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Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma: R-CHOP failure—what to do?

Open access
Coiffier, Bertrand, Sarkozy, Clémentine·2016·Hematology

Abstract

Although rituximab plus cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, and prednisone (R-CHOP) is the standard treatment for patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL), ∼30% to 50% of patients are not cured by this treatment, depending on disease stage or prognostic index. Among patients for whom R-CHOP therapy fails, 20% suffer from primary refractory disease (progress during or right after treatment) whereas 30% relapse after achieving complete remission (CR). Currently, there is no good definition enabling us to identify these 2 groups upon diagnosis. Most of the refractory patients exhibit double-hit lymphoma (MYC-BCL2 rearrangement) or double-protein-expression lymphoma (MYC-BCL2 hyperexpression) which have a more aggressive clinical picture. New strategies are currently being explored to obtain better CR rates and fewer relapses. Although young relapsing patients are treated with high-dose therapy followed by autologous transplant, there is an unmet need for better salvage regimens in this setting. To prevent relapse, maintenance therapy with immunomodulatory agents such as lenalidomide is currently undergoing investigation. New drugs will most likely be introduced over the next few years and will probably be different for relapsing and refractory patients.

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Metadata

Authors
Coiffier, B., & Sarkozy, C.
Venue
Hematology
Published
2016-12-02
Volume
2016
Issue
1
Pages
366-378
ISSN
  • 1520-4383 (ISSN-L)
  • 1520-4391
OpenAlex
W2559431510
Cited by
292
References
111
FWCI
7.30
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma: R-CHOP failure—what to do? https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1182/asheducation-2016.1.366
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Coiffier, B., & Sarkozy, C. (2016). Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma: R-CHOP failure—what to do? Hematology. https://doi.org/10.1182/asheducation-2016.1.366

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