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Cited by 541

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Functional expression and release of ligands for the activating immunoreceptor NKG2D in leukemia

Salih, Helmut Rainer, Antropius, Holger, Gieseke, Friederike, Lutz, Stefan Zoltan, Kanz, Lothar, Rammensee, Hans-Georg, Steinle, Alexander·2003·Blood

Abstract

NKG2D ligands (NKG2DLs) mark malignant cells for recognition by natural killer (NK) cells and cytotoxic T lymphocytes via the activating immunoreceptor NKG2D. This led to the hypothesis that NKG2DLs play a critical role in tumor immune surveillance. The human NKG2DLs MICA and MICB are expressed on tumors of epithelial origin in vivo. For the other recently described set of human NKG2DLs, the UL16-binding proteins (ULBPs), expression in vivo is as yet undefined. In this study we investigated expression and function of NKG2DLs in leukemia using a panel of newly generated NKG2DL-specific monoclonal antibodies. We report that leukemia cells from patients variously express MIC and ULBP molecules on the cell surface with MICA most frequently detected. Patient leukemia cells expressing MICA were lysed by NK cells in an NKG2D-dependent fashion. Sera of patients, but not of healthy donors, contained elevated levels of soluble MICA (sMICA). We also detected increased sMICB levels in patient sera using a newly established MICB-specific enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Reduction of leukemia MIC surface expression by shedding may impair NKG2D-mediated immune surveillance of leukemias. In addition, determination of sMICA and sMICB levels may be implemented as a prognostic parameter in patients with hematopoietic malignancies.

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Metadata

Authors
Salih, H. R., Antropius, H., Gieseke, F., Lutz, S. Z., Kanz, L., Rammensee, H.-G., & Steinle, A.
Venue
Blood
Published
2003-08-15
Volume
102
Issue
4
Pages
1389-1396
ISSN
  • 0006-4971 (ISSN-L)
  • 1528-0020
OpenAlex
W2014349052
Cited by
541
References
3
FWCI
9.46
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Functional expression and release of ligands for the activating immunoreceptor NKG2D in leukemia. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1182/blood-2003-01-0019
The paper
Salih, H. R., Antropius, H., Gieseke, F., Lutz, S. Z., Kanz, L., Rammensee, H.-G., & Steinle, A. (2003). Functional expression and release of ligands for the activating immunoreceptor NKG2D in leukemia. Blood. https://doi.org/10.1182/blood-2003-01-0019

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