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Maintenance therapy with thalidomide improves survival in patients with multiple myeloma

Attal, M., Harousseau, J.-L., Leyvraz, S., Doyen, C., Hulin, C., Benboubker, L., Agha, I. Y., Bourhis, J.-H., Garderet, L., Pegourie, B., Dumontet, C., Renaud, M., Voillat, L., Berthou, C., Marit, G., Monconduit, M., Caillot, D., Grobois, B., Avet-Loiseau, H., Moreau, P., Facon, T., for the Inter-Groupe Francophone du Myelome (IFM)·2006·Blood

Abstract

Newer chemotherapeutic protocols as well as high-dose chemotherapy have increased the response rate in myeloma. However, these treatments are not curative. Effective maintenance strategies are now required to prolong the duration of response. We conducted a randomized trial of maintenance treatment with thalidomide and pamidronate. Two months after high-dose therapy, 597 patients younger than age 65 years were randomly assigned to receive no maintenance (arm A), pamidronate (arm B), or pamidronate plus thalidomide (arm C). A complete or very good partial response was achieved by 55% of patients in arm A, 57% in arm B, and 67% in arm C (P = .03). The 3-year postrandomization probability of event-free survival was 36% in arm A, 37% in arm B, and 52% in arm C (P < .009). The 4-year postdiagnosis probability of survival was 77% in arm A, 74% in arm B, and 87% in arm C (P < .04). The proportion of patients who had skeletal events was 24% in arm A, 21% in arm B, and 18% in arm C (P = .4). Thalidomide is an effective maintenance therapy in patients with multiple myeloma. Maintenance treatment with pamidronate does not decrease the incidence of bone events.

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Metadata

Authors
Attal, M., Harousseau, J.-L., Leyvraz, S., Doyen, C., Hulin, C., Benboubker, L., Agha, I. Y., Bourhis, J.-H., Garderet, L., Pegourie, B., Dumontet, C., Renaud, M., Voillat, L., Berthou, C., Marit, G., Monconduit, M., Caillot, D., Grobois, B., Avet-Loiseau, H., Moreau, P., Facon, T., & (IFM), F. T. I.-G. F. D. M.
Venue
Blood
Published
2006-11-15
Volume
108
Issue
10
Pages
3289-3294
ISSN
  • 0006-4971 (ISSN-L)
  • 1528-0020
OpenAlex
W2093757149
Cited by
667
References
24
FWCI
39.44
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Maintenance therapy with thalidomide improves survival in patients with multiple myeloma. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1182/blood-2006-05-022962
The paper
Attal, M., Harousseau, J.-L., Leyvraz, S., Doyen, C., Hulin, C., Benboubker, L., Agha, I. Y., Bourhis, J.-H., Garderet, L., Pegourie, B., Dumontet, C., Renaud, M., Voillat, L., Berthou, C., Marit, G., Monconduit, M., Caillot, D., Grobois, B., Avet-Loiseau, H., . . . (IFM), F. T. I.-G. F. D. M. (2006). Maintenance therapy with thalidomide improves survival in patients with multiple myeloma. Blood. https://doi.org/10.1182/blood-2006-05-022962

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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