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Malathion/Oxon and Lead Acetate Increase Gene Expression and Protein Levels of Transient Receptor Potential Canonical Channel Subunits TRPC1 and TRPC4 in Rat Endothelial Cells of the Blood–Brain Barrier
Abstract
This study examined the effects of malathion and lead on transient receptor potential canonical channel TRPC1/TRPC4 channels in rat brain endothelial cells as a mechanism to explain previously noted blood-brain barrier (BBB) permeability induced by these compounds. Lead, malathion, malaoxon and combinations of these were assessed for protein levels and gene expression of TRPC1/C4 at 2, 4, 8, 16, and 24 hours after exposure. Changes in intracellular free calcium dynamics were also assessed. Compounds increased TRPC1 and TRPC4 protein levels as well as gene expression within 4 hours after exposure. Basal levels of intracellular free calcium were also elevated. Increases in gene and protein expression may be associated with an increase in the numbers of TRP channels, and the increases in intracellular calcium may be associated with activation of such channels. Therefore, upregulation and activation of the TRPC1/TRPC4 may be a mechanism by which these neurotoxicants affect BBB permeability.
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“The abluminal transient receptor potential (TRP) channels, also known as nonselective Ca 2 + -conducting cation channels, are expressed both in arterial endothelium (553) and brain microvascular endothelial cell lines (38, 249).”
From Blood-Brain Barrier: From Physiology to Disease and Back (2019) · cites this paper as [38]
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
Blood-Brain Barrier: From Physiology to Disease and Back
Sweeney, M. D., Zhao, Z., Montagne, A., Nelson, A. R., & Zlokovic, B. V. (2019) · Physiological Reviews · doi:10.1152/physrev.00050.2017 · Cited by 2,312
Metadata
- Authors
- Balbuena, P., Li, W., Rzigalinski, B. A., & Ehrich, M.
- Affiliations
- Virginia–Maryland College of Veterinary Medicine (US)
- Edward Via College of Osteopathic Medicine (US)
- Corresponding author
- Ehrich, Marion
- Venue
- International Journal of Toxicology
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2012-06
- Volume
- 31
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 238-249
- ISSN
- 1091-5818 (ISSN-L)
- 1092-874X
- OpenAlex
- W2118834167
- Cited by
- 16
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2024: 1 · 2023: 3 · 2021: 1 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 4 · 2015: 1 · 2014: 1 · 2013: 1
- FWCI
- 0.48
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- International Journal of Toxicology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Barrier Structure and Function Studies
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Sensory Systems › Ion Channels and Receptors
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis › Heavy Metal Exposure and Toxicity
- Keywords
- malathion, malaoxon, lead acetate, lead, TRPC1, TRPC4, TRP channels, blood-brain barrier permeability, brain endothelial cells, gene expression, protein abundance, intracellular calcium, neurotoxicity, pesticide toxicity
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Blood-Brain Barrier, Calcium, Cell Line, Gene Expression Regulation, Insecticides, Malathion, Organometallic Compounds, Endothelial Cells, TRPC Cation Channels, Rats
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