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Office lighting and personal light exposures in two seasons: Impact on sleep and mood
Abstract
Lighting design for office buildings has focused largely on providing sufficient light for visual performance, minimal glare, good colour rendering and energy conservation. Little attention has been given to understanding how light affects the non-visual systems, including circadian regulation that affects sleep and mood. Circadian light–dark and activity–rest patterns of individuals working in a building designed to provide daylight availability in the space were obtained in winter and summer. Measures of objective and subjective sleep and self-reports of mood were also obtained from participants. Results show a significant increase in light exposure during summer. Sleep quantity and quality were also significantly higher in summer than in winter. Strategies to increase circadian light exposures in buildings should be a consideration in architectural design.
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“Studies indicate that low levels of illumination are sufficient to trigger awakening and there are hints that the effect on circadian rhythm gets saturated at high illumination levels 38, 39.”
From The inner clock-Blue light sets the human rhythm (2019) · cites this paper as [38]
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“Rea and Figueiro [8] conducted research on Alzheimer's patients and they found that a CS value between the first hours of the morning and 6 p.m. at least equal to 0.30 could bring significant benefits in terms of duration and quality of sleep and a reduction in agitation and depression symptoms.”
BackgroundInfluentialA New Trend for Indoor Lighting Design Based on A Hybrid Methodology
Selim, F. F., Elkholy, S. M., & Bendary, A. F. (2020) · Journal of Daylighting · doi:10.15627/jd.2020.14 · Cited by 6
“, [33,34], focused on the design and measurements of lighting illuminance for visual and un-visual systems to give an attention to circadian regulation, which affects sleep and mood with some suggestions for lighting designers.”
BackgroundDAYLIGHT IN OFFICE BUILDINGS: IMPACT OF BUILDING DESIGN ON PERSONAL LIGHT EXPOSURES, SLEEP AND MOOD*
Figueiro, M. G., Steverson, B., & HEERWAGEN, J. H. (2015) · Cited by 5
Self-citationYilmaz, F. (2021) · Lighting Research & Technology · doi:10.1177/1477153520987420 · Cited by 5
Assessment of the Working Environment in Terms of Visual Perception
Katunský, D., & Dolníková, E. (2019) · Lecture notes in civil engineering · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-27011-7_18 · Cited by 5
Aguilar-Carrasco, M. T., Domínguez-Amarillo, S., Álvarez‐López, A. I., Carrillo‐Vico, A., & Acosta, I. (2024) · LEUKOS The Journal of the Illuminating Engineering Society of North America · doi:10.1080/15502724.2024.2424958 · Cited by 6
“Given that optimal thresholds must be known in order to work with CS, the effect of light on the circadian system by setting optimal CS values has already been assessed in several studies (Figueiro et al. 2014; Figueiro and Rea 2016).”
Das, M., & Luk, C. (2025) · Journal of Aging and Environment · doi:10.1080/26892618.2025.2588119 · Cited by 3
Integrating monitors into circadian lighting strategies for offices
Dianagri, A. T., Göçer, Ö., & Hu, W. (2025) · Journal of Building Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.jobe.2025.113051 · Cited by 3
Conclusions and Possible Guidelines for Circadian Lighting Design
Rossi, M. (2019) · Research for development · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-11087-1_7 · Cited by 3
Du, J., & Sharples, S. (2021) · Light & Engineering · doi:10.33383/2020-064 · Cited by 3
Das, B., & Mazumdar, S. (2022) · Optik · doi:10.1016/j.ijleo.2022.169919 · Cited by 3
Metadata
- Authors
- Figueiro, M., & Rea, M.
- Affiliations
- Lighting Research Center, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY, USA
- Venue
- Lighting Research & Technology
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2014-12-19
- Volume
- 48
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 352-364
- ISSN
- 0024-3426 (ISSN-L)
- 1477-1535
- 1477-0938
- OpenAlex
- W2328375817
- Cited by
- 131
- References
- 37
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 13 · 2024: 13 · 2023: 17 · 2022: 12 · 2021: 24 · 2020: 13 · 2019: 18 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 2
- FWCI
- 1.30
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Lighting Research & Technology (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Endocrine and Autonomic Systems › Circadian rhythm and melatonin
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Building and Construction › Building Energy and Comfort Optimization
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Sleep and Work-Related Fatigue
- Keywords
- office lighting, circadian lighting, non-visual effects of light, sleep quality, mood, seasonal variation, daylight availability, circadian rhythm, architectural lighting design, visual comfort
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