The DOI matches its Crossref record; 45 of the 45 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Ability Profiles in Children with Autism: Influence of Age and IQ
Abstract
To understand the effect of IQ and age on ability in children with autism, psychological data were analyzed for 164 3- to 15-year-olds with autism (IQs 14-143). As age increased, so did IQ, which probably reflects both an actual increase in IQ over time and the likelihood that brighter children are diagnosed later. Early in life, 67 percent had normal motor and delayed speech milestones. Verbal IQ continued to lag behind non-verbal IQ during the preschool years. By school age, the gap between verbal and non-verbal IQs had closed. Visual reasoning exceeded graphomotor scores for all children, and surpassed IQ for most. Graphomotor scores were significantly below IQ for both high-IQ groups. For school-age children with low IQs, math, spelling, and writing scores were consistent with IQ and reading was above IQ. School-age children with high IQs had average reading, math, and spelling scores and a weakness in writing.
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“Similarly, an uneven cognitive profile with a significant discrepancy between verbal and nonverbal IQ (VIQ and NVIQ), or an IQ split, is frequent in ASD, present in over 40% of affected individuals 24,25.”
From Parsing Heterogeneity in Autism Spectrum Disorders: Visual Scanning of Dynamic Social Scenes in School-Aged Children (2012) · cites this paper as [25]
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
Motor coordination in autism spectrum disorders: A synthesis and meta-analysis
Fournier, K. A., Hass, C. J., Naik, S. K., Lodha, N., & Cauraugh, J. H. (2010) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-010-0981-3 · Cited by 1,271
“Early views stressed that children with ASD may have similar motor development (Hallett et al. 1993; Mayes and Calhoun 2003) or perhaps even more advanced motor skills than their peers (Johnson and Myers 2007; Rimland 1964).”
BackgroundPatterns of Reading Ability in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder
Nation, K., Clarke, P., Wright, B., & Williams, C. L. (2006) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-006-0130-1 · Cited by 616
“…adults (Rumsey & Hamburger, 1990) and children (Minshew, Goldstein, Taylor, & Siegel, 1994; O’Connor & Hermelin, 1994; O’Connor & Klein, 2004) with autism, and in some samples, reading accuracy is in excess of IQexpected levels (Mayes & Calhoun, 2003; Szatmari, Tuff, Finlayson, & Bartolucci, 1990).”
BackgroundMayes, S. D., & Calhoun, S. L. (2007) · Child Neuropsychology · doi:10.1080/09297040601112773 · Cited by 420
“Children with ADHD, high-functioning autism, and LD have weaknesses on these subtests (Calhoun & Mayes, 2005; Mayes & Calhoun, 2002, 2003a, 2004, 2006a; Mayes et al., 1998a, 1998b, 2000, 2001; Mealer et al., 1996; Naglieri et al., 2003; Newby et al., 1993; Nyden et al., 2001; Prifetera & Dersh,…”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialProvost, B., Lopez, B. R., & Heimerl, S. (2006) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-006-0170-6 · Cited by 451
“... AS and high functioning autism have delays or disorders in overall motor development, including locomotor and object control (Berkeley, Zittel, Pitney, & Nichols, 2001), manual dexterity, ball skills, and balance (Manjiviona & Prior, 1995), reach to grasp tasks that included movement execution and planning (Mari e…”
BackgroundInfluentialEvidence-Based Assessment of Autism Spectrum Disorders in Children and Adolescents
Ozonoff, S. J., Goodlin‐Jones, B. L., & Solomon, M. (2005) · Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology · doi:10.1207/s15374424jccp3403_8 · Cited by 443
“Scores can and do change with development and intervention (Freeman et al., 1991; Mayes & Calhoun, 2003a) and may also change as a function of the assessment instrument chosen (Magiati & Howlin, 2001).”
Background
Metadata
- Authors
- Mayes, S. D., & Calhoun, S. L.
- Affiliations
- Pennsylvania State University (US)
- Venue
- Autism
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2003-03
- Volume
- 7
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 65-80
- ISSN
- 1362-3613 (ISSN-L)
- 1461-7005
- OpenAlex
- W2059046774
- Cited by
- 247
- References
- 45
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 12 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 15 · 2021: 16 · 2020: 15 · 2019: 13 · 2018: 10 · 2017: 13 · 2016: 13 · 2015: 17 · 2014: 13 · 2013: 17 · 2012: 16
- FWCI
- 1.96
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Autism (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Autism Spectrum Disorder Research
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology › Developmental and Educational Neuropsychology
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Child Nutrition and Feeding Issues
- Keywords
- ability profiles, IQ, age effects, verbal IQ, non-verbal IQ, motor development, speech development, visual reasoning, graphomotor skills, academic performance, reading, writing, spelling, MATH
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Age Factors, Autistic Disorder, Child, Child, Preschool, Cognition Disorders, Female, Humans, Intelligence, Male, Motor Skills, Reading, Speech Disorders, Writing
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