What Does It Mean to Say Coaching Is Relational?
Open accessAbstract
This metasynthesis presents the collective findings based on a small corpus of studies ( n = 28) that examined literacy coaching in elementary and secondary settings from a relational perspective. We frame our analysis using Lysaker’s notions of relational teaching and theorize that, like classroom teaching, powerful literacy coaching is grounded in dialogic, co-constructive interactions in which the coach and teacher jointly develop new knowledge and skills. Our analysis indicates that the realization of co-construction may be influenced by differential patterns related to positioning and dispositions toward coaching: (a) knowledge flow, (b) distributed expertise, and (c) vulnerability. To explicate these patterns, we present evidence of opportunities that enhanced co-construction and obstacles that reduced co-construction. We conclude by discussing how coaches and teachers can develop reciprocity in coach–teacher relationships and move toward more relational coaching approaches. Finally, we provide directions for future research.
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With the university team's collaboration, the two school-based instructional leaders facilitated the leadership team at Echoland in establishing situated professional learning opportunities that balanced insider and outsider experiences and knowledge with a more horizontal distribution of expertise.
“the two school-based instructional leaders facilitated the leadership team at Echoland in establishing situated professional learning opportunities (e.g., Gersten et al., 2010) that balanced insider and outsider experiences and knowledge with a more horizontal distribution of expertise (Robertson et al., 2020;Snow, 2015).”
From Exploring the role of instructional leaders in promoting agency in teachers’ professional learning (2024) · cites this paper as Robertson et al., 2020
The embedded teacher leaders for this team, as opposed to the principal or coach or external partners, seemed to provide space for a more horizontal distribution of expertise as Natalie and Amanda facilitated both planning and reflection.
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From Exploring the role of instructional leaders in promoting agency in teachers’ professional learning (2024) · cites this paper as Robertson et al., 2020
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References 59 · Cited by 36
- Authors
- Robertson, D. A., Padesky, L. B., Ford-Connors, E., & Paratore, J. R.
- Affiliations
- University of Wyoming (US)
- Boston University, MA, USA
- Boston University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Robertson, Dana A.
- Venue
- Journal of Literacy Research
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2020-01-12
- Volume
- 52
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 55-78
- ISSN
- 1086-296X (ISSN-L)
- 1554-8430
- OpenAlex
- W3000252013
- Cited by
- 36
- References
- 59
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 1
- FWCI
- 6.06
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Journal of Literacy Research (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Education › Teacher Education and Leadership Studies
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Coaching Methods and Impact
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Reading and Literacy Development
- Keywords
- literacy coaching, relational pedagogy, co-construction, dialogic interaction, knowledge flows, distributed expertise, vulnerability, reciprocity, K-12 education
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