Cited by 236Immunodeficiency and Autoimmune DisordersImmunotherapy and Immune ResponsesProtein Kinase Regulation and GTPase Signaling

DOCK8 is a Cdc42 activator critical for interstitial dendritic cell migration during immune responses

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Harada, Yosuke, Tanaka, Yoshihiko, Terasawa, Masao, Pieczyk, Markus, Habiro, Katsuyoshi, Katakai, Tomoya, Hanawa-Suetsugu, Kyoko, Kukimoto-Niino, Mutsuko +10 more·2012·Blood

Abstract

To migrate efficiently through the interstitium, dendritic cells (DCs) constantly adapt their shape to the given structure of the extracellular matrix and follow the path of least resistance. It is known that this amoeboid migration of DCs requires Cdc42, yet the upstream regulators critical for localization and activation of Cdc42 remain to be determined. Mutations of DOCK8, a member of the atypical guanine nucleotide exchange factor family, causes combined immunodeficiency in humans. In the present study, we show that DOCK8 is a Cdc42-specific guanine nucleotide exchange factor that is critical for interstitial DC migration. By generating the knockout mice, we found that in the absence of DOCK8, DCs failed to accumulate in the lymph node parenchyma for T-cell priming. Although DOCK8-deficient DCs migrated normally on 2-dimensional surfaces, DOCK8 was required for DCs to crawl within 3-dimensional fibrillar networks and to transmigrate through the subcapsular sinus floor. This function of DOCK8 depended on the DHR-2 domain mediating Cdc42 activation. DOCK8 deficiency did not affect global Cdc42 activity. However, Cdc42 activation at the leading edge membrane was impaired in DOCK8-deficient DCs, resulting in a severe defect in amoeboid polarization and migration. Therefore, DOCK8 regulates interstitial DC migration by controlling Cdc42 activity spatially.

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Authors
Harada, Y., Tanaka, Y., Terasawa, M., Pieczyk, M., Habiro, K., Katakai, T., Hanawa-Suetsugu, K., Kukimoto-Niino, M., Nishizaki, T., Shirouzu, M., Duan, X., Uruno, T., Nishikimi, A., Sanematsu, F., Yokoyama, S., Stein, J. V., Kinashi, T., & Fukui, Y.
Affiliations
  • Kyushu University (JP)
  • University of Bern (CH)
  • Kansai Medical University (JP)
  • RIKEN Systems and Structural Biology Center, Yokohama, Japan; and
  • Core Research for Evolutional Science and Technology, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan;
  • Japan Science and Technology Agency (JP)
  • RIKEN (JP)
Corresponding author
  • Harada, Yosuke
  • Tanaka, Yoshihiko
Venue
Blood
Published
2012-05-10
Volume
119
Issue
19
Pages
4451-4461
ISSN
  • 0006-4971 (ISSN-L)
  • 1528-0020
OpenAlex
W2069544366
Cited by
236
References
2
Citations by year
2026: 9 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 14 · 2022: 12 · 2021: 24 · 2020: 22 · 2019: 16 · 2018: 12 · 2017: 18 · 2016: 23 · 2015: 21 · 2014: 20 · 2013: 21 · 2012: 4
FWCI
9.23
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Blood (publishedVersion)
  • Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Bern Open Repository and Information System (University of Bern) (submittedVersion)
Funders
  • SENSHIN Medical Research Foundation
  • Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (24590586, 22790469, 24111001, 22370072, 22111003, 22247017, 24111007)
  • Core Research for Evolutional Science and Technology
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Immunodeficiency and Autoimmune Disorders
  • Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Immunotherapy and Immune Responses
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Protein Kinase Regulation and GTPase Signaling
Keywords
DOCK8, Cdc42, dendritic cell migration, interstitial migration, guanine nucleotide exchange factor, amoeboid migration, lymph node homing, extracellular matrix, T cell priming, combined immunodeficiency
MeSH terms
Animals, Cell Movement, Cells, Cultured, Dendritic Cells, Female, Humans, Male, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Mice, Knockout, Cell Culture Techniques, Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors, cdc42 GTP-Binding Protein, Mice, Adaptive Immunity, HEK293 Cells

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