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Cited by 369

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 39 of the 39 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Superiority of thalidomide and dexamethasone over vincristine-doxorubicindexamethasone (VAD) as primary therapy in preparation for autologous transplantation for multiple myeloma

Cavo, Michele, Zamagni, Elena, Tosi, Patrizia, Tacchetti, Paola, Cellini, Claudia, Cangini, Delia, de Vivo, Antonio, Testoni, Nicoletta, Nicci, Chiara, Terragna, Carolina, Grafone, Tiziana, Perrone, Giulia, Ceccolini, Michela, Tura, Sante, Baccarani, Michele, for the writing committee of the Bologna 2002 study·2005·Blood

Abstract

The aim of the present study was to compare thalidomide-dexamethasone (Thal-Dex) and vincristine-doxorubicin-dexamethasone (VAD) as primary therapy in preparation for autologous peripheral blood stem-cell (PBSC) transplantation for multiple myeloma (MM). For this purpose, we performed a retrospective matched case-control analysis of 200 patients who entered 2 consecutive studies from 1996 to 2004 and received Thal-Dex (n = 100) or VAD (n = 100) administered for 4 months before collection of PBSCs and autologous transplantation. Matching criteria included age, clinical stage, and serum β2-microglobulin levels. In comparison with VAD, Thal-Dex resulted in a significantly higher response rate (52% versus 76%, respectively; P < .001) and effected more profound reduction in myeloma cell mass of both immunoglobulin G (IgG; P = .02) and IgA (P = .03) type. More frequent toxicities included nonfatal deep vein thrombosis with Thal-Dex (15%) and granulocytopenia with VAD (12%). In each of the 2 treatment groups, 91% of patients proceeded to PBSC mobilization. The median number of collected CD34+ cells was 7.85 × 106/kg in the Thal-Dex group and 10.5 × 106/kg in the control group. Thal-Dex may be considered an effective and relatively well-tolerated oral alternative to the more complex VAD regimen as front-line therapy for MM patients who are candidates for subsequent autologous transplantation.

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Metadata

Authors
Cavo, M., Zamagni, E., Tosi, P., Tacchetti, P., Cellini, C., Cangini, D., de Vivo, A., Testoni, N., Nicci, C., Terragna, C., Grafone, T., Perrone, G., Ceccolini, M., Tura, S., Baccarani, M., & for the writing committee of the Bologna 2002 study
Venue
Blood
Published
2005-07-01
Volume
106
Issue
1
Pages
35-39
ISSN
  • 0006-4971 (ISSN-L)
  • 1528-0020
OpenAlex
W2146607984
Cited by
369
References
39
FWCI
28.91
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Superiority of thalidomide and dexamethasone over vincristine-doxorubicindexamethasone (VAD) as primary therapy in preparation for autologous transplantation for multiple myeloma. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1182/blood-2005-02-0522
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Cavo, M., Zamagni, E., Tosi, P., Tacchetti, P., Cellini, C., Cangini, D., de Vivo, A., Testoni, N., Nicci, C., Terragna, C., Grafone, T., Perrone, G., Ceccolini, M., Tura, S., Baccarani, M., & for the writing committee of the Bologna 2002 study. (2005). Superiority of thalidomide and dexamethasone over vincristine-doxorubicindexamethasone (VAD) as primary therapy in preparation for autologous transplantation for multiple myeloma. Blood. https://doi.org/10.1182/blood-2005-02-0522

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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