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Cited by 272

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 52 of the 52 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Multilevel Models: Applications to Health Data

Rice, Nigel, Leyland, Alastair·1996·Journal of Health Services Research & Policy

Abstract

This paper presents an introductory account of multilevel models, highlighting the potential benefits that may be gained by the use of these methods. It draws on recent applications in health services research that have appeared in the literature. Methodological advances in these statistical techniques have taken place in the field of education, where empirical studies have mainly been concerned with comparing pupil achievement across different schools by exploring the relationship between individual and institutional factors. Although recent widespread availability of suitable software packages has enabled other disciplines to adopt these methods, to date they have received little attention in the health services research literature (the investigation of effects of geographical areas on health being a possible exception) despite their obvious application in many areas of current interest. Key areas that could benefit greatly from these techniques include the exploration of variations in clinical practice, comparisons of institutional performance and resource allocation.

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Metadata

Authors
Rice, N., & Leyland, A.
Venue
Journal of Health Services Research & Policy
Published
1996-07
Volume
1
Issue
3
Pages
154-164
ISSN
  • 1355-8196 (ISSN-L)
  • 1758-1060
OpenAlex
W2005855690
Cited by
272
References
52
FWCI
13.46
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Multilevel Models: Applications to Health Data. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1177/135581969600100307
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Rice, N., & Leyland, A. (1996). Multilevel Models: Applications to Health Data. Journal of Health Services Research & Policy. https://doi.org/10.1177/135581969600100307

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.