Cited by 118

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 3 of the 3 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Induction of γ-Globin by Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors

McCaffrey, Patricia G., Newsome, David A., Fibach, Eitan, Yoshida, Minoru, Su, Michael S.-S.·1997·Blood

Abstract

The short-chain fatty acid butyrate has been shown to elevate fetal hemoglobin (HbF ) by inducing expression of the γ-globin gene. Regulation of gene expression by butyrate is thought to proceed via inhibition of the enzyme histone deacetylase, leading to elevated levels of core histone acetylation which affect chromatin structure and transcription rates. To determine whether changes in histone acetylation are critical for the regulation of the γ-globin gene, we tested three potent and specific inhibitors of histone deacetylase, the cyclic tetrapeptides trapoxin and Helminthsporium carbonum toxin (HC toxin), and the antifungal antibiotic trichostatin A for their ability to induce fetal hemoglobin expression in erythroid cells. These compounds induced fetal hemoglobin in both primary erythroid cell cultures and human erythroleukemia (K562) cells. A butyrate-responsive element spanning the duplicated CCAAT box region of the γ-globin promoter has been identified in transient transfection assays using a reporter construct in K562 cells, and we show that the same promoter region is required for response to trapoxin and trichostatin. Mutational analysis of the γ-globin promoter indicates that the distal CCAAT box and 3′ flanking sequence (CCAATAGCC) is critical for activation by butyrate, trapoxin, and trichostatin, whereas the proximal element (CCAATAGTC) plays a less important role. These results show that inhibition of histone deacetylase can lead to transcriptional activation of γ-globin promoter reporter gene constructs through proximal promoter elements, and suggest that butyrate induces γ-globin expression via such changes in histone acetylation.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1182/blood.v90.5.2075

Cites

3 of 3 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 3 references

Research works printed but not linked: 32

  1. Perrine, 1988, Butyrate infusions in the ovine fetus delay the biologic clock for globin gene switching., Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 85, 8540, 10.1073/pnas.85.22.8540 · DOI
  2. Perrine, 1993, A short-term trial of butyrate to stimulate fetal-globin-gene expression in the beta-globin disorders., N Engl J Med, 328, 81, 10.1056/NEJM199301143280202 · DOI
  3. Turner, 1991, Histone acetylation and control of gene expression., J Cell Sci, 99, 13, 10.1242/jcs.99.1.13 · DOI
  4. Candido, 1978, Sodium butyrate inhibits histone deacetylation in cultured cells., Cell, 14, 105, 10.1016/0092-8674(78)90305-7 · DOI · Paper page
  5. Yoshida, 1995, Trichostatin A and trapoxin: Novel chemical probes for the role of histone acetylation in chromatin structure and function., BioEssays, 17, 423, 10.1002/bies.950170510 · DOI
  6. Kijima, 1993, Trapoxin, an antitumor cyclic tetrapeptide, is an irreversible inhibitor of mammalian histone deacetylase., J Biol Chem, 268, 22429, 10.1016/S0021-9258(18)41547-5 · DOI
  7. Yoshida, 1990, Potent and specific inhibition of mammalian histone deacetylase both in vivo and in vitro by trichostatin A., J Biol Chem, 265, 17174, 10.1016/S0021-9258(17)44885-X · DOI
  8. Fibach, 1989, Proliferation and maturation of human erythroid progenitors in liquid culture., Blood, 73, 100, 10.1182/blood.V73.1.100.100 · DOI
  9. Fibach, 1993, Enhanced fetal hemoglobin production by phenylacetate and 4-phenylbutyrate in erythroid precursors serived from normal donors and patients with sickle cell anemia and β-thalassemia., Blood, 82, 2203, 10.1182/blood.V82.7.2203.2203 · DOI
  10. Rutherford, 1981, Embryonic erythroid differentiation in the human leukemic cell line K562., Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 78, 348, 10.1073/pnas.78.1.348 · DOI
  11. Safaya, 1994, Augmentation of γ-globin gene promoter activity by carboxylic acids and components of the human β-globin locus control region., Blood, 84, 3929, 10.1182/blood.V84.11.3929.bloodjournal84113929 · DOI
  12. Neumann, 1987, A novel rapid assay for chloramphenicol acetyltransferase gene expression., Biotechniques, 5, 444
  13. Cioe, 1981, Differential expression of the globin genes in human leukemia K562(S) cells induced to differentiate by hemin or butyric acid., Cancer Res, 41, 237
  14. Pace, 1996, In vivo search for butyrate responsive sequences using transgenic mice carrying Aγ gene promoter mutants., Blood, 88, 1079, 10.1182/blood.V88.3.1079.1079 · DOI
  15. Ulrich, 1990, Function of normal and mutated γ-globin promoters in electroporated K562 erythroleukemia cells., Blood, 75, 990, 10.1182/blood.V75.4.990.990 · DOI
  16. McDonagh, 1991, The upstream region of the human γ-globin gene promoter: Identification and functional analysis of nuclear protein binding sites., J Biol Chem, 266, 11965, 10.1016/S0021-9258(18)99051-4 · DOI
  17. Perez-Stable, 1990, Roles of fetal Gγ-globin promoter elements and the adult β-globin 3′ enhancer in the stage-specific expression of globin genes., Mol Cell Biol, 10, 1116, 10.1128/MCB.10.3.1116 · DOI
  18. Katsube, 1995, A role for the distal CCAAT box of the γ-globin gene in Hb switching., J Biochem, 117, 68, 10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a124723 · DOI
  19. Lavelle, 1993, Fetal hemoglobin reactivation in baboon and man: A short perspective., Am J Hematol, 42, 91, 10.1002/ajh.2830420118 · DOI
  20. MCDonagh, 1992, Hydroxyurea-induced HbF production in anemic primates: Augmentation by erythropoietin, hematopoietic growth factors, and sodium butyrate., Exp Hematol, 20, 1156
  21. Constantoulakis, 1989, On the induction of fetal hemoglobin by butyrates: In vivo and in vitro studies with sodium butyrate and comparison of comiination treatments with 5-AzaC and AraC., Blood, 74, 1963, 10.1182/blood.V74.6.1963.1963 · DOI
  22. Sekhara, 1994, Genomic footprinting and sequencing of the human β-globin locus., J Biol Chem, 269, 8287, 10.1016/S0021-9258(17)37191-0 · DOI
  23. Fischer, 1993, Cooperation of GATA-1 and Sp1 can result in synergistic transcriptional activation or interference., J Biol Chem, 268, 23915, 10.1016/S0021-9258(20)80472-4 · DOI
  24. Vettese-Dady, 1996, Acetylation of histone H4 plays a primary role in enhancing transcription factor binding to nucleosomal DNA in vitro., EMBO J, 15, 2508, 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1996.tb00608.x · DOI
  25. Neufeld, 1992, Human CCAAT displacement protein in homologous to the Drosophila homeoprotein, cut., Nat Genet, 1, 50, 10.1038/ng0492-50 · DOI
  26. Superti-Furga, 1988, The −117 mutation in Greek HPHF affects the biding of three nuclear factors to the CCAAT region of the γ-globin gene., EMBO J, 7, 3099, 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1988.tb03176.x · DOI
  27. Ronchi, 1995, Differential binding of the NFE3 and CP1/NFY transcription factors to the human γ- and ε-globin CCAAT boxes., J Biol Chem, 270, 21934, 10.1074/jbc.270.37.21934 · DOI
  28. Stamatoyannopoulos, 1993, Developmental regulation of human γ globin genes in transgenic mice., Mol Cell Biol, 13, 7636, 10.1128/MCB.13.12.7636 · DOI
  29. Pennisi, 1997, Opening the way to gene activity., Science, 275, 155, 10.1126/science.275.5297.155 · DOI
  30. Lopez-Rodas, 1991, Histone acetylation in Zea mays I: Activities of histone acetyltransferases and histone deacetylases., J Biol Chem, 266, 18745, 10.1016/S0021-9258(18)55126-7 · DOI
  31. Calabresse, 1993, Butyric acid and its monosaccharide ester induce apoptosis in the HL-60 cell line., Biochem Biophys Res Commun, 195, 31, 10.1006/bbrc.1993.2005 · DOI
  32. Hague, 1993, Sodium butyrate induces apoptosis in human colonic tumour cell lines in a p53-independent pathway: Implications for the possible role of dietary fibre in the prevention of large-bowel cancer., Int J Cancer, 55, 498, 10.1002/ijc.2910550329 · DOI

Cited by

Sorted by citations

See all 118

Metadata

Authors
McCaffrey, P. G., Newsome, D. A., Fibach, E., Yoshida, M., & Su, M. S.-S.
Affiliations
From the Molecular Biology Department, Vertex Pharmaceuticals Inc, Cambridge, MA; the Department of Hematology, Hadassah University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel; Laboratory of Chemical Biology, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD; the Department of Biotechnology, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Venue
Blood
Published
1997-09-01
Volume
90
Issue
5
Pages
2075-2083
ISSN
  • 1528-0020
  • 0006-4971
Cited by
118
References
3
Language
en

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Induction of γ-Globin by Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1182/blood.v90.5.2075
The paper
McCaffrey, P. G., Newsome, D. A., Fibach, E., Yoshida, M., & Su, M. S.-S. (1997). Induction of γ-Globin by Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors. Blood. https://doi.org/10.1182/blood.v90.5.2075