Severe Abuse: Identifying Key Components of a British Advocacy Intervention
Abstract
This article presents key findings from a multisite evaluation of Independent Domestic Violence Advisor (IDVA) services--a form of intervention targeted specifically at women experiencing severe domestic abuse. Results highlight the complex lives of women accessing these services and the efforts of IDVAs to connect women with multiple community resources. Women remaining engaged with services reported positive safety outcomes. Frequency of contact with an IDVA and the number of community resources accessed were positively associated with the odds of achieving safety. These findings suggest this intervention is a promising strategy for tackling severe and complex cases of domestic abuse.
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Survivor-focused advocacy/case management interventions showed good to moderate evidence of positive impact on mental health outcomes and access to social support, and in a few studies a reduction in partner aggression or experience of IPV.
“The studies showed good to moderate evidence of the positive impact of these interventions on mental health outcomes and also access to social support for the IPV survivors included in the study, and in a few studies, a reduction in partner aggression or experience of IPV (IPV scores) [15–23].”
From A systematic review of intimate partner violence interventions focused on improving social support and/ mental health outcomes of survivors (2020) · cites this paper as [17]
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“…interventions on cases which are designated as high-risk, which even employ medicalised metaphors, such as the notion that a ‘dose’ of a service to a woman will lead to a cessation of abuse (Howarth and Robinson 2016, 55); as if abuse was an infection rather than the actions of another person.”
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“Advocacy/IDVAs Eleven studies reported on IDVA services [57, 59–61, 63, 64, 67, 69, 71, 73, 75].”
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“Since women often feel ashamed by victimisation and want to protect the family reputation or honour, female victims of domestic violence are more likely to stay in abusive relationships than men or do not report domestic violence to the police (Howarth & Robinson, 2016).”
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“This is contrary to the intention that IDVAs should work alongside legal practitioners to improve the multi-agency approach to protecting victims (Howarth and Robinson 2016) but is nonetheless reflective of the legal climate examined in the preceding section.”
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“…and well-being of victim/survivors (Coy and Kelly, 2010; Howarth et al., 2009; Robinson, 2009; Taylor-Dunn, 2016), with success being attributed to the independence of the IDVA, effective multi-agency working and frequency and intensity of support (Howarth and Robinson, 2016; Taylor-Dunn, 2016).”
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“A primary tool is safety-planning; that is, helping women develop strategies to keep themselves safe in a range of situations (Batts Allen et al. 2017; Howarth and Robinson 2016; Nnawulezi et al. 2018; Sullivan et al. 2018).”
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Self-citationInter-Agency Cooperation and Coordination
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- Authors
- Howarth, E., & Robinson, A.
- Affiliations
- National Institute for Health and Care Research (GB)
- Cardiff University (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Howarth, Emma
- Venue
- Violence Against Women
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2015-08-05
- Volume
- 22
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 41-63
- ISSN
- 1077-8012 (ISSN-L)
- 1552-8448
- OpenAlex
- W1921878587
- Cited by
- 38
- References
- 42
- Citations by year
- 2025: 2 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 2
- FWCI
- 2.09
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Violence Against Women (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- ORCA Online Research @Cardiff (Cardiff University) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Cardiff University
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Health › Intimate Partner and Family Violence
- Social Sciences › Demography › Elder Abuse and Neglect
- Social Sciences › Gender Studies › Sexual Assault and Victimization Studies
- Keywords
- domestic violence services, women's safety, service engagement, contact frequency, intervention effectiveness
- MeSH terms
- Counseling, Female, United Kingdom, Humans, Patient Advocacy, Quality of Life, Social Support, Social Welfare, Spouse Abuse, Crime Victims
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