Artificial Intelligence Methodologies and Their Application to Diabetes
Open accessAbstract
In the past decade diabetes management has been transformed by the addition of continuous glucose monitoring and insulin pump data. More recently, a wide variety of functions and physiologic variables, such as heart rate, hours of sleep, number of steps walked and movement, have been available through wristbands or watches. New data, hydration, geolocation, and barometric pressure, among others, will be incorporated in the future. All these parameters, when analyzed, can be helpful for patients and doctors’ decision support. Similar new scenarios have appeared in most medical fields, in such a way that in recent years, there has been an increased interest in the development and application of the methods of artificial intelligence (AI) to decision support and knowledge acquisition. Multidisciplinary research teams integrated by computer engineers and doctors are more and more frequent, mirroring the need of cooperation in this new topic. AI, as a science, can be defined as the ability to make computers do things that would require intelligence if done by humans. Increasingly, diabetes-related journals have been incorporating publications focused on AI tools applied to diabetes. In summary, diabetes management scenarios have suffered a deep transformation that forces diabetologists to incorporate skills from new areas. This recently needed knowledge includes AI tools, which have become part of the diabetes health care. The aim of this article is to explain in an easy and plane way the most used AI methodologies to promote the implication of health care providers—doctors and nurses—in this field.
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The algorithms used in closed-loop systems primarily include model predictive control, proportional-integral-derivative, fuzzy logic, and learning algorithms.
“The algorithms used in closed-loop systems primarily include model predictive control, proportional-integral-derivative, fuzzy logic, and learning algorithms.86”
From Artificial intelligence in diabetes management: Advancements, opportunities, and challenges (2023) · cites this paper as [86]
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- Authors
- Rigla, M., García-Sáez, G., Pons, B., & Hernando, M. E.
- Affiliations
- Corporació Sanitària Parc Taulí (ES)
- Biomedical Research Networking Center in Bioengineering, Biomaterials and Nanomedicine (ES)
- Corresponding author
- Rigla, Mercedes
- Venue
- Journal of Diabetes Science and Technology
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2017-05-25
- Volume
- 12
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 303-310
- ISSN
- 1932-2968 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC5851211
- OpenAlex
- W2616911995
- Cited by
- 131
- References
- 1
- Citations by year
- 2026: 12 · 2025: 12 · 2024: 12 · 2023: 20 · 2022: 18 · 2021: 16 · 2020: 22 · 2019: 9 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 1
- FWCI
- 8.65
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Journal of Diabetes Science and Technology (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Hispana (acceptedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Archivo Digital UPM (Universidad Politécnica de Madrid) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes Management and Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Health Informatics › Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › Health Information Management › Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare
- Keywords
- artificial intelligence, diabetes management, continuous glucose monitoring, insulin pump, wearable devices, decision support, knowledge acquisition, clinical decision support, interdisciplinary research
- MeSH terms
- Machine Learning, Artificial Intelligence, Diabetes Mellitus, Humans, Decision Support Systems, Clinical
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