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The Blinder–Oaxaca Decomposition for Linear Regression Models

Open access
Jann, Ben·2008·The Stata Journal: Promoting communications on statistics and Stata

Abstract

The counterfactual decomposition technique popularized by Blinder (1973, Journal of Human Resources, 436–455) and Oaxaca (1973, International Economic Review, 693–709) is widely used to study mean outcome differences between groups. For example, the technique is often used to analyze wage gaps by sex or race. This article summarizes the technique and addresses several complications, such as the identification of effects of categorical predictors in the detailed decomposition or the estimation of standard errors. A new command called oaxaca is introduced, and examples illustrating its usage are given.

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Metadata

Authors
Jann, B.
Venue
The Stata Journal: Promoting communications on statistics and Stata
Published
2008-12
Volume
8
Issue
4
Pages
453-479
ISSN
  • 1536-867X (ISSN-L)
  • 1536-8734
OpenAlex
W2152874686
Cited by
1,860
References
2
FWCI
25.15
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The Blinder–Oaxaca Decomposition for Linear Regression Models. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1177/1536867x0800800401
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Jann, B. (2008). The Blinder–Oaxaca Decomposition for Linear Regression Models. The Stata Journal: Promoting communications on statistics and Stata. https://doi.org/10.1177/1536867x0800800401

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