The impact of colonization and western assimilation on health and wellbeing of Canadian aboriginal people
Abstract
Colonization and government assimilation (i.e., into mainstream Western society) impacted all aspects of Aboriginal life, including: health, traditional roles, culture, socio-economic conditions, access to services, and equity among others. Consequently, many Canadian Aboriginal people today experience health inequities, loss of tradition and traditional practices, and breakdown of the family unit. To gain an understanding of how to promote equity in health care for Aboriginal people, a critical examination of the root causes of health and healthcare inequities must be considered within historical, economic, and socio-political contexts. The following paper uses a post-colonial feminist theoretical perspective to situate inequities in Aboriginal people's lives and health by focusing on the impact of colonization and assimilation on Aboriginal people.
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After forced relocation, consigning Aboriginal children to residential schools deepened poverty, unemployment, and health disparities such as tuberculosis, substance use, obesity, and early mortality in Aboriginal communities.
“For instance, after requiring Aboriginal groups to endure forced relocation, many Western nations consigned surviving children to residential schools to be “civilized” into Western institutions (e.g., family, religious, health systems); deepening poverty, unemployment, and ensuing health disparities such as tuberculosis, substance use, obesity, and early mortality in Aboriginal communities (H”
From Cultural trauma as a fundamental cause of health disparities (2022) · cites this paper as MacDonald and Steenbeek, 2015
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- Authors
- MacDonald, C., & Steenbeek, A.
- Affiliations
- St. Francis Xavier University (CA)
- Dalhousie University (CA)
- ORCID
- Steenbeek, Audrey
- Venue
- International Journal of Regional and Local History
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2015-05
- Volume
- 10
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 32-46
- ISSN
- 2051-4530 (ISSN-L)
- 2051-4549
- OpenAlex
- W1599945921
- Cited by
- 105
- References
- 30
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 22 · 2023: 19 · 2022: 16 · 2021: 15 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 9 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 1
- FWCI
- 5.38
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- International Journal of Regional and Local History (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Health › Indigenous Health, Education, and Rights
- Social Sciences › Anthropology › Indigenous Cultures and History
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Indigenous Health and Education
- Keywords
- colonization, assimilation policy, Indigenous health, health disparities, Aboriginal peoples, postcolonial feminism, traditional practices, family breakdown, health care equity, Indigenous peoples of Canada
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