Cited by 477Criminal Justice and Corrections AnalysisCriminal Justice and PenologyQualitative Research Methods and Ethics

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The Curious Eclipse of Prison Ethnography in the Age of Mass Incarceration

Wacquant, Loïc·2002·Ethnography

DOI 10.1177/1466138102003004012

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Abstract

This article first takes the reader inside the Los Angeles County Jail, the largest detention facility in the `Free World', to give a ground-level sense of how the entry portal of the US detention system operates by way of prelude to this special issue on the ethnography of the prison. A survey of the recent sociology and anthropology of carceral institutions shows that field studies depicting the everyday world of inmates in America have gone into eclipse just when they were most needed on both scientific and political grounds following the turn toward the penal management of poverty and the correlative return of the prison to the forefront of the societal scene. Accordingly, this issue seeks to reinvigorate and to internationalize the ethnography of the carceral universe understood both as a microcosm endowed with its own material and symbolic tropism and as vector of social forces, political nexi, and cultural processes that traverse its walls. Field researchers need to worry less about `interrupting the terms of the debate' about the prison and more about getting inside and around penal facilities to carry out intensive, close-up observation of the myriad relations they contain and support. This article discusses the obstacles to such research, including questions of access and funding, the professional organization of academe, the lowly social and therefore scientific status of the object of investigation, and the (mis)use of the military metaphor of `collateral damage'. It concludes by suggesting that getting `in and out of the belly of the beast' offers a unique vantage point from which to contribute to the comparative ethnography of the state in the age of triumphant neoliberalism.

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Background
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Background
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Background
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Background
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Authors: Wacquant, L.
Affiliations: University of California, Berkeley Centre de sociologie européenne du Collège de France
Venue: Ethnography
Publisher: SAGE Publications
Published: 2002-12
Volume: 3
Issue: 4
Pages: 371-397
ISSN: 1466-1381 (ISSN-L)
1741-2714
DOI: 10.1177/1466138102003004012
OpenAlex: W2160235667
Cited by: 477
References: 85
Citations by year: 2026: 13 · 2025: 19 · 2024: 14 · 2023: 37 · 2022: 24 · 2021: 21 · 2020: 55 · 2019: 34 · 2018: 23 · 2017: 31 · 2016: 28 · 2015: 33 · 2014: 33 · 2013: 29 · 2012: 17
FWCI: 5.09
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: journals.sagepub.com/page/policies/text-and-data-mining-license (tdm)
Locations: Ethnography (publishedVersion)
Topics: Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis
Social Sciences › Law › Criminal Justice and Penology
Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Qualitative Research Methods and Ethics
Keywords: prison ethnography, mass incarceration, Los Angeles County jail, carceral institutions, research funding, academic professionalization, neoliberalism

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The Curious Eclipse of Prison Ethnography in the Age of Mass Incarceration

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