Cited by 2,327Spinal Cord Injury ResearchSpinal Fractures and Fixation TechniquesTrauma and Emergency Care Studies

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 10 of the 10 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

International standards for neurological classification of spinal cord injury (Revised 2011)

Open access

Kirshblum, Steven C., Burns, Stephen P., Biering-Sorensen, Fin, Donovan, William, Graves, Daniel E., Jha, Amitabh, Johansen, Mark, Jones, Linda, Krassioukov, Andrei, Mulcahey, M.J., Schmidt-Read, Mary, Waring, William·2011·The Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine

DOI 10.1179/204577211x13207446293695PMC PMC3232636

Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

This article represents the content of the booklet, International Standards for Neurological Classification of Spinal Cord Injury, revised 2011, published by the American Spinal Injury Association ...

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1179/204577211x13207446293695

Cites

10 of 10 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Claims the paper makes

We couldn’t retrieve this paper’s full text, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

The value of postural reduction in the initial management of closed injuries of the spine with paraplegia and tetraplegia
Frankel, H. L., Hancock, D. O., Hyslop, G. H., Melzak, J., Michaëlis, L. S., Ungar, G. H., Vernon, J. D. S., & Walsh, J. J. (1969) · Spinal Cord · doi:10.1038/sc.1969.30 · Cited by 2,265
Muscle Testing: Techniques of Manual Examination
(1973) · The Medical Journal of Australia · doi:10.5694/j.1326-5377.1973.tb115143.x · Cited by 436
International standards to document remaining autonomic function after spinal cord injury
Alexander, M. S., Biering‐Sørensen, F., Bodner, D. R., Brackett, N. L., Cardenas, D., Charlifue, S. W., Creasey, G. H., Dietz, V., Ditunno, J. F., Donovan, W. H., et al. (2008) · Spinal Cord · doi:10.1038/sc.2008.121 · Cited by 255
Self-citation
2009 Review and Revisions of the International Standards for the Neurological Classification of Spinal Cord Injury
Waring, W. P., Biering‐Sørensen, F., Burns, S. P., Donovan, W. H., Graves, D. E., Jha, A., Jones, L., Kirshblum, S., Marino, R. J., Mulcahey, M. J., et al. (2010) · Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine · doi:10.1080/10790268.2010.11689712 · Cited by 227
Self-citation
Definition of complete spinal cord injury
Waters, R. L., Adkins, R. H., & Yakura, J. S. (1991) · Spinal Cord · doi:10.1038/sc.1991.85 · Cited by 185
Metric properties of the ASIA motor score: Subscales improve correlation with functional activities11No commercial party having a direct financial interest in the results of the research supporting this article has or will confer a benefit upon the author(s) or upon any organization with which the author(s) is/are associated.
Marino, R. J., & Graves, D. E. (2004) · Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation · doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2004.04.026 · Cited by 143
Self-citation
Traumatic cervical Brown-Sequard and Brown-Sequard-plus syndromes: the spectrum of presentations and outcomes
Roth, E. J., Park, T., Pang, T., Yarkony, G. M., & Lee, M. Y. (1991) · Spinal Cord · doi:10.1038/sc.1991.86 · Cited by 129
THE TREATMENT OF INFANTILE PARALYSIS
Lovett, R. W. (1939) · The Medical Journal of Australia · doi:10.5694/j.1326-5377.1939.tb98812.x · Cited by 47
The Spinal Cord: Basic Aspects and Surgical Considerations
(1972) · The Medical Journal of Australia · doi:10.5694/j.1326-5377.1972.tb103452.x · Cited by 37
THE AFTER-CARE OF INFANTILE PARALYSIS
Lovett, R. W. (1917) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.1917.04270040006003 · Cited by 3

Show all 10 references

Research works printed but not linked: 3

Aids to Investigation of Peripheral Nerve Injuries, 1943, Medical Research Council War Memorandum
American Spinal Injury Association, 2003, Reference manual for the International Standards for Neurological Classification of Spinal Cord Injury
Tator CH, Rowed DW, Schwartz ML. (eds): Sunnybrook cord injury scales for assessing neurological injury and neurological recovery in early management of acute spinal cord injury . New York: Raven Press, 1982:7.

Sorted by citations

Items 801–900 of 1,001

Conditioned Pain Modulation Decreases Over Time in Patients With Neuropathic Pain Following a Spinal Cord Injury
Gagné, M., Côté, I., Boulet, M., Jutzeler, C. R., Kramer, J. L. K., & Mercier, C. (2020) · Neurorehabilitation and neural repair · doi:10.1177/1545968320962497 · Cited by 18
The Danish Spinal Cord Injury Shoulder (DanSCIS) cohort: methodology and primary results
Larsen, C. M., Juul‐Kristensen, B., Kasch, H., Hartvigsen, J., Frich, L. H., Boyle, E., Østengaard, L., & Biering‐Sørensen, F. (2020) · Spinal Cord · doi:10.1038/s41393-020-00594-1 · Cited by 18
Cerebrospinal fluid biomarkers of glial and axonal injury in cervical spondylotic myelopathy
Tsitsopoulos, P. P., Holmström, U., Blennow, K., Zetterberg, H., & Marklund, N. (2021) · Journal of Neurosurgery Spine · doi:10.3171/2020.8.spine20965 · Cited by 18
Examination of the Relationships Among Social Networks and Loneliness on Health and Life Satisfaction in People with Spinal Cord Injury/Dysfunction
Hitzig, S. L., Cimino, S. R., Alavinia, M., Bassett-Gunter, R. L., Craven, B. C., & Guilcher, S. J. T. (2021) · Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation · doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2021.03.030 · Cited by 19
The COVID-19 pandemic impacts all domains of quality of life in Egyptians with spinal cord injury: a retrospective longitudinal study
Elaraby, A., Shahein, M., Bekhet, A. H., Perrin, P. B., & Gorgey, A. S. (2022) · Spinal Cord · doi:10.1038/s41393-022-00775-0 · Cited by 18
All over the MAP: describing pressure variability in acute spinal cord injury
Gee, C. M., Tsang, A., Bélanger, L. M., Ritchie, L., Ailon, T. T., Paquette, S. J., Charest-Morin, R., Dea, N., Street, J., Fisher, C. G., et al. (2022) · Spinal Cord · doi:10.1038/s41393-022-00802-0 · Cited by 18
Comparing the Efficacy and Safety of Cell Transplantation for Spinal Cord Injury: A Systematic Review and Bayesian Network Meta-Analysis
Xu, X., Liang, Z., Lin, Y., Rao, J., Lin, F., Yang, Z., Wang, R., & Chen, C. (2022) · Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fncel.2022.860131 · Cited by 18
Physical impairment and walking function required for community ambulation in patients with cervical incomplete spinal cord injury
Hasegawa, T., Uchiyama, Y., Uemura, K., Harada, Y., Sugiyama, M., & Tanaka, H. (2014) · Spinal Cord · doi:10.1038/sc.2014.18 · Cited by 18
Autonomic cardiovascular control and sports classification in Paralympic athletes with spinal cord injury
West, C. R., & Krassioukov, A. V. (2016) · Disability and Rehabilitation · doi:10.3109/09638288.2015.1118161 · Cited by 18
Self-citation
The association between bladder-emptying methods and health-related quality of life among Iranian individuals with spinal cord injury
Yasami, S., Khadem, M., Safaei, G., Latifi, S., Koushki, D., & Ghazwin, M. Y. (2016) · Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine · doi:10.1080/10790268.2016.1173320 · Cited by 18
Anterior Transthoracic Surgery with Motor Evoked Potential Monitoring for High-Risk Thoracic Disc Herniations: Technique and Results
Cornips, E. M. J., Habets, J., van Kranen-Mastenbroek, V. H. J. M., Bos, H., Bergs, P., & Postma, A. A. (2017) · World Neurosurgery · doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2017.05.173 · Cited by 18
Cardiovascular Risk Factors Among Older Adults With Long‐Term Spinal Cord Injury
Jörgensen, S., Hill, M., & Lexell, J. E. (2018) · PM&R · doi:10.1016/j.pmrj.2018.06.008 · Cited by 18
The Multiple Sclerosis Intimacy and Sexuality Questionnaire (MSISQ‐15): Validation of the Dutch version in patients with multiple sclerosis and spinal cord injury
Noordhoff, T. C., Scheepe, J. R., Hoen, L. ’., Sluis, T. A. R., & Blok, B. F. M. (2018) · Neurourology and Urodynamics · doi:10.1002/nau.23804 · Cited by 18
Ischemic damage may play an important role in spinal cord injury during dancing
Tong, A.-N., Zhang, J.-W., Zhou, H.-J., Tang, H.-H., Bai, J., Wang, F., Lv, Z., Chen, S.-Z., Liu, S.-J., Liu, J.-S., et al. (2020) · Spinal Cord · doi:10.1038/s41393-020-0503-x · Cited by 17
Changes over 6 years in secondary health conditions and activity limitations in older adults aging with long‐term spinal cord injury
Waller, M., Jörgensen, S., & Lexell, J. E. (2022) · PM&R · doi:10.1002/pmrj.12776 · Cited by 17
Improvement in Motor and Walking Capacity during Multisegmental Transcutaneous Spinal Stimulation in Individuals with Incomplete Spinal Cord Injury
Kumru, H., Ros-Alsina, A., García-Alén, L., Vidal, J., Gerasimenko, Y., Hernández-Navarro, A., & Wrigth, M. (2024) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms25084480 · Cited by 17
Predicting the Outcome and Survival of Patients with Spinal Cord Injury Using Machine Learning Algorithms: A Systematic Review
Habibi, M. A., Alavi, S. A. N., Farsani, A. S., Nasab, M. M. M., Tajabadi, Z., & Kobets, A. J. (2024) · World Neurosurgery · doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2024.05.103 · Cited by 17
Obstacle avoidance embedded system for a smart wheelchair with a multimodal navigation interface
Serrano, A. R., Reyes-Fernández, M. C., Posada, R., Martínez‐Sibaja, A., & Lasserre, A. A. A. (2014) · International Conference on Electrical Engineering, Computing Science and Automatic Control (CCE) · doi:10.1109/iceee.2014.6978290 · Cited by 17
Tracking Functional Status Across the Spinal Cord Injury Lifespan: Linking Pediatric and Adult Patient-Reported Outcome Scores
Tian, F., Ni, P., Mulcahey, M. J., Hambleton, R. K., Tulsky, D. S., Haley, S. M., & Jette, A. M. (2014) · Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation · doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2014.05.023 · Cited by 17
Self-citation
Prospective study of barriers to discharge from a spinal cord injury rehabilitation unit
New, P. W. (2014) · Spinal Cord · doi:10.1038/sc.2014.166 · Cited by 17
Relationship Between Hand Contact Angle and Shoulder Loading During Manual Wheelchair Propulsion by Individuals with Paraplegia
Requejo, P. S., Mulroy, S. J., Ruparel, P., Hatchett, P. E., Haubert, L. L., Eberly, V. J., & Gronley, J. K. (2015) · Topics in Spinal Cord Injury Rehabilitation · doi:10.1310/sci2104-313 · Cited by 17
Differences in Left Ventricular Global Function and Mechanics in Paralympic Athletes with Cervical and Thoracic Spinal Cord Injuries
Currie, K. D., West, C. R., & Krassioukov, A. V. (2016) · Frontiers in Physiology · doi:10.3389/fphys.2016.00110 · Cited by 17
Self-citation
Prevalence of hypertension and associated risk factors in people with long-term spinal cord injury living in the Netherlands
Adriaansen, J. J. E., Douma-Haan, Y., Asbeck, F., van Koppenhagen, C. F., de Groot, S., Smit, C. A. J., ALLRISC, Visser‐Meily, J. M. A., & Post, M. W. M. (2016) · Disability and Rehabilitation · doi:10.3109/09638288.2016.1172349 · Cited by 17
Variability of Leg Kinematics during Overground Walking in Persons with Chronic Incomplete Spinal Cord Injury
Sohn, W. J., Tan, A. Q., Hayes, H. B., Pochiraju, S., Deffeyes, J. E., & Trumbower, R. D. (2018) · Journal of Neurotrauma · doi:10.1089/neu.2017.5538 · Cited by 17
Descriptive pilot study of vividness and temporal equivalence during motor imagery training after quadriplegia
Mateo, S., Reilly, K. T., Collet, C., & Gilles Rode, A. (2018) · Annals of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.rehab.2018.06.003 · Cited by 17
Establishing a threshold to predict risk of cardiovascular disease from the serum triglyceride and high-density lipoprotein concentrations in persons with spinal cord injury
Fountaine, M. F. L., Cirnigliaro, C. M., Hobson, J. C., Dyson‐Hudson, T. A., Kenna, C. M., Kirshblum, S., Spungen, A. M., & Bauman, W. A. (2018) · Spinal Cord · doi:10.1038/s41393-018-0187-7 · Cited by 17
Self-citation
Combined transcranial direct current stimulation and breathing-controlled electrical stimulation for management of neuropathic pain after spinal cord injury
Li, S., Stampas, A., Frontera, J. A., Davis, M. E., & Li, S. (2018) · Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine · doi:10.2340/16501977-2379 · Cited by 17
Development of Walking indicators to advance the quality of spinal cord injury rehabilitation: SCI-High Project
Musselman, K. E., Verrier, M. C., Flett, H. M., Nadeau, S. M., Yang, J. F., Farahani, F., Alavinia, M., Omidvar, M., Wiest, M. J., & Craven, B. C. (2019) · Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine · doi:10.1080/10790268.2019.1647385 · Cited by 17
Evidence for efficacy of new developments in reconstructive upper limb surgery for tetraplegia
Ledgard, J. P., & Gschwind, C. R. (2019) · Journal of Hand Surgery (European Volume) · doi:10.1177/1753193419886443 · Cited by 17
RehabHand: Oriented-tasks serious games for upper limb rehabilitation by using Leap Motion Controller and target population in spinal cord injury
Reyes-Guzmán, A. D. L., Lozano-Berrio, V., Alvarez-Rodríguez, M., López‐Dolado, E., Ceruelo-Abajo, S., Talavera-Díaz, F., & Gil-Agudo, A. M. (2021) · Neurorehabilitation · doi:10.3233/nre-201598 · Cited by 17
Associations between upper extremity functioning and kinematics in people with spinal cord injury
Lili, L., Sunnerhagen, K. S., Rekand, T., & Murphy, M. A. (2021) · Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation · doi:10.1186/s12984-021-00938-9 · Cited by 17
A Novel Analysis of CMAP Scans From Perspective of Information Theory: CMAP Distribution Index (CDIX)
Lu, Z., Chen, M., Zong, Y., Li, X., & Zhou, P. (2022) · IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering · doi:10.1109/tbme.2022.3212312 · Cited by 17
BCI-controlled wheelchairs: end-users’ perceptions, needs, and expectations, an interview-based study
Padfield, N., Anastasi, A. A., Camilleri, T. A., Fabri, S. G., Bugeja, M. K., & Camilleri, K. P. (2023) · Disability and Rehabilitation Assistive Technology · doi:10.1080/17483107.2023.2211602 · Cited by 17
Pelvic floor electrophysiology in spinal cord injury
Tankişi, H., Pugdahl, K., Rasmussen, M. M., Clemmensen, D., Rawashdeh, Y. F., Christensen, P. M., Krogh, K., & Fuglsang‐Frederiksen, A. (2016) · Clinical Neurophysiology · doi:10.1016/j.clinph.2015.12.022 · Cited by 17
Ambulation and Spinal Cord Injury
Hardin, E. C., Kobetic, R., & Triolo, R. J. (2013) · Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/j.pmr.2012.11.002 · Cited by 17
Safety and Efficacy of At-Home Robotic Locomotion Therapy in Individuals with Chronic Incomplete Spinal Cord Injury: A Prospective, Pre-Post Intervention, Proof-of-Concept Study
Rupp, R., Schließmann, D., Plewa, H., Schuld, C., Gerner, H. J., Weidner, N., Hofer, E. P., & Knestel, M. (2015) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0119167 · Cited by 17
Diagnostic accuracy of common clinical tests for assessing abdominal muscle function after motor-complete spinal cord injury above T6
Bjerkefors, A., Squair, J. W., Malik, R. N., Lam, T., Chen, Z., & Carpenter, M. G. (2014) · Spinal Cord · doi:10.1038/sc.2014.202 · Cited by 17
Training effectiveness when teaching the International Standards for Neurological Classification of Spinal Cord Injury (ISNCSCI) to medical students
Liu, N., Zhou, M.-W., Krassioukov, A. V., & Biering‐Sørensen, F. (2013) · Spinal Cord · doi:10.1038/sc.2013.75 · Cited by 17
Self-citation
Peripheral nervous system involvement in chronic spinal cord injury
Tankişi, H., Pugdahl, K., Rasmussen, M. M., Clemmensen, D., Rawashdeh, Y. F., Christensen, P., Krogh, K., & Fuglsang‐Frederiksen, A. (2015) · Muscle & Nerve · doi:10.1002/mus.24644 · Cited by 17
Torque and mechanomyogram relationships during electrically-evoked isometric quadriceps contractions in persons with spinal cord injury
Ibitoye, M. O., Hamzaid, N. A., Hasnan, N., Wahab, A. K. A., Islam, M. A., Kean, V. S. P., & Davis, G. M. (2016) · Medical Engineering & Physics · doi:10.1016/j.medengphy.2016.05.012 · Cited by 17
Self-Report of Behaviors to Manage Neurogenic Bowel and Bladder by Individuals with Chronic Spinal Cord Injury: Frequency and Associated Outcomes
Forchheimer, M. B., Meade, M. A., Tate, D. G., Cameron, A. P., Rodriguez, G. M., & DiPonio, L. (2016) · Topics in Spinal Cord Injury Rehabilitation · doi:10.1310/sci2202-85 · Cited by 17
Low vitamin D levels are independent predictors of 1-year worsening in physical function in people with chronic spinal cord injury: a longitudinal study
Barbonetti, A., D’Andrea, S., Martorella, A., Felzani, G., Francavilla, S., & Francavilla, F. (2018) · Spinal Cord · doi:10.1038/s41393-017-0058-7 · Cited by 17
Relationships Between Community Reintegration and Clinical and Psychosocial Attributes in Individuals With Spinal Cord Injury in a Nigerian City
Atobatele, K. O., Olaleye, O. A., Fatoye, F., & Hamzat, T. K. (2018) · Topics in Spinal Cord Injury Rehabilitation · doi:10.1310/sci16-00055 · Cited by 17
The Role of Diffusion Tensor Imaging and Diffusion Tensor Tractography in the Assessment of Acute Traumatic Thoracolumbar Spinal Cord Injury
Zhu, F., Zeng, L., Gui, S., Liu, Y., Wang, Y., Cao, X., Lin, H., Yang, L., Kong, X., & Guo, X. (2021) · World Neurosurgery · doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2021.01.146 · Cited by 17
Spinal Cord Signal Change on Magnetic Resonance Imaging May Predict Worse Clinical In- and Outpatient Outcomes in Patients with Spinal Cord Injury: A Prospective Multicenter Study in 459 Patients
Jentzsch, T., Cadotte, D. W., Wilson, J. R., Jiang, F., Badhiwala, J. H., Akbar, M., Rocos, B., Grossman, R. G., Aarabi, B., Harrop, J. S., et al. (2021) · Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.3390/jcm10204778 · Cited by 16
Changes in functional independence after inpatient rehabilitation in patients with spinal cord injury: A simultaneous evaluation of prognostic factors
Loni, E., Moein, S., Yarandi, R. B., Akbarfahimi, N., & Layeghi, F. (2022) · Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine · doi:10.1080/10790268.2022.2064264 · Cited by 18
Pediatric spinal cord injury with radiographic abnormality: the Beijing experience
Zou, Z., Kang, S., Hou, Y., & Chen, K. (2022) · The Spine Journal · doi:10.1016/j.spinee.2022.08.023 · Cited by 16
Trajectory of Serum Levels of Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein Within Four Weeks Post-Injury Is Related to Neurological Recovery During the Transition from Acute to Chronic Spinal Cord Injury
Leister, I., Altendorfer, B., Maier, D. D., Mach, O., Wutte, C., Grillhösl, A., Arévalo‐Martín, Á., García‐Ovejero, D., Aigner, L., & Grassner, L. (2022) · Journal of Neurotrauma · doi:10.1089/neu.2022.0326 · Cited by 16
Temporal development of unfavourable urodynamic parameters during the first year after spinal cord injury
Anderson, C. E., Kozomara, M., Birkhäuser, V., Bywater, M., Gross, O., Kiss, S., Knüpfer, S. C., Koschorke, M., Leitner, L., Mehnert, U., et al. (2022) · British Journal of Urology · doi:10.1111/bju.15918 · Cited by 16
Preservation of functional descending input to paralyzed upper extremity muscles in motor complete cervical spinal cord injury
Sharma, P., Naglah, A., Aslan, S. S., Khalifa, F., El-Baz, A. S., Harkema, S. J., & D’Amico, J. M. (2023) · Clinical Neurophysiology · doi:10.1016/j.clinph.2023.03.003 · Cited by 16
Identification of Serum Metabolites as Prognostic Biomarkers Following Spinal Cord Injury: A Pilot Study
Bykowski, E. A., Petersson, J. N., Dukelow, S. P., Ho, C., Debert, C. T., Montina, T., & Metz, G. A. S. (2023) · Metabolites · doi:10.3390/metabo13050605 · Cited by 16
Prognosticating acute traumatic spinal cord injury using Neurofilament (NF), Neuron Specific Enolase (NSE), Matrix Metalloproteinases (MMPs), and S-100B as biomarkers
Paragond, S., Dhatt, S. S., Kumar, V., Zohmangaihi, D., Gaurav, A., Neradi, D., & Pal, A. (2023) · Irish Journal of Medical Science (1971 -) · doi:10.1007/s11845-023-03476-6 · Cited by 16
The effect of high-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on motor recovery and gait parameters in chronic incomplete spinal cord injury: A randomized-controlled study
Kesikburun, S., Şan, A. U., Yaşar, E., & Yılmaz, B. (2023) · Turkish Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation · doi:10.5606/tftrd.2023.11585 · Cited by 16
Stretchable and self-healing electronic skin based on a piezoelectric/triboelectric polyester elastomer for deep and superficial sensation
Qiao, Y., Zhang, Q., Xiang, Y., Wang, Z., & Hu, X. (2023) · Journal of Materials Chemistry A · doi:10.1039/d3ta03868h · Cited by 16
Dermatological problems following spinal cord injury in Korean patients
Han, Z., Choi, J. Y., & Ko, Y. J. (2013) · Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine · doi:10.1179/2045772313y.0000000154 · Cited by 16
The Economic Burden of Autonomic Dysreflexia during Hospitalization for Individuals with Spinal Cord Injury
Squair, J. W., White, B. A. B., Bravo, G. I., Ginis, K. A. M., & Krassioukov, A. V. (2016) · Journal of Neurotrauma · doi:10.1089/neu.2015.4370 · Cited by 18
Self-citation
SCIPA Com: outcomes from the spinal cord injury and physical activity in the community intervention
de Oliveira, B., Howie, E. K., Dunlop, S. A., Galea, M. P., McManus, A., & Allison, G. T. (2016) · Spinal Cord · doi:10.1038/sc.2015.235 · Cited by 16
Diurnal blood pressure and urine production in acute spinal cord injury compared with controls
Goh, M. Y., Millard, M., Wong, E., Brown, D. J., Frauman, A. G., & O’Callaghan, C. J. (2016) · Spinal Cord · doi:10.1038/sc.2016.100 · Cited by 16
Usefulness of laser-evoked potentials and quantitative sensory testing in the diagnosis of neuropathic spinal cord injury pain: a multiple case study
Landmann, G., Berger, M. F., Stockinger, L., & Opsommer, E. (2017) · Spinal Cord · doi:10.1038/sc.2016.191 · Cited by 16
Clinical therapeutic guideline for neurorestoration in spinal cord injury (Chinese version 2016)
Feng, Y., Sun, T., Chen, L., Xie, J., Zhang, Z., Huang, H., & He, X. (2017) · Journal of Neurorestoratology · doi:10.2147/jn.s119581 · Cited by 16
Wireless Brain-Robot Interface: User Perception and Performance Assessment of Spinal Cord Injury Patients
Athanasiou, A., Arfaras, G., Pandria, N., Xygonakis, I., Foroglou, N., Astaras, A., & Bamidis, P. D. (2017) · Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing · doi:10.1155/2017/2986423 · Cited by 16
Coordinated activities of trunk and upper extremity muscles during walker-assisted paraplegic gait: A synergy study
Baniasad, M. A., Farahmand, F., Arazpour, M., & Zohoor, H. (2018) · Human Movement Science · doi:10.1016/j.humov.2018.10.002 · Cited by 16
Potential diagnostic and prognostic value of serum and cerebrospinal fluid biomarkers in traumatic spinal cord injury: A systematic review
Yousefifard, M., Sarveazad, A., Babahajian, A., Baikpour, M., Shokraneh, F., Vaccaro, A. R., Harrop, J. S., Fehlings, M. G., Hosseini, M., & Rahimi‐Movaghar, V. (2018) · Journal of Neurochemistry · doi:10.1111/jnc.14637 · Cited by 16
Associations between leisure time physical activity and cardiovascular risk factors among older adults with long-term spinal cord injury
Jörgensen, S., Svedevall, S., Magnusson, L., Ginis, K. A. M., & Lexell, J. E. (2019) · Spinal Cord · doi:10.1038/s41393-018-0233-5 · Cited by 16
Effects of water immersion on quasi-static standing exploring center of pressure sway and trunk acceleration: a case series after incomplete spinal cord injury
Marinho-Buzelli, A. R., Rouhani, H., Craven, B. C., Masani, K., Barela, J. Â., Popović, M. R., & Verrier, M. C. (2019) · Spinal Cord Series and Cases · doi:10.1038/s41394-019-0147-2 · Cited by 16
Decreasing pressure injuries and acute care length of stay in patients with acute traumatic spinal cord injury
Gour-Provençal, G., Mac‐Thiong, J., Feldman, D. E., Bégin, J., & Richard‐Denis, A. (2020) · Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine · doi:10.1080/10790268.2020.1718265 · Cited by 16
Independent Association of Erectile Dysfunction and Low Testosterone Levels with Life Dissatisfaction in Men with Chronic Spinal Cord Injury
D’Andrea, S., Minaldi, E., Castellini, C., Cavallo, F., Felzani, G., Francavilla, S., Francavilla, F., & Barbonetti, A. (2020) · The Journal of Sexual Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.jsxm.2020.01.018 · Cited by 16
Factors Associated With In-Hospital Outcomes of Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury: 10-year Analysis of the US National Inpatient Sample
Gao, F., Chu, H., Chen, L., Du, L., Yang, M., Li, J., Yang, D., Zhang, H., Li, J., & Chan, C. C. H. (2020) · Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons · doi:10.5435/jaaos-d-18-00728 · Cited by 16
Effects of intensity-matched exercise at different intensities on inflammatory responses in able-bodied and spinal cord injured individuals
Alves, E. D. S., dos Santos, R. V. T., Lira, F. S., de Almeida, A. A., Edwards, K. M., Benvenutti, M. J., Tufik, S. B., & de Mello, M. T. (2020) · Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine · doi:10.1080/10790268.2020.1752976 · Cited by 19
Self-efficacy predicts personal and family adjustment among persons with spinal cord injury or acquired brain injury and their significant others: A dyadic approach.
Scholten, E., Ketelaar, M., Visser-Meily, J., Stolwijk-Swüste, J., van Nes, I. V., Gobets, D., Post, M., van Laake-Geelen, C. C. V., Stolwijk, J., Dijkstra, C., et al. (2020) · Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation · doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2020.06.003 · Cited by 11
Evaluating Intrinsic Fall Risk Factors After Incomplete Spinal Cord Injury: Distinguishing Fallers From Nonfallers
Musselman, K. E., Arora, T., Chan, K., Alavinia, M., Bone, M. D., Unger, J., Lanovaz, J. L., & Oates, A. (2020) · Archives of Rehabilitation Research and Clinical Translation · doi:10.1016/j.arrct.2020.100096 · Cited by 16
Cognitive Training Improves Disconnected Limbs’ Mental Representation and Peripersonal Space after Spinal Cord Injury
Moro, V., Corbella, M., Ionta, S., Ferrari, F., & Scandola, M. (2021) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph18189589 · Cited by 16
Comparison of Various Indices in Identifying Insulin Resistance and Diabetes in Chronic Spinal Cord Injury
Farkas, G. J., Gordon, P., Trewick, N., Gorgey, A. S., Dolbow, D. R., Tiozzo, E., Berg, A. S., & Gater, D. R. (2021) · Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.3390/jcm10235591 · Cited by 16
Steroids in the Management of Preoperative Neurological Deficits in Metastatic Spine Disease: Results From the EPOSO Study
Versteeg, A. L., Elkaim, L. M., Sahgal, A., Rhines, L. D., Sciubba, D. M., Schuster, J. M., Fehlings, M. G., Lazáry, Á., Clarke, M. J., Arnold, P. M., et al. (2022) · Neurospine · doi:10.14245/ns.2142768.384 · Cited by 16
Effects of paired associative magnetic stimulation between nerve root and cortex on motor function of lower limbs after spinal cord injury: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Hua, X., Xu, D., Sun, T., Zhu, G., Zheng, Y., Mao, Y.-R., Hu, Q., Song, G.-M., Xu, R. H., Yang, Q. P., et al. (2022) · Neural Regeneration Research · doi:10.4103/1673-5374.339012 · Cited by 16
Caffeine Enhances Intermittent Hypoxia-Induced Gains in Walking Function for People with Chronic Spinal Cord Injury
Trumbower, R. D., Barth, S., Tuthill, C., Slocum, C. S., Shan, G., ZAFONTE, R. D., & Mitchell, G. S. (2022) · Journal of Neurotrauma · doi:10.1089/neu.2022.0120 · Cited by 16
Predictive factors of hospitalization in adults with pediatric-onset SCI: a longitudinal analysis
January, A. M., Zebracki, K., Czworniak, A., Chlan, K. M., & Vogel, L. C. (2015) · Spinal Cord · doi:10.1038/sc.2015.13 · Cited by 16
Predicting health preference in chronic spinal cord injury
Mittmann, N., Hitzig, S. L., & Craven, B. C. (2014) · Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine · doi:10.1179/2045772314y.0000000249 · Cited by 16
Improved Gait Speed After Robot-Assisted Gait Training in Patients With Motor Incomplete Spinal Cord Injury: A Preliminary Study
Hwang, S., Kim, H., Han, Z., Lee, B.-S., Kim, S.-J., Shin, H., Moon, J.-G., Yang, S.-P., Lim, M.-H., Cho, D. Y., et al. (2017) · Annals of Rehabilitation Medicine · doi:10.5535/arm.2017.41.1.34 · Cited by 16
SCIPA Switch-On: A Randomized Controlled Trial Investigating the Efficacy and Safety of Functional Electrical Stimulation–Assisted Cycling and Passive Cycling Initiated Early After Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury
Galea, M. P., Panisset, M. G., El‐Ansary, D., Dunlop, S. A., Marshall, R., Clark, J., Churilov, L. P., Hurley, M., Nunn, A. K., Alexander, J., et al. (2017) · Neurorehabilitation and neural repair · doi:10.1177/1545968317697035 · Cited by 16
Construction and evaluation of a model for wheelchair propulsion in an individual with tetraplegia
Odle, B. M., Reinbolt, J. A., Forrest, G. F., & Dyson‐Hudson, T. A. (2018) · Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing · doi:10.1007/s11517-018-1895-z · Cited by 16
Preliminary psychometric analyses of the International Spinal Cord Injury Quality of Life Basic Data Set
New, P. W., Tate, D. G., Forchheimer, M. B., Greve, J. M. D., Parashar, D., & Post, M. W. M. (2019) · Spinal Cord · doi:10.1038/s41393-019-0273-5 · Cited by 16
A manual-based family intervention for families living with the consequences of traumatic injury to the brain or spinal cord: a study protocol of a randomized controlled trial
Soendergaard, P. L., Wolffbrandt, M. M., Biering‐Sørensen, F., Nordin, M., Schow, T., Arango‐Lasprilla, J. C., & Norup, A. (2019) · Trials · doi:10.1186/s13063-019-3794-5 · Cited by 16
Tracking trauma-induced structural and functional changes above the level of spinal cord injury
Huber, E., Curt, A. E. P., & Freund, P. (2015) · Current Opinion in Neurology · doi:10.1097/wco.0000000000000224 · Cited by 16
Discrepancies between clinical assessments of sensory function and electrical perceptual thresholds after incomplete chronic cervical spinal cord injury
Macklin, R. A., Brooke, V., Calabro, F. J., ELLAWAY, P. H., & Perez, M. A. (2015) · Spinal Cord · doi:10.1038/sc.2015.104 · Cited by 16
Regional and National Burden of Traumatic Brain Injury and Spinal Cord Injury in North Africa and Middle East Regions, 1990–2021: A Systematic Analysis for The Global Burden of Disease Study 2021
Mofidi, S. A., Firouzabadi, S. R., Mohammadi, I., Aarabi, A., Alinejadfard, M., Sadraei, S., Soltani, S. M., Izadi, N., Goodarzi, S., & Shafiee, A. (2025) · Journal of Epidemiology and Global Health · doi:10.1007/s44197-025-00372-3 · Cited by 15
Respiratory muscle training in individuals with spinal cord injury: effect of training intensity and -volume on improvements in respiratory muscle strength
Raab, A. M., Krebs, J., Pfister, M., Perret, C., Hopman, M. T. E., & Mueller, G. (2019) · Spinal Cord · doi:10.1038/s41393-019-0249-5 · Cited by 15
Effect of epidural spinal cord stimulation on female sexual function after spinal cord injury
Shackleton, C., Samejima, S., Miller, T., Sachdeva, R., Parr, A. M., Samadani, U., Netoff, T. I., Hocaloski, S., Elliott, S., Walter, M., et al. (2023) · Frontiers in Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnins.2023.1155796 · Cited by 15
Self-citation
Early versus late surgical decompression for patients with acute traumatic central cord syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Sattari, S. A., Antar, A., Theodore, J. N., Hersh, A. M., Al-Mistarehi, A.-H., Davidar, A. D., Weber-Levine, C., Azad, T. D., Yang, W., Feghali, J., et al. (2023) · The Spine Journal · doi:10.1016/j.spinee.2023.10.013 · Cited by 15
Quantifying neurodegeneration of the cervical cord and brain in degenerative cervical myelopathy: A multicentre study using quantitative magnetic resonance imaging
Freund, P., Boller, V., Emmenegger, T. M., Akbar, M. A., Hupp, M., Pfender, N., Wheeler‐Kingshott, C. A. M. G., Cohen‐Adad, J., Fehlings, M. G., Curt, A. E. P., et al. (2024) · European Journal of Neurology · doi:10.1111/ene.16297 · Cited by 15
The diagnostic and prognostic capability of artificial intelligence in spinal cord injury: A systematic review
Gill, S. S., Ponniah, H. S., Giersztein, S., Anantharaj, R. M., Namireddy, S. R., Killilea, J., Ramsay, D. S. C., Salih, A. M., Thavarajasingam, A., Scurtu, D., et al. (2025) · Brain and Spine · doi:10.1016/j.bas.2025.104208 · Cited by 18
External cues benefit walking ability of ambulatory patients with spinal cord injury
Amatachaya, S., Amatachaya, P., Keawsutthi, M., & Siritaratiwat, W. (2013) · Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine · doi:10.1179/2045772312y.0000000086 · Cited by 15
Traumatic spinal cord injuries: evidence from 30 years in a single centre
Aito, S., Tucci, L., Zidarich, V., & Werhagen, L. (2014) · Spinal Cord · doi:10.1038/sc.2014.2 · Cited by 15
Impaired respiratory function and associations with health-related quality of life in people with spinal cord injury
Postma, K., Post, M. W. M., Haisma, J., Stam, H. J., Bergen, M. P., & Bussmann, J. B. J. (2016) · Spinal Cord · doi:10.1038/sc.2016.18 · Cited by 15
Measuring pain phenomena after spinal cord injury: Development and psychometric properties of the SCI-QOL Pain Interference and Pain Behavior assessment tools
Cohen, M. L., Kisala, P. A., Dyson‐Hudson, T. A., & Tulsky, D. S. (2017) · Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine · doi:10.1080/10790268.2017.1279805 · Cited by 15
Poor sleep in adults with pediatric-onset spinal cord injury: associations with pain, health, and activity
January, A. M., Zebracki, K., Chlan, K. M., & Vogel, L. C. (2017) · Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine · doi:10.1080/10790268.2017.1308109 · Cited by 15
Environmental barriers, functioning and quality of life in 2008 Wenchuan earthquake victims with spinal cord injury eight years after the disaster: A cross-sectional study
Xu, M., Li, H., Zhao, Z., Yang, Y., Sun, Z., Han, H., Zhang, X., & Reinhardt, J. D. (2018) · Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine · doi:10.2340/16501977-2380 · Cited by 15
Unbiased Recursive Partitioning to Stratify Patients with Acute Traumatic Spinal Cord Injuries: External Validity in an Observational Cohort Study
Evaniew, N., Fallah, N., Rivers, C. S., Noonan, V. K., Fisher, C. G., Dvorak, M. F., Wilson, J. R., & Kwon, B. K. (2019) · Journal of Neurotrauma · doi:10.1089/neu.2018.6335 · Cited by 15
Reliability and minimal detectable change of the mini-BESTest in adults with spinal cord injury in a rehabilitation setting
Roy, A., Higgins, J., & Nadeau, S. M. (2019) · Physiotherapy Theory and Practice · doi:10.1080/09593985.2019.1622161 · Cited by 15
Differential deficits in spatial and temporal interlimb coordination during walking in persons with incomplete spinal cord injury
Thibaudier, Y., Tan, A. Q., Peters, D. M., & Trumbower, R. D. (2019) · Gait & Posture · doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2019.10.023 · Cited by 15

Authors: Kirshblum, S. C., Burns, S. P., Biering-Sorensen, F., Donovan, W., Graves, D. E., Jha, A., Johansen, M., Jones, L., Krassioukov, A., Mulcahey, M. J., Schmidt-Read, M., & Waring, W.
Affiliations: Kessler Institute for Rehabilitation (US)
University of Washington (US)
University of Kentucky (US)
Craig Hospital (US)
Geron (United States) (US)
International Collaboration On Repair Discoveries (CA)
Shriners Hospitals for Children (US)
Magee Rehabilitation Hospital (US)
Medical College of Wisconsin (US)
Corresponding author: Kirshblum, Steven C.
ORCID: Kirshblum, Steven C.
Burns, Stephen P.
Graves, Daniel E.
Jones, Linda
Krassioukov, Andrei
Mulcahey, M.J.
Schmidt-Read, Mary
Venue: The Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Published: 2011-11
Volume: 34
Issue: 6
Pages: 535-546
ISSN: 1079-0268 (ISSN-L)
2045-7723
DOI: 10.1179/204577211x13207446293695
PMC: PMC3232636
OpenAlex: W2150947082
Cited by: 2,327
References: 10
Citations by year: 2026: 89 · 2025: 116 · 2024: 126 · 2023: 154 · 2022: 216 · 2021: 216 · 2020: 194 · 2019: 204 · 2018: 236 · 2017: 212 · 2016: 173 · 2015: 151 · 2014: 108 · 2013: 73 · 2012: 32
FWCI: 49.14
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: green
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Locations: Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine (publishedVersion)
PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Research at the University of Copenhagen (University of Copenhagen) (submittedVersion)
Topics: Health Sciences › Medicine › Clinical Neurology › Spinal Cord Injury Research
Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Spinal Fractures and Fixation Techniques
Health Sciences › Medicine › Emergency Medicine › Trauma and Emergency Care Studies
Keywords: spinal cord injury, neurological classification, ASIA classification
MeSH terms: Humans, Neurologic Examination, Spinal Cord Injuries, International Classification of Diseases

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

International standards for neurological classification of spinal cord injury (Revised 2011)

Abstract

Overview

Integrity signals

Verification

Claims the paper makes

Claims other papers make about this one

Citations

Cites

Cited by

Related

Metadata

Record

About these checks