Patient-Reported Outcomes of Bimatoprost for Eyelash Growth
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Hypotrichosis of the eyelashes may negatively influence an individual's self-perception and appearance. Assessing the impact of treatment from a patient's perspective may be particularly relevant in trials of aesthetic agents. Once-daily dermal (topically applied) administration of bimatoprost ophthalmic solution 0.03% has been associated with increased eyelash prominence (ie, length, thickness, darkness). OBJECTIVES: The authors assess patient-reported outcomes (PRO) after treatment with bimatoprost for hypotrichosis of the eyelashes. METHODS: In this multicenter, double-masked, randomized, vehicle-controlled, parallel clinical trial, 4 PRO questionnaires were distributed to 278 patients (bimatoprost [n = 137] and vehicle [n = 141]). The primary PRO questionnaire was the 23-item Eyelash Satisfaction Questionnaire (ESQ), which measured satisfaction in 3 domains: length, fullness, and overall satisfaction (LFOS); confidence, attractiveness, and professionalism (CAP); and impact on daily routine (DR). RESULTS: By week 16, the bimatoprost group reported significantly greater improvements from baseline on all ESQ items (P ≤ .0433). These improvements were sustained through the 4-week posttreatment study visit. Patient satisfaction was significantly greater in the bimatoprost group than in the vehicle group for all 3 domains: LFOS (weeks 8-20; P ≤ .0052), CAP (weeks 12-20; P < .0001), and DR (weeks 16 and 20; P ≤ .01). CONCLUSIONS: The bimatoprost group reported significantly greater levels of positive patient outcomes and satisfaction than the vehicle group across all 23 questions and all 3 domains of the primary PRO questionnaire. These results support the effectiveness, as measured by objective measures and PRO, of once-daily bimatoprost ophthalmic solution 0.03% at producing more prominent eyelashes in adults.
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- Authors
- Fagien, S., Walt, J. G., Carruthers, J., Cox, S. E., Wirta, D., Weng, E., & Beddingfield, F. C.
- Affiliations
- Allergan (United States) (US)
- University of British Columbia (CA)
- University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (US)
- University of California, Los Angeles (US)
- Corresponding author
- Fagien, Steven
- Venue
- Aesthetic Surgery Journal
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2013-08-01
- Volume
- 33
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 789-798
- ISSN
- 1090-820X (ISSN-L)
- 1527-330X
- OpenAlex
- W2065778774
- Cited by
- 22
- References
- 22
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 1 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 2
- FWCI
- 1.85
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Aesthetic Surgery Journal (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Allergan
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Urology › Hair Growth and Disorders
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Ocular Surface and Contact Lens
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Ocular Disorders and Treatments
- Keywords
- bimatoprost, eyelash growth, patient-reported outcomes, patient satisfaction, eye drops, cosmetic procedures
- MeSH terms
- Bimatoprost, Administration, Topical, Adult, Aged, Amides, Body Image, Canada, Cloprostenol, Double-Blind Method, Eyelashes, Female, Humans, Hypotrichosis, Male, Middle Aged, Ophthalmic Solutions, Surveys and Questionnaires, Self Concept, Time Factors, United States, Treatment Outcome, Patient Satisfaction, Cost of Illness, Young Adult
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