Minority Candidates, Media Framing, and Racial Cues in the 2004 Election
Abstract
Rooted in political communication models of framing and priming and a rather unique theory of appeals to racial authenticity, the authors examine minority candidates in both majority-minority and majority-white districts during the 2004 election cycle.They explore and analyze potential framing and priming effects based on variations of candidates’ media coverage in a number of campaign scenarios. Results suggest that racial references are commonplace in biracial election contests (and are more likely to occur there than in all-white contests). Furthermore, newspaper coverage of biracial and all-black elections is more likely to contain a racial frame than stories about all-white races. The authors conclude with a discussion of the normative implications of these findings, as well as suggestions for further examination and testing.
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In the United States, explicit references to the race of minority ethnic candidates pervade their coverage.
“Similarly, in the United States, explicit references to the race of minority ethnic candidates pervade their coverage (Caliendo and McIlwain 2006;e.g., Clay 1992;Denis Wu and Lee 2005;Larson 2006;Niven and Zilber 1996;Reeves 1997).”
From Intersectionality and Press Coverage of Political Campaigns (2017) · cites this paper as Caliendo and McIlwain 2006
Cites
A Racial/Ethnic Diversity Interpretation of Politics and Policy in the States of the U.S.
Hero, R. E., & Tolbert, C. J. (1996) · American Journal of Political Science · doi:10.2307/2111798 · Cited by 325 · see citing works
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The persistent problem of colorism: skin tone, status, and inequality
Hunter, M. (2007) · Sociology Compass · doi:10.1111/j.1751-9020.2007.00006.x · Cited by 763 · see citing works
Intersectionality and Press Coverage of Political Campaigns
Ward, O. (2017) · The International Journal of Press/Politics · doi:10.1177/1940161216673195 · Cited by 78 · see citing works
- Authors
- Caliendo, S. M., & McIlwain, C. D.
- Affiliations
- North Central College (US)
- New York University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Caliendo, Stephen M.
- McIlwain, Charlton D.
- Venue
- Harvard International Journal of Press/Politics
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2006-10
- Volume
- 11
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 45-69
- ISSN
- 1081-180X (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2027139336
- Cited by
- 65
- References
- 1
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 4 · 2012: 11
- FWCI
- 12.05
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Harvard International Journal of Press/Politics (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Communication › Media Studies and Communication
- Social Sciences › Political Science and International Relations › Electoral Systems and Political Participation
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Media Influence and Politics
- Keywords
- minority candidates, media framing, racial cues, 2004 elections, majority-minority districts, media coverage, campaign communication, priming
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