The DOI matches its Crossref record; 98 of the 101 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Intimate Partner Violence and the Rural–Urban–Suburban Divide: Myth or Reality? A Critical Review of the Literature
Abstract
The author of this article presents a review of the published empirical and theoretical literature to date on similarities and differences in intimate partner violence (IPV) in rural locales compared to urban and suburban locales. A review of 63 studies indicates that (1) the rates of IPV are generally similar across rural, urban, and suburban locales, although some groups of rural women (e.g., multiracial and separated/divorced) may be at increased risk for IPV compared to similar groups of urban women, and rates of intimate partner homicide may be higher in rural locales than urban and suburban locales; (2) IPV perpetrator and victim characteristics in rural locales are generally similar to IPV perpetrator and victim characteristics in other locales with the exception of some demographic characteristics that can generally be accounted for by broader rural–urban–suburban demographic differences; (3) IPV perpetrators in rural locales, compared with perpetrators in urban locales, may perpetrate more chronic and severe IPV, which could be due to the higher rates of substance abuse and unemployment documented among rural perpetrators; (4) IPV victims in rural locales may have worse psychosocial and physical health outcomes due to the lack of availability, accessibility, and quality of IPV services; and (5) attitudes about IPV vary to some extent across locales, with individuals in rural locales generally supporting less governmental involvement in IPV issues than in urban locales. Limitations of the literature are reviewed and suggestions for research are provided as well as implications for practice and policy efforts, which primarily center on improving availability, accessibility, and quality of IPV services in rural locales.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Thus, online interventions have potential to reduce inequities among women who face the most substantial barriers to support, including Indigenous, racialized and/or immigrant women, those living in rural communities, and women with partners other than men [19–21].”
From Longitudinal impacts of an online safety and health intervention for women experiencing intimate partner violence: randomized controlled trial (2020) · cites this paper as [21]
Citations
Cites
Measuring Intrafamily Conflict and Violence: The Conflict Tactics (CT) Scales
Straus, M. A. (1979) · Journal of Marriage and the Family · doi:10.2307/351733 · Cited by 6,187
Community Structure and Crime: Testing Social-Disorganization Theory
Sampson, R. J., & Groves, W. B. (1989) · American Journal of Sociology · doi:10.1086/229068 · Cited by 4,392
The Journal of Family Practice
Geyman, J. P. (1997) · American Journal of Family Therapy · doi:10.1080/01926189708251066 · Cited by 3,088
North American Journal of Psychology, 1999.
McCutcheon, L. E. (1999) · North American journal of psychology · Cited by 2,602
Sex differences in aggression between heterosexual partners: a meta-analytic review
Archer, J. (2000) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.126.5.651 · Cited by 2,507
The Experience of Living in Cities
Milgram, S. (1970) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.167.3924.1461 · Cited by 1,275
Toward a Theory of Race, Crime, and Urban Inequality
Sampson, R. J., & Wilson, W. J. (2020) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781003060581-24 · Cited by 921
2. Toward a Theory of Race, Crime, and Urban Inequality
Sampson, R. J., & Wilson, W. J. (1995) · Crime and Inequality · doi:10.1515/9781503615557-004 · Cited by 911
MCKAY, C. R. S. A. H. D. (2010) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781439817803-9 · Cited by 760
Dominance and symmetry in partner violence by male and female university students in 32 nations
Straus, M. A. (2007) · Children and Youth Services Review · doi:10.1016/j.childyouth.2007.10.004 · Cited by 646
Research works printed but not linked: 18
- Bachman R., 1995, Violence against women: Estimates from the redesigned survey
- Bergman L., 1992, Social Work, 9, 21
- Bonomi A. E., 2004, Rural and urban women’s interpretations of intimate partner violence: The role of language in case findings
- Carlson B. E., 2002, Public opinion about domestic violence
- Conger R. D., 1997, Rural substance abuse: State of knowledge and issues, 37
- Dahl A., 2011, A phenomenological comparison of the attitudes and perceptions of police offers and mental health professionals when responding to female domestic violence victims in a rural and suburban setting
- Dekeseredy W., 2009, Dangerous exists: Escaping abusive relationships in rural America
- Dillon M., 2006, Values and religion in rural American: Attitudes towards abortion and same-sex marriage
- Grama J. I., 2000, American Journal of Family Law, 14, 173
- Greenfeld L. A., 1998, Violence by intimates: Analysis of data on crimes by current or former spouses, boyfriends, and girlfriends
- Haberyan A., 2008, Psychology Journal, 5, 158
- Irving Crespi and Associates, 1987, New Jersey public opinion survey regarding domestic violence
- Kentucky Attorney General’s Task Force on Domestic Violence Crime, 1993, Domestic violence fatalities: A statistical report, October 1993
- Olimb D., 2002, Rural Social Work, 7, 16
- Pruitt L. R., 2007, Utah Law Review, 13, 421
- Pruitt L. R., 2008, Wisconsin Journal of Law, Gender & Society, 23, 346
- Skelton J., 2007, General Dentistry, 55, 581
- Yun I., 2009, The Southwest Journal of Criminal Justice, 6, 145
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Crime Victims’ Decisions to Call the Police: Past Research and New Directions
Xie, M., & Baumer, E. P. (2019) · Annual Review of Criminology · doi:10.1146/annurev-criminol-011518-024748 · Cited by 177
A natural disaster and intimate partner violence: Evidence over time
Rao, S. (2020) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2020.112804 · Cited by 115
Preventing suicide in rural communities during the COVID-19 pandemic
Monteith, L. L., Holliday, R., Brown, T. L., Brenner, L. A., & Mohatt, N. V. (2021) · The Journal of Rural Health · doi:10.1111/jrh.12448 · Cited by 62
Ford-Gilboe, M., Varcoe, C., Scott-Storey, K., Perrin, N., Wuest, J., Wathen, C. N., Case, J., & Glass, N. (2020) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-020-8152-8 · Cited by 76
Esopenko, C., Meyer, J. E., Wilde, E. A., Marshall, A. D., Tate, D. F., Lin, A. P., Koerte, I. K., Werner, K. B., Dennis, E. L., Ware, A. L., et al. (2021) · Brain Imaging and Behavior · doi:10.1007/s11682-020-00417-0 · Cited by 75
Metadata
- Authors
- Edwards, K. M.
- Affiliations
- University of New Hampshire (US)
- Corresponding author
- Edwards, Katie M.
- ORCID
- Edwards, Katie M.
- Venue
- Trauma, Violence, & Abuse
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2014-12-04
- Volume
- 16
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 359-373
- ISSN
- 1524-8380 (ISSN-L)
- 1552-8324
- OpenAlex
- W1987515153
- Cited by
- 239
- References
- 101
- Citations by year
- 2026: 18 · 2025: 26 · 2024: 27 · 2023: 31 · 2022: 28 · 2021: 34 · 2020: 20 · 2019: 13 · 2018: 18 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 13 · 2015: 3
- FWCI
- 1.07
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Trauma Violence & Abuse (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- University of New Hampshire Scholars Repository (University of New Hampshire at Manchester) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Office on Violence Against Women
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Health › Intimate Partner and Family Violence
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Geriatrics and Gerontology › Elder Abuse and Neglect
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Crime Patterns and Interventions
- Keywords
- intimate partner violence, urban-rural differences, rural areas, intimate partner homicide, offender characteristics, victim characteristics, substance abuse, unemployment, health outcomes
- MeSH terms
- Intimate Partner Violence, Female, Humans, Interpersonal Relations, Male, Psychology, Comparative, Rural Population, Sexual Partners, Suburban Population, Urban Population, Battered Women, Crime Victims
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review