Data-Informed and Place-Based Violent Crime Prevention: The Kansas City, Missouri Risk-Based Policing Initiative

Hot spot maps/lists are also utilized in intelligence bulletins, which encompass criminal resumés and additional intelligence on prolific offenders in specific hot spots.

“Hot spot maps/lists are also utilized in intelligence bulletins, which encompass criminal resumés and additional intelligence on prolific offenders in specific hot spots (e.g., Caplan et al., 2021).”

Prospective hot spot methods differ from retrospective hot spot methods as they create a dynamic aggregation of crime risk zones centered around each criminal incident, providing a more short-term and forward-looking perspective.

“These methods differ from retrospective hot spot methods as they create a dynamic aggregation of crime risk zones centered around each criminal incident, providing a more short-term and forward-looking perspective (Caplan et al., 2021;Kennedy et al., 2022).”

Most place-based policing studies also quantified crime displacement effects, including the diffusion of crime control benefits to adjacent areas.

“In addition to analyzing the effects on crime, most place-based policing studies also quantified crime displacement effects, including the diffusion of crime control benefits (a concept introduced by Clarke & Weisburd, 1994) to adjacent areas (e.g.Ariel et al., 2016;Caplan et al., 2021;Collazos et al., 2020;Corsaro et al., 2021;Lum et al., 2011;Rosenfeld et al., 2014;Santos & Santos, 2015;Telep et”

These deliberative structures provided a platform for discussing tactical decisions, addressing requirements in the police intelligence infrastructure, and ensuring accountability among stakeholders.

“These structures provided a platform for discussing tactical decisions, addressing requirements in the police intelligence infrastructure, and ensuring accountability among stakeholders (e.g., Ariel et al., 2020;Caplan et al., 2021;Ratcliffe et al., 2021;Santos & Santos, 2016).”

Cooperation and deliberation play a crucial role in mitigating treatment integrity failures.

“As mentioned earlier, cooperation and deliberation play a crucial role in mitigating treatment integrity failures (Ariel et al., 2020;Caplan et al., 2021;Ratcliffe et al., 2021;Santos & Santos, 2016).”

The nature of the 'policing craft' encompasses the skills, knowledge, heuristics, attitudes, and acquired expertise of police officers in their daily duties.

“One important aspect to consider is the nature of the 'policing craft,' which encompasses the skills, knowledge, heuristics, attitudes, and acquired expertise of police officers in their daily duties (Caplan et al., 2021;Ratcliffe et al., 2011Ratcliffe et al., , 2021;;Wood et al., 2012).”