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The DOI matches its Crossref record; 142 of the 142 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

The many faces of emotional contagion: An affective process theory of affective linkage

Elfenbein, Hillary Anger·2014·Organizational Psychology Review

Abstract

Emotional contagion—emotions being linked across people—has captured psychologists’ attention yet little is known about its mechanisms. Early influential treatments focused on primitive mimicry. Later accounts emphasized (a) social comparison, whereby people compare their feelings with compatriots’, (b) emotional interpretation, where others’ expressive displays serve as information, and (c) empathy, or imagining another person’s feelings. This paper introduces affective process theory (APT), which unifies these mechanisms and identifies others. Using a rule-governed theoretical process, APT reveals 10 distinct mechanisms that connect people’s affective states, which fall into three types. Convergent linkage occurs when individuals share the same vantage point and interpretations of emotionally evocative stimuli. Divergent linkage occurs with a shared vantage point but different interpretations. Complementary linkage occurs when the other person is itself the stimulus. APT integrates past findings on moderating factors such as social closeness and cooperation. Implications for practice and future research are discussed.

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Metadata

Authors
Elfenbein, H. A.
Venue
Organizational Psychology Review
Published
2014-08-08
Volume
4
Issue
4
Pages
326-362
ISSN
  • 2041-3866 (ISSN-L)
  • 2041-3874
OpenAlex
W3122320253
Cited by
265
References
142
FWCI
19.07
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The many faces of emotional contagion: An affective process theory of affective linkage. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1177/2041386614542889
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Elfenbein, H. A. (2014). The many faces of emotional contagion: An affective process theory of affective linkage. Organizational Psychology Review. https://doi.org/10.1177/2041386614542889

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