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Cited by 503

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 25 of the 25 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

How I treat extramedullary acute myeloid leukemia

Open access
Bakst, Richard L., Tallman, Martin S., Douer, Dan, Yahalom, Joachim·2011·Blood

Abstract

Extramedullary (EM) manifestations of acute leukemia include a wide variety of clinically significant phenomena that often pose therapeutic dilemmas. Myeloid sarcoma (MS) and leukemia cutis (LC) represent 2 well-known EM manifestations with a range of clinical presentations. MS (also known as granulocytic sarcoma or chloroma) is a rare EM tumor of immature myeloid cells. LC specifically refers to the infiltration of the epidermis, dermis, or subcutis by neoplastic leukocytes (leukemia cells), resulting in clinically identifiable cutaneous lesions. The molecular mechanisms underlying EM involvement are not well defined, but recent immunophenotyping, cytogenetic, and molecular analysis are beginning to provide some understanding. Certain cytogenetic abnormalities are associated with increased risk of EM involvement, potentially through altering tissue-homing pathways. The prognostic significance of EM involvement is not fully understood. Therefore, it has been difficult to define the optimal treatment of patients with MS or LC. The timing of EM development at presentation versus relapse, involvement of the marrow, and AML risk classification help to determine our approach to treatment of EM disease.

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Metadata

Authors
Bakst, R. L., Tallman, M. S., Douer, D., & Yahalom, J.
Venue
Blood
Published
2011-10-06
Volume
118
Issue
14
Pages
3785-3793
ISSN
  • 0006-4971 (ISSN-L)
  • 1528-0020
OpenAlex
W2047737345
Cited by
503
References
25
FWCI
13.96
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: How I treat extramedullary acute myeloid leukemia. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1182/blood-2011-04-347229
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Bakst, R. L., Tallman, M. S., Douer, D., & Yahalom, J. (2011). How I treat extramedullary acute myeloid leukemia. Blood. https://doi.org/10.1182/blood-2011-04-347229

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