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Validation of the Infant-Toddler Checklist as a broadband screener for autism spectrum disorders from 9 to 24 months of age.
Open accessAbstract
There is an urgent requirement for the improvement of early detection of ASDs. This article provides a brief review of research on the accuracy of screeners for children with ASD that have been administered to general pediatric samples and then present results of a population-based study with a broadband screener to detect children with communication delays including children with ASD.
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“Although several studies have shown that early signs of ASD can sometimes be detected using parent report screens as early as 126,7,8 or 18 months of age,9,10”
From Evaluation of the Diagnostic Stability of the Early Autism Spectrum Disorder Phenotype in the General Population Starting at 12 Months (2019) · cites this paper as [7]
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Autism Screening: Where Do We Go From Here?
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Delehanty, A. D., & Wetherby, A. M. (2021) · American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology · doi:10.1044/2020_ajslp-19-00206 · Cited by 26
“Method: Children were selected from the archival database of the FIRST WORDS Project (N = 211).”
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First Alarm and Time of Diagnosis in Autism Spectrum Disorders
Mitroulaki, S., Serdari, A., Tripsianis, G., Gundelfinger, R., Arvaniti, A., Vorvolakos, T., & Samakouri, M. A. (2020) · Comprehensive Child and Adolescent Nursing · doi:10.1080/24694193.2020.1834013 · Cited by 27
“Healthcare providers are in a pivotal role to detect developmental problems including ASD earlier by listening to family concerns, conducting developmental surveillance regularly, and making referrals for developmental evaluation so that families access intervention earlier (Wetherby et al., 2008).”
BackgroundScreening for Behavioral Signs of Autism Spectrum Disorder in 9-Month-Old Infant Siblings
Sacrey, L.-A. R., Zwaigenbaum, L., Bryson, S. E., Brian, J. A., Smith, I. M., Roberts, W., Szatmári, P., Vaillancourt, T., Roncadin, C., & Garon, N. (2020) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-020-04371-0 · Cited by 30
Assessment of Autism Across the Lifespan: A Way Forward
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“85) than in Wetherby et al’s report.(23) The sensitivity of CSBSDP-ITC test was the highest of the three screening tools used in our study (Table 3).”
A video‐based measure to identify autism risk in infancy
Young, G. S., Constantino, J. N., Dvorak, S., Belding, A., Gangi, D. N., Hill, A., Hill, M. M., Miller, M. R., Parikh, C., Schwichtenberg, A. J., et al. (2019) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/jcpp.13105 · Cited by 23
Mother–father differences in screening for developmental delay in infants and toddlers
Cepanec, M., Lice, K., & Šimleša, S. (2012) · Journal of Communication Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jcomdis.2012.04.002 · Cited by 21
Autism Screening in Early Childhood: Discriminating Autism From Other Developmental Concerns
Brewer, N., Young, R. L., & Lucas, C. A. (2020) · Frontiers in Neurology · doi:10.3389/fneur.2020.594381 · Cited by 21
“, ITC), they may be overinclusive, not differentiating children with autism from those with language or other developmental delays (31).”
BackgroundMethodFactors influencing autism spectrum disorder screening by community paediatricians
Ip, A., Zwaigenbaum, L., Nicholas, D. B., & Sharon, R. (2015) · Paediatrics & Child Health · doi:10.1093/pch/20.5.e20 · Cited by 21
A New Perspective on Assessing Cognition in Children through Estimating Shared Intentionality
Danilov, I. V., & Mihailova, S. (2022) · Journal of Intelligence · doi:10.3390/jintelligence10020021 · Cited by 22
“However, several studies have shown that early signs of ASD can sometimes be detected using parent report screens as early as 12 (Wetherby et al. 2008; Turner-Brown et al. 2013; Pierce et al. 2011) or 18 months of age (Chlebowski et al. 2013; Robins et al. 2014), ASD diagnostic certainty may come…”
BackgroundTalbott, M. R., Dufek, S., Young, G., & Rogers, S. J. (2021) · Autism · doi:10.1177/13623613211045596 · Cited by 21
“Parents completed the ITC during initial screening to determine study eligibility.”
InfluentialEarly Detection of Autism Spectrum Disorders
Dixon, D. R., Granpeesheh, D., Tarbox, J., & Smith, M. N. (2011) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-8065-6_12 · Cited by 19
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Stadnick, N. A., Lau, A. S., Dickson, K. S., Pesanti, K., Innes-Gomberg, D., & Brookman-Frazee, L. I. (2020) · Autism · doi:10.1177/1362361320934230 · Cited by 17
Levante, A., Petrocchi, S., & Lecciso, F. (2020) · Brain Sciences · doi:10.3390/brainsci10100729 · Cited by 18
Parent-reported atypical development in the first year of life and age of autism diagnosis
Waddington, H. L., Macaskill, E., Whitehouse, A., Billingham, W., & Alvares, G. A. (2022) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-022-05506-1 · Cited by 17
“1 3 Wetherby et al., 2008; Zwaigenbaum et al., 2015).”
CE: Autism Spectrum Disorder: The Nurse's Role
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Taylor, C. M., Vehorn, A. C., Noble, H. E., Weitlauf, A. S., & Warren, Z. E. (2014) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-014-2099-5 · Cited by 17
“The ITC is a 24-item parent checklist designed to detect communication delays children as a component of the larger Communication and Symbolic Behavior Scales—Developmental Profile (Wetherby et al. 2008).”
Ben‐Sasson, A., & Yom‐Tov, E. (2016) · Journal of Medical Internet Research · doi:10.2196/jmir.5439 · Cited by 20
“…ASD concerns of parents may be explained by the fact that previous studies relied on retrospective reports and samples characterized by high genetic risk for ASD [3,15,19,22,25], as opposed to a sample with little familiarity with ASD symptomatology and a lower likelihood for the child to have ASD.”
Lerner, M. D., Rosen, T. E., Kang, E., Keifer, C. M., & Gerber, A. S. (2018) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190634841.013.15 · Cited by 17
The Clinician’s Guide to Autism
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Le dépistage précoce de l’autisme : Quelle faisabilité ?
Rogé, B., Chabrol, H., & Ünsaldi-Cordier, I. (2009) · Enfance · doi:10.4074/s0013754509001049 · Cited by 23
Klin, A., Wetherby, A. M., Woods, J. J., Saulnier, C. A., Stapel‐Wax, J. L., Klaiman, C., Jones, W., Rubin, E., Scahill, L. D., Call, N. A., et al. (2015) · Europe PMC (PubMed Central) · Cited by 16
Beranová, Š., Stoklasa, J., Dudová, I., Marková, D., Kašparová, M., Zemankova, J., Urbánek, T., Talášek, T., Luukka, P., & Hrdlička, M. (2017) · Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment · doi:10.2147/ndt.s123066 · Cited by 15
Increasing Autism Awareness in Inner-City Churches: A Brief Report
Johnson, N. L., & Hecke, A. V. V. (2015) · Journal of Pediatric Nursing · doi:10.1016/j.pedn.2015.04.008 · Cited by 15
“The low rate of ASD evaluation contributes to a delay in diagnosis, which could be partly because of a lack of awareness of the subtler social signs of ASD (Wetherby et al., 2008) or a”
BackgroundGeng, X., Kang, X., & Wong, P. C. M. (2020) · Progress in molecular biology and translational science · doi:10.1016/bs.pmbts.2020.04.015 · Cited by 15
An agenda for 21st century neurodevelopmental medicine: lessons from autism.
Klin, A., & Jones, W. (2018) · PubMed · Cited by 15
Investigating a “Wait and See” Mindset Among Pediatric Health Care Providers
Edwards, N. M., Kaiser, E., & Stapel‐Wax, J. L. (2021) · Infants & Young Children · doi:10.1097/iyc.0000000000000201 · Cited by 14
La determinación social del autismo en población infantil ecuatoriana
Chávez, C. L., Castelo, M. D. L. L., Breilh, J., & Muñoz, Y. T. (2020) · Revista Ciencias de la Salud · doi:10.12804/revistas.urosario.edu.co/revsalud/a.8993 · Cited by 20
Muldoon, M., Ousley, O., Kobrynski, L. J., Patel, S., Oster, M. E., Fernàndez‐Carriba, S., Cubells, J. F., Coleman, K. B., & Pearce, B. D. (2014) · European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience · doi:10.1007/s00406-014-0546-0 · Cited by 15
“broadband screener to assess for communication delays, including ASD-related delays [34].”
Early Regulatory Skills and Social Communication Development in Infants with Down Syndrome
Schworer, E. K., Fidler, D. J., & Daunhauer, L. A. (2021) · Brain Sciences · doi:10.3390/brainsci11020208 · Cited by 13
Verbal Responsiveness in Parents of Toddlers With and Without Autism During a Home Observation
Delehanty, A. D., Hooker, J. L., & Wetherby, A. M. (2023) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-023-05935-6 · Cited by 14
“Families were participants in the FIRST WORDS Project, a longitudinal research investigation that aims to identify early signs of communication disorders and autism in children 9–24 months of age (Wetherby et al., 2008).”
BackgroundValidating and Applying the CSBS-ITC in Neurogenetic Syndromes
Hamrick, L. R., & Tonnsen, B. L. (2019) · American Journal on Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities · doi:10.1352/1944-7558-124.3.263 · Cited by 13
Hirota, T., Bishop, S. L., Adachi, M., Shui, A. M., Takahashi, M., Mori, H., & Nakamura, K. (2020) · Autism Research · doi:10.1002/aur.2442 · Cited by 13
“Similar to findings from studies of early developmental screeners (the Infant-Toddler Checklist [Wetherby et al., 2008], for example), delays across developmental domains were not specific to ASD.”
ResultTangviriyapaiboon, D., Sirithongthaworn, S., Apikomonkon, H., Suyakong, C., Srikummoon, P., Kawilapat, S., & Traisathit, P. (2021) · Autism Research · doi:10.1002/aur.2631 · Cited by 12
“Over the past two decades, many standardized screening/symptom measurement tools (e.g., the Modified Checklist for Autism in Toddlers (M-CHAT) (Robins et al., 2001) the M-CHAT revised with follow-up (MCHAT-R/F) (Robins et al., 2014), the Pervasive Developmental Disorders Screening Questionnaire (PDDSQ) (Pornnoppadol e…”
MethodBen‐Sasson, A., Habib, S. A., & Tirosh, E. (2013) · Journal of Pediatric Nursing · doi:10.1016/j.pedn.2013.11.001 · Cited by 14
Laznik, M.-C., & Saint‐Georges, C. (2018) · Enfances & Psy · doi:10.3917/ep.080.0074 · Cited by 12
DSM-5 symptom expression in toddlers
Coulter, K. L., Barton, M. L., Robins, D. L., Stone, W. L., & FEIN, D. A. (2021) · Autism · doi:10.1177/13623613211000160 · Cited by 26
“The ITC is a broadband screener designed to identify children with social or communication delays at age 6–24 months (Wetherby et al., 2008).”
BackgroundBorkhoff, C. M., Atalla, M., Bayoumi, I., Birken, C. S., Maguire, J. L., & Parkin, P. C. (2022) · BMJ Paediatrics Open · doi:10.1136/bmjpo-2022-001524 · Cited by 13
Cohen, I. L., Liu, X., Hudson, M., Gillis, J. L., Cavalari, R. N. S., Romanczyk, R. G., Karmel, B. Z., & Gardner, J. M. (2016) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-016-2843-0 · Cited by 13
Parikh, C., Iosif, A., & Ozonoff, S. J. (2020) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-020-04468-6 · Cited by 12
Fernández, D. N., Barrientos, F., Gilman, R. H., Vittet, M., Sheen, P., & Zimic, M. (2020) · arXiv (Cornell University) · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2007.14432 · Cited by 14
Klin, A., & Jones, W. (2015) · International Journal of Statistics in Medical Research · doi:10.6000/1929-6029.2015.04.02.3 · Cited by 11
Devescovi, R., Monasta, L., Bin, M., Bresciani, G., Mancini, A., Carrozzi, M., & Colombi, C. (2020) · Brain Sciences · doi:10.3390/brainsci10030184 · Cited by 11
Prospective cohort study of vitamin D and autism spectrum disorder diagnoses in early childhood
Ali, Y., Anderson, L. N., Smile, S., Chen, Y., Borkhoff, C. M., Koroshegyi, C., Lebovic, G., Parkin, P. C., Birken, C. S., Szatmári, P., et al. (2018) · Autism · doi:10.1177/1362361318756787 · Cited by 13
Feasibility of utilizing autism navigator® for primary care in South Africa
Chambers, N. J., de Vries, P. J., Delehanty, A. D., & Wetherby, A. M. (2018) · Autism Research · doi:10.1002/aur.2018 · Cited by 10
Filipe, M. G., Severino, C., Vigário, M., & Frota, S. (2023) · International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders · doi:10.1111/1460-6984.12937 · Cited by 11
“…changes in social communication, expressive and receptive speech/language, and symbolic functioning, which may be linked to neurodevelopmental disorders, such as autism spectrum disorders and language delays (Pierce et al., 2011; Pham et al., 2023; Veness et al., 2012; Wetherby et al., 2008).”
Fäldt, A. E., Fabian, H. M., Dahlberg, A., Thunberg, G., Durbeej, N., & Lucas, S. (2020) · Acta Paediatrica · doi:10.1111/apa.15696 · Cited by 10
“The sensitivity was somewhat lower than previous studies, 18 although a Finnish study with two-year-old children reported a lower sensitivity.”
Denis, F., Maurier, L., Carillo, K., Ologeanu‐Taddei, R., Septans, A.-L., Gepner, A., Goff, F. L., Desbois, M., Demurger, B., Silber, D., et al. (2022) · JMIR mhealth and uhealth · doi:10.2196/38181 · Cited by 11
“Since early detection of ASD proved to be achievable and stable by 12-18 months of age in a recent study of 1269 infants, we found it worthwhile to provide parents with an instrument for neurodevelopmental skills assessment as early as possible [5-9].”
BackgroundImplementing the Get SET Early Model in a Community Setting to Lower the Age of ASD Diagnosis
Smith, C. J., James, S., Skepnek, E., Leuthe, E., Outhier, L. E., Avelar, D., Barnes, C. C., Bacon, E. C., & Pierce, K. (2022) · Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics · doi:10.1097/dbp.0000000000001130 · Cited by 9
“This broadband screening tool detects various delays, including autism.(24) The 24-item parent-report questionnaire examines social communication, expressive speech/language, and symbolic functioning; can be completed in approximately 5 minutes; and scored in approximately 2 minutes.”
BackgroundHus, Y. (2017) · Folia Phoniatrica et Logopaedica · doi:10.1159/000477398 · Cited by 12
“…and Symbolic Behavior Scales Developmental Profile Infant-Toddler Checklist: CSBS-DP (Wetherby and Prizant, 2002 in Pierce et al., 2011 [74]; Wetherby et al., 2008 [73]): a 2-stage standardized screen for communication at age 6–24 months and at chronological age 6 months to 6 years;…”
BackgroundBarbaro, J., & Freeman, N. C. (2021) · Research in Autism · doi:10.1016/j.rasd.2021.101745 · Cited by 14
Allaby, M., & Sharma, M. (2011) · Cited by 10
Karp, E. A., Ibañez, L. V., Warren, Z. E., & Stone, W. L. (2017) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-017-3060-1 · Cited by 10
Delehanty, A. D., & Wetherby, A. M. (2022) · Autism & Developmental Language Impairments · doi:10.1177/23969415221121089 · Cited by 9
“Participants were selected from the archival database of the FIRST WORDS® Project (Wetherby et al., 2008).”
BackgroundMethodWallis, K. E., & Guthrie, W. (2024) · Pediatric Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/j.pcl.2023.12.003 · Cited by 9
Robins, D. L. (2015) · Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics · doi:10.1097/dbp.0000000000000245 · Cited by 9
Delehanty, A. D., Lorio, C. M., Romano, M. K., Brown, J. A., Woods, J. J., & Wetherby, A. M. (2024) · American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology · doi:10.1044/2024_ajslp-23-00319 · Cited by 8
“Participants were 211 toddlers on the autism spectrum ( n = 121), with DD ( n = 46), or with TD ( n = 44) recruited through screening in primary care and evaluated by the FIRST WORDS Project (Wetherby et al., 2008).”
MethodSensorimotor variability distinguishes early features of cognition in toddlers with autism
Denisova, K., & Wolpert, D. M. (2024) · iScience · doi:10.1016/j.isci.2024.110685 · Cited by 8
Early Detection and Intervention of Autism Spectrum Disorder
Yoo, H. (2016) · Hanyang Medical Reviews · doi:10.7599/hmr.2016.36.1.4 · Cited by 11
“Presented features correspond to findings obtained in prospective studies conducted in infants systematically followed after admission in neonatal intensive care units (NICU; signs recorded from the age of 4 months)[49-51] or from prospective studies of siblings at high risk, either phenotypic [52-54] or behavioral [5…”
ResultPrimary Care Clinician and Child Characteristics Impacting Autism Surveillance
Williams, L. N., Wieckowski, A. T., Dieckhaus, M. F. S., Dai, Y. G., Zhang, F., Dumont-Mathieu, T. M., Barton, M. L., FEIN, D. A., & Robins, D. L. (2022) · Brain Sciences · doi:10.3390/brainsci13010018 · Cited by 9
“93), but specificity is low, since it is designed to detect broader communication delays [49].”
BackgroundDennis, C., Vigod, S. N., Grigoriadis, S., Brown, H., Brennenstuhl, S., Dol, J., Wade, M., Falah‐Hassani, K., Shiri, R., & Marini, F. C. (2023) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2023-071691 · Cited by 7
James, S., Hallur, S., Anbar, J. S., Matthews, N. L., Pierce, K., & Smith, C. J. (2023) · Autism Research · doi:10.1002/aur.2927 · Cited by 7
“PHPs in the network agreed to screen universally at 12-, 18-, and 24-month well-visits using a standardized questionnaire, the Communication and Symbolic Behavior Scales Developmental Profile Infant–Toddler Checklist (ITC) (Wetherby & Prizant, 2002; Wetherby et al., 2008).”
MethodDenis, F., Goff, F. L., Desbois, M., Gepner, A., Feliciano, G., Silber, D., Zeitoun, J., & Assuied, G. P. (2024) · JMIR Public Health and Surveillance · doi:10.2196/58565 · Cited by 6
“The average time to diagnosis is approximately 4 to 6 years, whereas consensus statements indicate that a diagnosis could be made as early as 12 or 18 months of age [2-6].”
BackgroundMourad, J., Daniels, K., Bogaerts, K., Desseilles, M., & Bonnechère, B. (2024) · Sensors · doi:10.3390/s24206523 · Cited by 7
“…screening for autistic toddlers can be performed through the administration of specific standardized, evidence-based tools such as the Modified Checklist for Autism in Toddlers (M-CHAT) [19], the Infant Toddler Checklist (ITC) [20], and the Screening Tool for Autism in Toddlers (STAT) [21].”
MethodLiu, L., Ye, Q., Yu, X., Xu, Y., Zhu, H., Lv, S., Zou, X., & Deng, H. (2024) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-024-06173-5 · Cited by 6
Parent Education Interventions for Parents of Adolescents with Autism: A Scoping Review
Shikarpurya, S., Gilson, C. B., Whirley, M. L., Banerjee, A., & Devlin, M. (2023) · Review Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s40489-023-00403-4 · Cited by 6
“Among the studies that reported racial characteristics, 523 parents identified as White, 138 as Latino/a/x, 65 as Asian, 52 as African American/Black, 30 reported as other, 11 as multiracial, five as Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander, three as Native American/Alaskan American, and two as biracial (Table 1).”
Development and validation of the NIH Baby Toolbox Social-Emotional Functioning measures
Blackwell, C. K., Nowinski, C. J., Wetherby, A. M., Sommerville, J. A., Bethell, C. D., Wakschlag, L. S., Hooker, J. L., Mansolf, M. A., Han, Y.-H., Dworak, E. M., et al. (2025) · Infant Behavior and Development · doi:10.1016/j.infbeh.2025.102110 · Cited by 6
Early Manifestations of Autism Spectrum Disorders
Barton, M. L., Orinstein, A. J., Troyb, E., & FEIN, D. A. (2012) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-391924-3.00003-x · Cited by 7
Nurse, K. M., Janus, M., Birken, C. S., Keown‐Stoneman, C. D. G., Omand, J. A., Maguire, J. L., Reid‐Westoby, C., Duku, E., Mamdani, M., Tremblay, M. S., et al. (2022) · Academic Pediatrics · doi:10.1016/j.acap.2022.09.004 · Cited by 7
Screening for Autism Spectrum Disorders During Well-Child Visits in a Primary Care Setting
Webb, P. L. (2011) · The Journal for Nurse Practitioners · doi:10.1016/j.nurpra.2010.07.008 · Cited by 6
The Role of Speech-Language Pathologists in Providing Early Childhood Special Education
Crais, E. R., & Woods, J. J. (2016) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-28492-7_19 · Cited by 9
Le dépistage précoce du trouble du spectre de l’autisme chez les jeunes enfants
Zwaigenbaum, L., Brian, J. A., & Ip, A. (2019) · Paediatrics & Child Health · doi:10.1093/pch/pxz120 · Cited by 6
Autism Spectrum Disorder in the Primary Care Setting
Brasher, S. N., & Stapel‐Wax, J. L. (2020) · Advances in Family Practice Nursing · doi:10.1016/j.yfpn.2020.01.006 · Cited by 6
Ballan, M. S. (2019) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190886578.003.0003 · Cited by 7
La detección precoz en los trastornos del espectro autista
de Diego‐Otero, Y., & Salgado-Cacho, J. M. (2019) · Medicina Clínica · doi:10.1016/j.medcli.2018.11.023 · Cited by 6
Sobieski, M., Kopszak, A., Wrona, S., & Bujnowska–Fedak, M. M. (2024) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0299618 · Cited by 5
La démarche et les outils d’évaluation clinique du trouble du spectre de l’autisme à l’ère du DSM-5
Bolduc, M., & Poirier, N. (2017) · Revue de psychoéducation · doi:10.7202/1039682ar · Cited by 14
Fäldt, A. E., Fabian, H. M., Thunberg, G., & Lucas, S. (2019) · Scandinavian Journal of Public Health · doi:10.1177/1403494819834755 · Cited by 5
“[23] Wetherby AM, Brosnan-Maddox S, Peace V, et al.”
BackgroundDahlberg, A., Levin, A. S., & Fäldt, A. E. (2024) · BMJ Paediatrics Open · doi:10.1136/bmjpo-2023-002406 · Cited by 5
“11 Several methods are available to identify children with communication and language difficulties early, 12 13 but implementation in child health services (CHS) is still in its infancy.”
MethodPreliminary Examination of Clinical Use of the Korean Modified-Checklist of Autism in Toddlers
Kim, S., Seung, H., & Hong, G.-H. (2013) · Eon'eo cheong'gag jang'ae yeon'gu/Communication sciences & disorders · doi:10.12963/csd.13017 · Cited by 5
Infants and Toddlers with Autism Spectrum Disorders: Early Identification and Early Intervention
Humphreys, B. P. (2010) · Journal of Early Intervention · Cited by 5
Talbott, M. R., Lang, E., Avila, F. F. D., Dufek, S., & Young, G. S. (2022) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-022-05607-x · Cited by 7
“Eligibility criteria for all cohorts included: (1) Infant age between 6 and 12 months at screening; (2) score in the concerns range on any domain of the Infant-Toddler Checklist (Wetherby et al., 2008); (3) English as primary caregiver language; (4) access to a computer or mobile device in the home capable of running…”
Case report: Transient symptoms of autism spectrum disorder in a 2‐year‐old boy
Gangi, D. N., Aishworiya, R., Hill, M. M., Nguyen, D. T., Ni, R., Parikh, C., Solis, E., & Ozonoff, S. J. (2023) · Clinical Case Reports · doi:10.1002/ccr3.7345 · Cited by 4
Autism in Children: Clinical Features, Management and Challenges
Frank-Briggs, A. (2015) · The Nigerian Health Journal · doi:10.60787/tnhj.v12i2.85 · Cited by 5
Mehta, S., & Golshani, P. (2013) · Neurologic Clinics · doi:10.1016/j.ncl.2013.04.009 · Cited by 6
Reichenberg, L. W., & Seligman, L. (2016) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781394259465.ch2 · Cited by 5
Validity of the Toddler Autism Symptom Inventory in Non-Hispanic White and Black Toddlers
Coulter, K. L., Moreno, P., Barton, M. L., Dumont-Mathieu, T. M., Robins, D. L., & FEIN, D. A. (2022) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-022-05756-z · Cited by 5
Early communication development in socially deprived children — similar to autism?
Cepanec, M., Gmajnić, I., & Ljubešić, M. (2010) · Translational Neuroscience · doi:10.2478/v10134-010-0036-5 · Cited by 6
“This is in agreement with existing data on ASD children [ 39 ] in their second year of life.”
MethodResultFactor, R. S., Arriaga, R. I., Morrier, M. J., Mathys, J. B., DiRienzo, M., Miller, C., Southerland, A., Abowd, G. D., & Ousley, O. (2021) · Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology · doi:10.1111/dmcn.15035 · Cited by 5
“CSBS DP: ITC The CSBS DP: ITC parent questionnaire solicits information about social communication, speech, and symbolic understanding and development; it yields three composite subscores and a total score.(26) The social composite has been used to quantify social communication delays in children with autism, and a sc…”
MethodEarly Intervention for Children At-Risk for Autism Spectrum Disorder
Feldman, M. A., Azzano, A., Vause, T. C., & Ward, R. A. (2022) · Autism and child psychopathology series · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-88538-0_31 · Cited by 4
Pham, C., Bacon, E. C., Grzybowski, A., Barnes, C. C., Arias, S. J., Xu, R., Lopez, L., Courchesne, E., & Pierce, K. (2023) · Autism · doi:10.1177/13623613221147416 · Cited by 5
Hudock, R. L., & Esler, A. (2022) · The Clinical Neuropsychologist · doi:10.1080/13854046.2022.2025907 · Cited by 6
“…majority of children who received false positives are identified with other, non-ASD delays in development that warrant intervention (Fein et al., 2016; Wetherby et al., 2008), and screeners continue to identify substantial numbers of children showing concerns for ASD (McPheeters et al., 2016).”
BackgroundCucinotta, F., Vetri, L., Ruta, L., Turriziani, L., Benedetto, L., Ingrassia, M., Maggio, R., Germanò, E., Alquino, A., Siracusano, R., et al. (2022) · Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.3390/jcm11185424 · Cited by 4
“Contrary to the past, children with ASD are now being diagnosed as early as the age of 2 years [7,8] and identified as at-risk for ASD between 12 and 24 months of age [9], but early diagnosis is not always followed by an appropriate, specialized intervention.”
MethodPlexlines: Tracking Socio-communicative Behaviors Using Timeline Visualizations.
Lee, J., Kong, H., Lin, S., & Karahalios, K. (2016) · PubMed Central · Cited by 4
Metadata
- Authors
- Wetherby, A. M., Brosnan-Maddox, S., Peace, V., & Newton, L.
- Affiliations
- Florida State University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Wetherby, Amy M.
- ORCID
- Wetherby, Amy M.
- Venue
- Autism
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2008-09
- Volume
- 12
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 487-511
- ISSN
- 1362-3613 (ISSN-L)
- 1461-7005
- PMC
- PMC2663025
- OpenAlex
- W2123409099
- Cited by
- 287
- References
- 38
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 11 · 2024: 16 · 2023: 21 · 2022: 24 · 2021: 23 · 2020: 23 · 2019: 22 · 2018: 15 · 2017: 12 · 2016: 22 · 2015: 17 · 2014: 23 · 2013: 11 · 2012: 12
- FWCI
- 5.17
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Autism (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (U10 DD000064, 1 U10DD000064)
- National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (R01DC007462)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Autism Spectrum Disorder Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Child Nutrition and Feeding Issues
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Family and Disability Support Research
- Keywords
- autism spectrum disorder, early detection, autism screening, communication delay, toddlers, screening accuracy
- MeSH terms
- Autistic Disorder, Child, Preschool, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Infant, Prospective Studies, Psychometrics, Surveys and Questionnaires, Reproducibility of Results
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