International standards for neurological classification of spinal cord injury (Revised 2011)

The value of postural reduction in the initial management of closed injuries of the spine with paraplegia and tetraplegia

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Muscle Testing: Techniques of Manual Examination

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International standards to document remaining autonomic function after spinal cord injury

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2009 Review and Revisions of the International Standards for the Neurological Classification of Spinal Cord Injury

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Definition of complete spinal cord injury

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Metric properties of the ASIA motor score: Subscales improve correlation with functional activities11No commercial party having a direct financial interest in the results of the research supporting this article has or will confer a benefit upon the author(s) or upon any organization with which the author(s) is/are associated.

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Traumatic cervical Brown-Sequard and Brown-Sequard-plus syndromes: the spectrum of presentations and outcomes

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THE TREATMENT OF INFANTILE PARALYSIS

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The Spinal Cord: Basic Aspects and Surgical Considerations

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THE AFTER-CARE OF INFANTILE PARALYSIS

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The correlation between dietary fat intake and blood pressure among people with spinal cord injury.

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Associations and Predictors of Posttraumatic Stress Levels According to Person-Related, Disability-Related, and Trauma-Related Variables Among Individuals With Spinal Cord Injuries.

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Psychosocial and Health Outcomes of Adults With Violently Acquired Pediatric Spinal Cord Injury

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Inter-Rater Reliability of the International Standards to Document Remaining Autonomic Function after Spinal Cord Injury

Davidson, R., Carlson, M., Fallah, N., Noonan, V. K., Elliott, S., Joseph, J., Smith, K. M., & Krassioukov, A. V. (2016) · Journal of Neurotrauma · doi:10.1089/neu.2016.4489 · Cited by 24

Epidemiological study of Spinal Cord Injury individuals from halfway houses in Shanghai, China

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The impact of body mass index on one-year mortality after spinal cord injury

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A Review on the Etiology and Management of Pediatric Traumatic Spinal Cord Injuries.

Benmelouka, A. Y., Shamseldin, L. S., Nourelden, A. Z., & Negida, A. (2020) · PubMed Central · doi:10.22114/ajem.v0i0.256 · Cited by 24

Walking Ability Outcome Measures in Individuals with Spinal Cord Injury: A Systematic Review

Sinovas-Alonso, I., Gil-Agudo, A. M., Cano‐de‐la‐Cuerda, R., & del‐Ama, A. J. (2021) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph18189517 · Cited by 24

Rehabilitation of Acute Vs. Chronic Patients With Spinal Cord Injury With a Neurologically Controlled Hybrid Assistive Limb Exoskeleton: Is There a Difference in Outcome?

Zieriacks, A., Aach, M., Brinkemper, A., Koller, D., Schildhauer, T. A., & Grasmücke, D. (2021) · Frontiers in Neurorobotics · doi:10.3389/fnbot.2021.728327 · Cited by 24

Efficacy of a machine learning-based approach in predicting neurological prognosis of cervical spinal cord injury patients following urgent surgery

Shimizu, T., Suda, K., Maki, S., Koda, M., Harmon, S. M., Komatsu, M., Ota, M., Ushirozako, H., Minami, A., Takahata, M., et al. (2022) · Journal of Clinical Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.jocn.2022.11.003 · Cited by 24

Management of traumatic spinal cord injury: A current concepts review of contemporary and future treatment

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Clinical and demographic profile of traumatic spinal cord injury: a mexican hospital-based study

Rodríguez-Meza, M. V., Paredes-Cruz, M., Grijalva, I., & Rojano‐Mejía, D. (2015) · Spinal Cord · doi:10.1038/sc.2015.164 · Cited by 24

Surface electromyography as a measure of trunk muscle activity in patients with spinal cord injury: a meta-analytic review

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Right care, right time, right place: improving outcomes for people with spinal cord injury through early access to intervention and improved access to specialised care: study protocol

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Calcium and vitamin D plasma concentration and nutritional intake status in patients with chronic spinal cord injury: A referral center report.

Norouzi‐Javidan, A., Sabour, H., Latifi, S., Vafa, M., Shidfar, F., Khazaeipour, Z., Shahbazi, F., Rahimi, A., & Razavi, S.-H. E. (2014) · PubMed Central · Cited by 24

Predicting the Risk for Central Pain Using the Sensory Components of the International Standards for Neurological Classification of Spinal Cord Injury

Levitan, Y., Zeilig, G., Bondi, M., Ringler, E., & Defrin, R. (2015) · Journal of Neurotrauma · doi:10.1089/neu.2015.3947 · Cited by 24

Spinal Cord Injury Caused by Stab Wounds: Incidence, Natural History, and Relevance for Future Research

McCaughey, E. J., Purcell, M., Barnett, S. C., & Allan, D. (2016) · Journal of Neurotrauma · doi:10.1089/neu.2015.4375 · Cited by 24

CCL-2 as a possible early marker for remission after traumatic spinal cord injury

Heller, R. A., Raven, T. F., Swing, T., Kunzmann, K., Daniel, V., Haubruck, P., Akbar, M., Grützner, P. A., Schmidmaier, G., Biglari, B., et al. (2017) · Spinal Cord · doi:10.1038/sc.2017.69 · Cited by 24

The impact of acute management on the occurrence of medical complications during the specialized spinal cord injury acute hospitalization following motor-complete cervical spinal cord injury

Richard‐Denis, A., Feldman, D. E., Thompson, C., & Mac‐Thiong, J. (2017) · Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine · doi:10.1080/10790268.2017.1350331 · Cited by 24

The effect of level of injury and physical activity on heart rate variability following spinal cord injury

Kyriakides, A., Poulikakos, D. J., Galata, A., Konstantinou, D., Panagiotopoulos, E. C., & Chroni, E. (2017) · Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine · doi:10.1080/10790268.2017.1383709 · Cited by 24

Imagine There Is No Plegia. Mental Motor Imagery Difficulties in Patients with Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury

Thomschewski, A. C., Ströhlein, A., Langthaler, P. B., Schmid, E. V., Potthoff, J., Höller, P., Leis, S., Trinka, E., & Höller, Y. (2017) · Frontiers in Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnins.2017.00689 · Cited by 24

Mapping Out One’s Own Paths Toward Work: Focus on Experiences of Return to Work After Spinal Cord Injury

Holmlund, L., Hultling, C., & Asaba, E. (2018) · Qualitative Health Research · doi:10.1177/1049732318782706 · Cited by 24

Traumatic Lumbar Spondylolisthesis: A Systematic Review and Case Series

Ver, M. L. P., Dimar, J. R., & Carreon, L. Y. (2018) · Global Spine Journal · doi:10.1177/2192568218801882 · Cited by 24

Mechanomyography-based muscle fatigue detection during electrically elicited cycling in patients with spinal cord injury

Naeem, J., Hamzaid, N. A., Islam, M. A., Azman, A. W., & Bijak, M. (2019) · Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing · doi:10.1007/s11517-019-01949-4 · Cited by 24

Magnetically Controlled Growing Rods in Treatment of Early-Onset Scoliosis

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Traditional Cardiovascular Risk Factors Strongly Underestimate the 5-Year Occurrence of Cardiovascular Morbidity and Mortality in Spinal Cord Injured Individuals

Barton, T. J., Low, D. A., Bakker, E. A., Janssen, T. W. J., de Groot, S., van der Woude, L. H. V., & Thijssen, D. H. J. (2020) · Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation · doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2020.07.013 · Cited by 24

Inception cohort of the swiss spinal cohort injury study: Design, participant characteristics, response rates and non-response

Fekete, C., Gurtner, B., Kunz, S., Gemperli, A., Gmünder, H.-P., Hund‐Georgiadis, M., Jordan, X., Schubert, M. J. W., Stoyanov, J. V., & Stucki, G. (2021) · Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine · doi:10.2340/16501977-2795 · Cited by 24

Wheelchair-specific fitness of persons with a long-term spinal cord injury: cross-sectional study on effects of time since injury and physical activity level

de Groot, S., van der Scheer, J. W., Bakkum, A. J. T., Adriaansen, J. J. E., Smit, C. A. J., Dijkstra, C. A., ALLRISC, Post, M. W. M., & van der Woude, L. H. V. (2015) · Disability and Rehabilitation · doi:10.3109/09638288.2015.1076072 · Cited by 24

Association between abnormal arterial stiffness and cardiovascular risk factors in people with chronic spinal cord injury

Miyatani, M., Alavinia, M., Szeto, M., Moore, C., & Craven, B. C. (2017) · European Journal of Preventive Cardiology · doi:10.1177/2047487316687426 · Cited by 24

Achieving assessor accuracy on the International Standards for Neurological Classification of Spinal Cord Injury

Armstrong, A., Clark, J., Ho, D. T., Payne, C. J., Nolan, S., Goodes, L. M., Harvey, L. A., Marshall, R., Galea, M. P., & Dunlop, S. A. (2017) · Spinal Cord · doi:10.1038/sc.2017.67 · Cited by 24

The Artificial Somato-Autonomic Reflex Arch Does Not Improve Lower Urinary Tract Function in Patients with Spinal Cord Lesions

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Lower Extremity Strength Is Correlated with Walking Function After Incomplete SCI

DiPiro, N. D., Stimpson, K. H., Morgan, P., Embry, A. E., Perry, L., Bowden, M., & Gregory, C. M. (2015) · Topics in Spinal Cord Injury Rehabilitation · doi:10.1310/sci2102-133 · Cited by 23

Management and Outcome of Dens Fracture Nonunions in Geriatric Patients

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Validity of one-repetition maximum predictive equations in men with spinal cord injury

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Spinal cord injury epidemiological profile in the Sarah Network of Rehabilitation Hospitals—a Brazilian population sample

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Evolution of Neuroprosthetic Approaches to Restoration of Upper Extremity Function in Spinal Cord Injury

Kilgore, K. L., Bryden, A. M., Keith, M. W., Hoyen, H. A., Hart, R. L., Nemunaitis, G. A., & Peckham, P. H. (2018) · Topics in Spinal Cord Injury Rehabilitation · doi:10.1310/sci2403-252 · Cited by 23

Reliability of Wearable-Sensor-Derived Measures of Physical Activity in Wheelchair-Dependent Spinal Cord Injured Patients

Schneider, S., Popp, W., Brogioli, M., Albisser, U., Demkó, L., Debecker, I., Velstra, I., Gassert, R., & Curt, A. E. P. (2018) · Frontiers in Neurology · doi:10.3389/fneur.2018.01039 · Cited by 23

Trends in Rates of ASIA Impairment Scale Conversion in Traumatic Complete Spinal Cord Injury

Marino, R. J., Leff, M., Cardenas, D. D., Donovan, J. M., Chen, D., Kirshblum, S., & Leiby, B. E. (2020) · Neurotrauma Reports · doi:10.1089/neur.2020.0038 · Cited by 23

Minimal Clinically Important Differences for Measures of Pain, Lung Function, Fatigue, and Functionality in Spinal Cord Injury

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Treatment of patients with cervical and upper thoracic incomplete spinal cord injury using repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation

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Predicting neurological recovery after traumatic spinal cord injury by time-resolved analysis of monocyte subsets

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Leveraging Continuous Vital Sign Measurements for Real-Time Assessment of Autonomic Nervous System Dysfunction After Brain Injury: A Narrative Review of Current and Future Applications

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Medical rehabilitation of spinal cord injury following earthquakes in rehabilitation resource-scarce settings: implications for disaster research

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Assessment of abdominal muscle function in individuals with motor-complete spinal cord injury above T6 in response to transcranial magnetic stimulation

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Neurological Grading in Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury

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Which trunk inclination directions best predict multidirectional-seated limits of stability among individuals with spinal cord injury?

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Reliability of TMS metrics in patients with chronic incomplete spinal cord injury

Potter–Baker, K. A., Janini, D., Frost, F., Chabra, P., Varnerin, N. M., Cunningham, D. A., Sankarasubramanian, V., & Plow, E. B. (2016) · Spinal Cord · doi:10.1038/sc.2016.47 · Cited by 23

Imaging of Spinal Cord Injury: Acute Cervical Spinal Cord Injury, Cervical Spondylotic Myelopathy, and Cord Herniation

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The Impact Of Sports Activities On Quality Of Life Of Persons With A Spinal Cord Injury

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Measuring Environmental Factors: Unique and Overlapping International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health Coverage of 5 Instruments

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Mechanomyography and Torque during FES-Evoked Muscle Contractions to Fatigue in Individuals with Spinal Cord Injury

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Trends, Challenges, and Opportunities Regarding Research in Non-traumatic Spinal Cord Dysfunction

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Filter‐probe diffusion imaging improves spinal cord injury outcome prediction

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Peak power output in handcycling of individuals with a chronic spinal cord injury: predictive modeling, validation and reference values

Kouwijzer, I., Valent, L., Osterthun, R., van der Woude, L. H. V., de Groot, S., & on behalf of the HandbikeBattle group (2018) · Disability and Rehabilitation · doi:10.1080/09638288.2018.1501097 · Cited by 23

A Longitudinal Study of the Neurologic Safety of Acute Baclofen Use After Spinal Cord Injury

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Validity of the Apple Watch ® for monitoring push counts in people using manual wheelchairs

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The supra-iliac anterior quadratus lumborum block: a cadaveric study and case series

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Neurophysiological Changes in the First Year After Cell Transplantation in Sub-acute Complete Paraplegia

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Disruption to normal excitatory and inhibitory function within the medial prefrontal cortex in people with chronic pain

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Objective assessment of cervical spinal cord injury levels by transcranial magnetic motor-evoked potentials

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Multi-Domain Assessment of Autonomic Function in Spinal Cord Injury Using a Modified Autonomic Reflex Screen

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Body composition predictors of mortality on computed tomography in patients with spinal metastases undergoing surgical treatment

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A systematic review on the outcome of intramedullary spinal cord cavernous malformations

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Differences in clinical characteristics of cervical spine injuries in older adults by external causes: a multicenter study of 1512 cases

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Functional impact of multidisciplinary outpatient program on patients with chronic complete spinal cord injury

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Differences in the Community Built Environment Influence Poor Perceived Health Among Persons With Spinal Cord Injury

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Effectiveness of local cooling for enhancing tissue ischemia tolerance in people with spinal cord injury

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Satisfaction with upper extremity surgery in individuals with tetraplegia

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Wheelchair-specific fitness of inactive people with long-term spinal cord injury

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Incidence, aetiology and injury characteristics of traumatic spinal cord injury in Stockholm, Sweden: A prospective, population-based update

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Spinal Cord Injury Pain Instrument and pain DETECT questionnaire: Convergent construct validity in individuals with Spinal Cord Injury

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Successful spinal cord stimulation for neuropathic below-level spinal cord injury pain following complete paraplegia: a case report

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Cell Therapy as a New Approach to the Treatment of Posttraumatic Syringomyelia

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Risk factors of pelvic pressure ulcer recurrence after primary skin flap surgery in people with spinal cord injury

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A Narrative Review of Pediatric Nontraumatic Spinal Cord Dysfunction

New, P. W. (2019) · Topics in Spinal Cord Injury Rehabilitation · doi:10.1310/sci2502-112 · Cited by 22

Secondary medical complications after traumatic spinal cord injury in Stockholm, Sweden: Towards developing prevention strategies

Wahman, K., Wikmar, L., Chlaidze, G., & Joseph, C. (2019) · Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine · doi:10.2340/16501977-2568 · Cited by 22

Characterization of transection spinal cord injuries by monitoring somatosensory evoked potentials and motor behavior

All, A. H., Al-Nashash, H. A., Mir, H., Luo, S., & Liu, X. (2019) · Brain Research Bulletin · doi:10.1016/j.brainresbull.2019.12.012 · Cited by 22

Assessment of Exercise Stroke Volume and Its Prediction From Oxygen Pulse in Paralympic Athletes With Locomotor Impairments: Cardiac Long-Term Adaptations Are Possible

Bernardi, M., Guerra, E., Rodio, A., Dante, D., Castellano, V., Peluso, I., Schena, F. F., & BHAMBHANI, Y. N. (2020) · Frontiers in Physiology · doi:10.3389/fphys.2019.01451 · Cited by 22

Perspectives on life following a traumatic spinal cord injury

Hall, A. G., Karabukayeva, A., Rainey, C., Kelly, R. J., Patterson, J., Wade, J. T., & Feldman, S. S. (2021) · Disability and health journal · doi:10.1016/j.dhjo.2021.101067 · Cited by 22

Responsiveness of the Neuromuscular Recovery Scale During Outpatient Activity-Dependent Rehabilitation for Spinal Cord Injury

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In-hospital end-of-life decisions after new traumatic spinal cord injury in the Netherlands

Osterthun, R., Asbeck, F., Nijendijk, J. H. B., & Post, M. W. M. (2016) · Spinal Cord · doi:10.1038/sc.2016.37 · Cited by 21

Fecal Incontinence and Neurogenic Bowel Dysfunction in Women With Traumatic and Nontraumatic Spinal Cord Injury

Elmelund, M., Klarskov, N., & Biering‐Sørensen, F. (2019) · Diseases of the Colon & Rectum · doi:10.1097/dcr.0000000000001446 · Cited by 21

Evaluating the Severity and Prognosis of Acute Traumatic Cervical Spinal Cord Injury

Zhu, F., Liu, Y., Zeng, L., Wang, Y., Kong, X., Yao, S., Chen, K., Jing, X., Yang, L., & Guo, X. (2020) · Spine · doi:10.1097/brs.0000000000003923 · Cited by 21

Predicting neurological deficit in patients with spinal tuberculosis – A single-center retrospective case-control study

Mittal, S., Yadav, G., Ahuja, K., Ifthekar, S., Sarkar, B., & Kandwal, P. (2021) · SICOT-J · doi:10.1051/sicotj/2021002 · Cited by 21

Association of psychological variants with functional outcomes among people with spinal cord injury

Qasheesh, M., Shaphe, M. A., Iqbal, A., & Alghadir, A. H. (2021) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-021-98808-w · Cited by 21

Exploring sport participation in individuals with spinal cord injury: A qualitative thematic synthesis

Cheung, L., McKay, B., Chan, K., Heffernan, M. G., Pakosh, M. T., & Musselman, K. E. (2022) · Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine · doi:10.1080/10790268.2021.2009676 · Cited by 21

NeuroSuitUp: System Architecture and Validation of a Motor Rehabilitation Wearable Robotics and Serious Game Platform

Mitsopoulos, K., Fiska, V., Tagaras, K., Papias, A., Antoniou, P. E., Nizamis, K., Kasimis, K., Sarra, P.-D., Mylopoulou, D., Savvidis, T., et al. (2023) · Sensors · doi:10.3390/s23063281 · Cited by 21

Neuroprotection, Plasticity Manipulation, and Regenerative Strategies to Improve Cardiovascular Function following Spinal Cord Injury

Squair, J. W., West, C. R., & Krassioukov, A. V. (2015) · Journal of Neurotrauma · doi:10.1089/neu.2014.3743 · Cited by 21

Bone morphology of the femur and tibia captured by statistical shape modelling predicts rapid bone loss in acute spinal cord injury patients

Varzi, D., Coupaud, S., Purcell, M., Allan, D., Gregory, J. S., & Barr, R. J. (2015) · Bone · doi:10.1016/j.bone.2015.08.026 · Cited by 21

Agreement of repeated motor and sensory scores at individual myotomes and dermatomes in young persons with spinal cord injury

Krisa, L., Gaughan, J., Vogel, L. C., Betz, R. R., & Mulcahey, M. J. (2012) · Spinal Cord · doi:10.1038/sc.2012.127 · Cited by 21

Are allogeneic blood transfusions associated with decreased survival after surgical treatment for spinal metastases?

Pereira, N. R. P., Beks, R. B., Janssen, S. J., Harris, M. B., Hornicek, F. J., Ferrone, M. L., & Schwab, J. H. (2016) · The Spine Journal · doi:10.1016/j.spinee.2016.03.043 · Cited by 21

Views of individuals with spinal cord injury on the use of wearable cameras to monitor upper limb function in the home and community

Likitlersuang, J., Sumitro, E. R., Theventhiran, P., Kalsi‐Ryan, S., & Zariffa, J. (2017) · Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine · doi:10.1080/10790268.2017.1349856 · Cited by 21

The reliability of end of day and ecological momentary assessments of pain and pain interference in individuals with spinal cord injury

Carlozzi, N. E., Schilling, S. G., Freedman, J., Kalpakjian, C. Z., & Kratz, A. L. (2018) · Quality of Life Research · doi:10.1007/s11136-018-1952-y · Cited by 22

Clinical efficacy of upper limb robotic therapy in people with tetraplegia: a pilot randomized controlled trial

Kim, J., Lee, B.-S., Lee, H.-J., Kim, H., Cho, D. Y., Lim, J.-E., Kim, J.-J., Kim, H. Y., & Han, Z. (2018) · Spinal Cord · doi:10.1038/s41393-018-0190-z · Cited by 21

MR Spectroscopy of the Cervical Spinal Cord in Chronic Spinal Cord Injury

Wyss, P. O., Huber, E., Curt, A. E. P., Kollias, S., Freund, P., & Henning, A. (2019) · Radiology · doi:10.1148/radiol.2018181037 · Cited by 21

International Standards for Neurological Classification of Spinal Cord Injury: factors influencing the frequency, completion and accuracy of documentation of neurology for patients with traumatic spinal cord injuries

Osunronbi, T., & Sharma, H. (2019) · European Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery & Traumatology · doi:10.1007/s00590-019-02502-7 · Cited by 21

Window of opportunity for surgical decompression in patients with acute traumatic cervical spinal cord injury

Jug, M., Kejžar, N., Cimerman, M., & Bajrović, F. F. (2019) · Journal of Neurosurgery Spine · doi:10.3171/2019.10.spine19888 · Cited by 21

Cognitive function, quality of life, and aging: relationships in individuals with and without spinal cord injury

Dudley‐Javoroski, S., Lee, J., & Shields, R. K. (2020) · Physiotherapy Theory and Practice · doi:10.1080/09593985.2020.1712755 · Cited by 21

Analysis of Human–Exoskeleton System Interaction for Ergonomic Design

Wang, Y., Qiu, J., Cheng, H., & Zheng, X. (2020) · Human Factors The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society · doi:10.1177/0018720820913789 · Cited by 21

Tenodesis Grasp Detection in Egocentric Video

Dousty, M., & Zariffa, J. (2020) · IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics · doi:10.1109/jbhi.2020.3003643 · Cited by 23

International Standards For Neurological Classification Of Spinal Cord Injury

Marino, R. J., Filho, T. E. P. D. B., Biering‐Sørensen, F., Burns, S. P., Donovan, W. H., Graves, D. E., Haak, M. H., Hudson, L. M., & Priebe, M. M. (2003) · Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine · doi:10.1080/10790268.2003.11754575 · Cited by 1,139

Editorial Note on: ASIA chart: our contribution

Kirshblum, S. (2012) · Spinal Cord · doi:10.1038/sc.2011.174

International Standards for the Neurological Classification of Spinal Cord Injury

(2010) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-0-387-79948-3_5034 · Cited by 59

Reference for the 2011 revision of the international standards for neurological classification of spinal cord injury

Kirshblum, S., Waring, W. P., Biering‐Sørensen, F., Burns, S. P., Johansen, M., Schmidt-Read, M., Donovan, W. H., Graves, D. E., Jha, A., Jones, L., et al. (2011) · Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine · doi:10.1179/107902611x13186000420242 · Cited by 598

Corrigenda

(2014) · Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine · doi:10.1179/1079026814z.000000000321 · Cited by 1