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Adsorption of horseradish peroxidase, ovomucoid and anti-immunoglobulin to colloidal gold for the indirect detection of concanavalin A, wheat germ agglutinin and goat anti-human immunoglobulin G on cell surfaces at the electron microscopic level: a new method, theory and application.
Abstract
A method is described for the adsorption of selected macromolecules to colloidal gold which is then used as an electron dense marker for the indirect detection of specific cell surface molecules. Membrane bound concanavalin A, which binds specific sugars on horseradish peroxidase, and wheat germ agglutinin, which binds specific sugars on ovomucoid are detected indirectly with gold labeled horseradish peroxidase and ovomucoid, respectively. Goat anti-human IgM on blood lymphocytes is detected with gold labeled rabbit anti-goat IgG. In the preparation of colloidal gold labeled proteins, the problems of flocculation of colloidal gold by proteins and nonadsorption of proteins to colloidal gold, are solved through a combination of concentration of protein and pH variable adsorption isotherms, which allows one to determine the conditions for adsorption of proteins to colloidal gold. Adsorption is pH dependent, the pH conditions correlating with the isoelectric point(s) of the major protein fraction(s); adsorption is influenced by interfacial tension, solubility and by the electrical charge on the molecules. Colloidal gold is inexpensive and preparation of a useful label is rapid, reproducible and the results easily quantitated from electron micrographs.
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Citations
Cites
Batch purification of ovomucoid and characterization of the purified product
Davis, J. G., Mapes, C. J., & Donovan, J. W. (1971) · Biochemistry · doi:10.1021/bi00777a006 · Cited by 270
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Jiang, W., Kim, B. Y. S., Rutka, J. T., & Chan, W. C. W. (2008) · Nature Nanotechnology · doi:10.1038/nnano.2008.30 · Cited by 2,776
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Hopkins, C. R. (1983) · Cell · doi:10.1016/0092-8674(83)90235-0 · Cited by 326
Low-Level Detection of Viral Pathogens by a Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering Based Immunoassay
Driskell, J. D., Kwarta, K. M., Lipert, R. J., Porter, M. D., Neill, J. D., & Ridpath, J. F. (2005) · Analytical Chemistry · doi:10.1021/ac0504159 · Cited by 295
Ultrastructural Cytochemistry of Blood-Brain Barrier Endothelia
Vorbrodt, A. W. (1988) · Progress in Histochemistry and Cytochemistry · doi:10.1016/s0079-6336(88)80001-9 · Cited by 108
Metadata
- Authors
- Geoghegan, W. D., & Ackerman, G. A.
- Venue
- Journal of Histochemistry & Cytochemistry
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 1977-11
- Volume
- 25
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- 1187-1200
- ISSN
- 0022-1554 (ISSN-L)
- 1551-5044
- OpenAlex
- W2130592661
- Cited by
- 604
- References
- 1
- FWCI
- 4.41
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Adsorption of horseradish peroxidase, ovomucoid and anti-immunoglobulin to colloidal gold for the indirect detection of concanavalin A, wheat germ agglutinin and goat anti-human immunoglobulin G on cell surfaces at the electron microscopic level: a new method, theory and application. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1177/25.11.21217
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- Geoghegan, W. D., & Ackerman, G. A. (1977). Adsorption of horseradish peroxidase, ovomucoid and anti-immunoglobulin to colloidal gold for the indirect detection of concanavalin A, wheat germ agglutinin and goat anti-human immunoglobulin G on cell surfaces at the electron microscopic level: a new method, theory and application. Journal of Histochemistry & Cytochemistry. https://doi.org/10.1177/25.11.21217
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
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