A New Era of Indigenous Research: Community-based Indigenous Research Ethics Protocols in Canada
Open accessAbstract
Indigenous communities across Canada have established principles to guide ethical research within their respective communities. Thorough cataloging and description of these would inform university research ethics boards, researchers, and scholars and facilitate meaningful research that respects Indigenous-defined ethical values. A scoping study was conducted of all relevant peer-reviewed literature and public-facing Indigenous research ethical guidelines from First Nations, Metis, and Inuit communities and organizations in Canada. A total of 20 different Indigenous research ethics boards, frameworks, and protocols were identified. Analysis resulted in three key themes: (1) balancing individual and collective rights; (2) upholding culturally-grounded ethical principles; and (3) ensuring community-driven/self-determined research. Findings demonstrate how employment of Indigenous ethical principles in research positively contributes to research outcomes.
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Research on/with Indigenous peoples has often been based on deficit and discriminatory thinking that has reified white privilege and systemic racism.
“All too often, research on/with Indigenous peoples has been based on deficit and discriminatory thinking that has reified white privilege and systemic racism (Hayward et al., 2021).”
From Following Their Voices Supporting Indigenous Students' Learning by Fostering Culturally Sustaining Relational Pedagogies to Reshape the School and Classroom Environment (2022) · cites this paper as Hayward et al., 2021
The Introduction’s ‘History of Research in Indigenous Contexts’ section says research has often used Western-based measures that focus on deficits and can reinforce discrimination and marginalization. The Discussion also says knowledge production has reproduced colonial relations and perpetuated racial prejudices. These passages support most of the paraphrase, but they do not specifically establish that the research reified white privilege. (LLM, conf=0.82)
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Thomson, A. E., Waddell-Henowitch, C., Herron, R., Epp, D., Rauch, K., Ryan, K. D., & Mullins, S. (2023) · Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health · doi:10.7870/cjcmh-2023-003 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
- Authors
- Hayward, A., Sjoblom, E., Sinclair, S., & Cidro, J.
- Affiliations
- University of Manitoba (CA)
- First Nations Health and Social Secretariat of Manitoba (CA)
- The University of Winnipeg (CA)
- Corresponding author
- Hayward, Ashley
- Venue
- Journal of Empirical Research on Human Research Ethics
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2021-06-09
- Volume
- 16
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 403-417
- ISSN
- 1556-2646 (ISSN-L)
- 1556-2654
- PMC
- PMC8458667
- OpenAlex
- W3167649636
- Cited by
- 140
- References
- 2
- Citations by year
- 2026: 35 · 2025: 39 · 2024: 30 · 2023: 26 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 1
- FWCI
- 9.12
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Journal of Empirical Research on Human Research Ethics (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, other-oa)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Canadian Institutes of Health Research
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Health › Indigenous Health, Education, and Rights
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Qualitative Research Methods and Ethics
- Social Sciences › Law › Indigenous Peoples' Rights and Law
- Keywords
- Indigenous research ethics, First Nations, Métis, Inuit, self-determination (international law), individual and collective rights, research ethics guidelines, indigenous peoples
- MeSH terms
- Canada, Humans, Ethics, Research
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