The DOI matches its Crossref record; 50 of the 50 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The impacts of physical activity intervention on physical and cognitive outcomes in children with autism spectrum disorder
Abstract
This study examined the effects of a 12-week physical activity intervention on the motor skill proficiency and executive function of 22 boys (aged 9.08 ± 1.75 years) with autism spectrum disorder. In Phase I of the 12 weeks, 11 boys with autism spectrum disorder (Group A) received the intervention, whereas the other 11 boys with autism spectrum disorder (Group B) did not (true control, no intervention). The arrangement was reversed in Phase II, which lasted an additional 12 weeks. The Bruininks–Oseretsky Test of Motor Proficiency, Second Edition, and the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test were conducted three times for each participant (Group A, primary grouping: baseline (T1), post-assessment (T2), and follow-up assessment (T3); Group B, control grouping: T1−T2; intervention condition, T2−T3). The main findings were that both groups of children with autism spectrum disorder significantly exhibited improvements in motor skill proficiency (the total motor composite and two motor-area composites) and executive function (three indices of the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test) after 12 weeks of physical activity intervention. In addition, the effectiveness appeared to have been sustained for at least 12 weeks in Group A. The findings provide supporting evidence that physical activity interventions involving table tennis training may be a viable therapeutic option for treating children with autism spectrum disorder.
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“However, the intervention had a significant (p < 0.01), positive effect on three indices of the executive functioning test compared to the control condition, namely, total correct, conceptual level response, and preservative response.”
From The Effects of Physical Activity on Academic Performance in School-Aged Children: A Systematic Review (2023) · cites this paper as [56]
In the citing paper
“The study reported mixed results; an insignificant (p > 0.5) main effect of group and time on all indices of the executive functioning test was reported.”
From The Effects of Physical Activity on Academic Performance in School-Aged Children: A Systematic Review (2023) · cites this paper as [56]
Citations
Cites
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World Health Organization (2021) · PsycTESTS Dataset · doi:10.1037/t76403-000 · Cited by 3,751
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Heaton, R. K., Chelune, C., Talley, J., Kay, G., & Curtiss, G. (1981) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 2,975
Interventions shown to aid executive function development in children 4 to 12 years old
Diamond, A., & Lee, K. (2011) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1204529 · Cited by 2,901
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Motor coordination in autism spectrum disorders: A synthesis and meta-analysis
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“Impaired or delayed motor skills (e.g. movement skills, motor coordination, and gross and fine motor skills) have been reported in numerous studies on children with ASD (Fournier et al., 2010; Green et al., 2009; Lloyd et al., 2013; Staples and Reid, 2010).”
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Impairment in movement skills of children with autistic spectrum disorders
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Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 3
- Chen YC, 2015, Physical Education Journal, 48, 105
- Heaton RK, 2003, Wisconsin Card Sorting Test: Computer Version 4, Research Edition (WCST: CV4)
- Krug DA, 2008, Autism Behavior Checklist-Taiwan Version (ABCT)
Cited by
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Takacs, Z. K., & Kassai, R. (2019) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/bul0000195 · Cited by 332
Kaur, M., M. Srinivasan, S., & N. Bhat, A. (2018) · Research in Developmental Disabilities · doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2017.10.025 · Cited by 304
Ruggeri, A. R., Dancel, A., Johnson, R., & Sargent, B. A. (2019) · Autism · doi:10.1177/1362361319885215 · Cited by 231
Liang, X., Li, R., Wong, S. H., Sum, R. K. W., Wang, P., Yang, B., & Sit, C. H. P. (2021) · Sports Medicine · doi:10.1007/s40279-021-01545-3 · Cited by 194
Tse, A. C. Y., Lee, P. H., Chan, K. K. S., Edgar, V. B., Wilkinson-Smith, A., & Lai, W. H. E. (2019) · Autism · doi:10.1177/1362361318823910 · Cited by 173
Metadata
- Authors
- Pan, C.-Y., Chu, C.-H., Tsai, C.-L., Sung, M.-C., Huang, C.-Y., & Ma, W.-Y.
- Affiliations
- National Kaohsiung Normal University (TW)
- National Cheng Kung University (TW)
- Corresponding author
- Pan, Chien-Yu
- Venue
- Autism
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2016-07-09
- Volume
- 21
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 190-202
- ISSN
- 1362-3613 (ISSN-L)
- 1461-7005
- OpenAlex
- W2317407615
- Cited by
- 275
- References
- 50
- Citations by year
- 2026: 34 · 2025: 41 · 2024: 39 · 2023: 37 · 2022: 33 · 2021: 26 · 2020: 24 · 2019: 22 · 2018: 12 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 1
- FWCI
- 8.70
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Autism (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Autism Spectrum Disorder Research
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Children's Physical and Motor Development
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Physical Activity and Health
- Keywords
- autism spectrum disorder, physical activity interventions, motor skill proficiency, executive function, table tennis training, children, cognitive outcomes, sustained intervention effects
- MeSH terms
- Autism Spectrum Disorder, Child, Exercise Therapy, Humans, Male, Motor Skills, Exercise, Treatment Outcome, Cross-Over Studies, Executive Function
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