The DOI matches its Crossref record; 29 of the 29 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
A national study of the prevalence of autism among five-year-old children in Iran
Abstract
In Iran, more than 1.3 million five-year olds have been screened for autism over three academic years, with the Social Communication Questionnaire (SCQ). The Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised (ADI-R) is used to confirm a diagnosis of typical autism. The resulting prevalence of 6.26 per 10,000 for typical autism is in line with rates for certain countries but is lower than those reported recently for some Western nations. This may be due to the younger age range assessed but the suitability of the tools and aspects of Iranian culture could be other reasons for the lower prevalence. International comparisons of prevalence rates is fraught with difficulties, but it is a valuable endeavour as it can identify issues around cultural and societal perceptions of children’s development.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Our literature search identified prevalence data for eight countries [17,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45].”
From Vitamin D and Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Literature Review (2016) · cites this paper as [43]
In the citing paper
“Translation of a screening or diagnostic instrument may adversely affect its psychometric properties and therefore its sensitivity in picking up the cues for autism [43].”
From Vitamin D and Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Literature Review (2016) · cites this paper as [43]
In the citing paper
“The PDD prevalence estimate ranged from 6.3 in Iran [43] to 181.0 in Japan [45], and, on average, was >30 in Europe.”
From Vitamin D and Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Literature Review (2016) · cites this paper as [43]
Citations
Cites
Bulletin of the World Health Organization
van der Sande, M. A. B., Walraven, G. E. L., Milligan, P. J., BANYA, W. A. S., CEESAY, S. M., Nyan, O. A., & McAdam, K. P. W. J. (2001) · Bulletin of the World Health Organization · Cited by 7,097
The burden of oral disease: challenges to improving oral health in the 21st century.
Petersen, P. E. (2005) · Europe PMC (PubMed Central) · Cited by 3,575
International Journal of Special Education
(2022) · doi:10.52783/ijse · Cited by 2,527
Baird, G., Simonoff, E., Pickles, A., Chandler, S., Loucas, T., Meldrum, D., & Charman, T. (2006) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(06)69041-7 · Cited by 2,104
Epidemiology of Pervasive Developmental Disorders
Fombonne, E. (2009) · Pediatric Research · doi:10.1203/pdr.0b013e31819e7203 · Cited by 1,971
Rice, C. E. (2009) · PsycEXTRA Dataset · doi:10.1037/e562722010-001 · Cited by 762
Parental recognition of developmental abnormalities in autism
GIACOMO, A. D., & Fombonne, E. J. (1998) · European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1007/s007870050058 · Cited by 596
Prevalence of Autism in a United States Population: The Brick Township, New Jersey, Investigation
Bertrand, J., Mars, A. E., Boyle, C. A., Bove, F., Yeargin‐Allsopp, M., & Decouflé, P. (2001) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.108.5.1155 · Cited by 577
The increasing prevalence of autism spectrum disorders
Matson, J. L., & Kozlowski, A. M. (2010) · Research in Autism · doi:10.1016/j.rasd.2010.06.004 · Cited by 540
You can't take it with you: Why ability assessments don't cross cultures.
Greenfield, P. M. (1997) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.52.10.1115 · Cited by 495
Research works printed but not linked: 9
- Autism and Developmental Disabilities Monitoring Network Principal Investigators, 2009, MMWR Surveillance Summaries, 58, 1
- Iran Statistic Centre, 2008, 2008 Statistical Yearbook
- Kadesjo B, 1999, Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 29, 27
- Le Couteu A, 2003, The Autism Diagnostic Interview—Revised (ADI-R)
- Rutter M, 2003, SCQ: Social Communication Questionnaire: Manual for the SCQ
- Sasanfar R, 2006, Standardising and Normalizing the Social Communication Questionnaire
- Sasanfar R, 2006, Standardising and Normalizing the Autism Diagnostic Interview- Revised on Iranian Population
- Wignyosumarto S, 1992, Kobe Journal of Medical Science, 38, 1
- Zhang X, 2005, Biomedical and Environmental Sciences, 18, 334
Cited by
Sorted by citations
What Is the Male-to-Female Ratio in Autism Spectrum Disorder? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Loomes, R., Hull, L., & Mandy, W. P. L. (2017) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2017.03.013 · Cited by 2,804
Global Prevalence of Autism and Other Pervasive Developmental Disorders
Elsabbagh, M., Divan, G., Koh, Y., Kim, Y. S., Kauchali, S., Marcín, C., Montiel‐Nava, C., Patel, V., Paula, C. S., Wang, C., et al. (2012) · Autism Research · doi:10.1002/aur.239 · Cited by 2,636
Salari, N., Rasoulpoor, S., Rasoulpoor, S., Shohaimi, S., Jafarpour, S., Abdoli, N., Khaledi-Paveh, B., & Mohammadi, M. (2022) · Italian Journal of Pediatrics · doi:10.1186/s13052-022-01310-w · Cited by 571
The global prevalence of autism spectrum disorder: A three-level meta-analysis
Talantseva, O. I., Romanova, R. S., Shurdova, E. M., Dolgorukova, T. A., Sologub, P. S., Titova, O. S., Kleeva, D. F., & Grigorenko, E. L. (2023) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1071181 · Cited by 318
Prevalence of autism spectrum disorder in Asia: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Qiu, S., Lu, Y., Li, Y., Shi, J., Cui, H., Gu, Y., Li, Y., Zhong, W., Zhu, X., Liu, Y., et al. (2019) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2019.112679 · Cited by 234
Metadata
- Authors
- Samadi, S. A., Mahmoodizadeh, A., & McConkey, R.
- Affiliations
- University of Ulster (GB)
- Iranian Special Education Organization, Tehran, Iran
- Venue
- Autism
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2011-05-24
- Volume
- 16
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 5-14
- ISSN
- 1362-3613 (ISSN-L)
- 1461-7005
- OpenAlex
- W2102742082
- Cited by
- 161
- References
- 29
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 14 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 14 · 2021: 16 · 2020: 14 · 2019: 16 · 2018: 15 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 13 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 8 · 2013: 12 · 2012: 6
- FWCI
- 4.38
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Autism (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Autism Spectrum Disorder Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Child Nutrition and Feeding Issues
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Family and Disability Support Research
- Keywords
- autism prevalence, 5-year-old children, autism screening, Social Communication Questionnaire, ADI-R, autism diagnosis, Iran
- MeSH terms
- Age Factors, Autistic Disorder, Child, Child Development Disorders, Pervasive, Child, Preschool, Female, Humans, Iran, Male, Mass Screening, Surveys and Questionnaires, Sex Factors, Prevalence
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review