The DOI matches its Crossref record, with a small difference in title or year; 18 of the 18 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Measuring Economic Abuse in the Lives of Survivors: Revising the Scale of Economic Abuse
Abstract
Recent attention has been given by researchers to understanding how abusers use economic abuse strategies. Unfortunately, limited measures are available to accurately understand the prevalence of economic abuse in the lives of survivors. Recently, researchers created the 28-item Scale of Economic Abuse (SEA) but further validation is needed. This article describes the psychometric evaluation of the SEA through confirmatory and exploratory factor analyses using data collected with 120 survivors of abuse. The findings provide evidence for the reliability and validity of the SEA-12 as a shorter instrument to measure economic abuse as a distinct form of abuse.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“The difference between “use” and “abuse” in relationships is not just semantic. It reflects fundamentally different relational structures, power dynamics, and biopsychosocial processes (Postmus et al., 2016).”
From From use to abuse: psychological, neurobiological, and spiritual pathways in relational harm and recovery (2026) · cites this paper as Postmus et al., 2016
Citations
Cites
Hu, L., & Bentler, P. M. (1999) · Structural Equation Modeling A Multidisciplinary Journal · doi:10.1080/10705519909540118 · Cited by 108,788
Structural Equation Modeling With AMOS: Basic Concepts, Applications, and Programming, Third Edition
Byrne, B. M. (2016) · doi:10.4324/9781315757421 · Cited by 4,653
Scale Development Research: A Content Analysis and Recommendations for Best Practices
Worthington, R. L., & Whittaker, T. A. (2006) · The Counseling Psychologist · doi:10.1177/0011000006288127 · Cited by 4,087
The Development of a Measure of Psychological Maltreatment of Women by Their Male Partners
Tolman, R. M. (1989) · Violence and Victims · doi:10.1891/0886-6708.4.3.159 · Cited by 689
Development of the Scale of Economic Abuse
Adams, A. E., Sullivan, C. M., Bybee, D., & Greeson, M. R. (2008) · Violence Against Women · doi:10.1177/1077801208315529 · Cited by 442
The Abusive Behavior Inventory
Shepard, M. F., & Campbell, J. A. (1992) · Journal of Interpersonal Violence · doi:10.1177/088626092007003001 · Cited by 432
Domestic Violence in the Lives of Women Receiving Welfare
Tolman, R. M., & Rosen, D. (2001) · Violence Against Women · doi:10.1177/1077801201007002003 · Cited by 383
Understanding Economic Abuse in the Lives of Survivors
Postmus, J. L., Plummer, S.-B., McMahon, S., Murshid, N. S., & Kim, M. S. (2012) · Journal of Interpersonal Violence · doi:10.1177/0886260511421669 · Cited by 318
Self-citationThe decision to leave an abusive relationship: Empirical evidence and theoretical issues.
Strube, M. (1988) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.104.2.236 · Cited by 243
Economic Violence To Women and Girls
Fawole, O. I. (2008) · Trauma Violence & Abuse · doi:10.1177/1524838008319255 · Cited by 197
Outlaw, M. C. (2009) · Journal of Family Violence · doi:10.1007/s10896-009-9228-5 · Cited by 145
Battered women, children, and welfare reform : the ties that bind
Brandwein, R. A. (1999) · Cited by 84
Organizing for Economic Empowerment of Battered Women
Sanders, C. K., & Schnabel, M. (2006) · Journal of Community Practice · doi:10.1300/j125v14n03_04 · Cited by 82
Weaver, T. L., Sanders, C. K., Campbell, C., & Schnabel, M. (2008) · Journal of Interpersonal Violence · doi:10.1177/0886260508317176 · Cited by 81
Curry, M. A., Renker, P., Hughes, R. B., Robinson‐Whelen, S., Oschwald, M., Swank, P. R., & Powers, L. E. (2009) · Violence Against Women · doi:10.1177/1077801209340306 · Cited by 55
Battered Women: Mourning the Death of a Relationship
Turner, S. F., & Shapiro, C. H. (1986) · Social Work · doi:10.1093/sw/31.5.372 · Cited by 43
Hoile, O. V., Green, G., Jathanna, S., & Stewart, T. (2002) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(02)09534-x · Cited by 30
Violence and Victimization: Exploring Women's Histories of Survival
Postmus, J. L., & Severson, M. E. (2005) · PsycEXTRA Dataset · doi:10.1037/e537052006-001 · Cited by 14
Self-citation
Research works printed but not linked: 2
- Sullivan C. M., Parisian J. A., Davidson W. S. (1991, August). Index of Spouse Abuse: Development of a measure. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Psychological Association, San Francisco, CA.
- Zorza J. (1991). Woman battering: A major cause of homelessness. Clearinghouse Review, 25, 421-429.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Economic Abuse as an Invisible Form of Domestic Violence: A Multicountry Review
Postmus, J. L., Hoge, G. L., Breckenridge, J., Sharp-Jeffs, N., & Chung, D. (2020) · Trauma, Violence, & Abuse · doi:10.1177/1524838018764160 · Cited by 288
Self-citationExamining the impact of economic abuse on survivors of intimate partner violence: a scoping review
Johnson, L., Chen, Y., Stylianou, A., & Arnold, A. (2022) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-022-13297-4 · Cited by 177
Self-citationKutin, J., Russell, R., & Reid, M. (2017) · Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health · doi:10.1111/1753-6405.12651 · Cited by 87
Economic violence against women: A case in Turkey
Alkan, Ö., ÖZAR, Ş., & Ünver, Ş. (2021) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0248630 · Cited by 101
The Abusive Behavior Inventory–Revised
Postmus, J. L., Stylianou, A. M., & McMahon, S. (2015) · Journal of Interpersonal Violence · doi:10.1177/0886260515581882 · Cited by 73
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Postmus, J. L., Plummer, S.-B., & Stylianou, A. M.
- Affiliations
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey (US)
- Walden University (US)
- Safe Horizon (US)
- Corresponding author
- Postmus, Judy L.
- Venue
- Violence Against Women
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2015-10-27
- Volume
- 22
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 692-703
- ISSN
- 1077-8012 (ISSN-L)
- 1552-8448
- OpenAlex
- W2279023562
- Cited by
- 151
- References
- 18
- Citations by year
- 2026: 21 · 2025: 32 · 2024: 15 · 2023: 21 · 2022: 19 · 2021: 16 · 2020: 11 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 2
- FWCI
- 4.99
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Violence Against Women (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Allstate Foundation
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Health › Intimate Partner and Family Violence
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Geriatrics and Gerontology › Elder Abuse and Neglect
- Social Sciences › Gender Studies › Sexual Assault and Victimization Studies
- Keywords
- economic violence, abuse survivors, psychometric validation, factor structure, reliability statistics, validity, intimate partner violence, measurement instruments
- MeSH terms
- Intimate Partner Violence, Adult, Economics, Female, Humans, Interpersonal Relations, Male, Psychometrics, United States, Reproducibility of Results, Survivors, Battered Women
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review