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Cited by 347

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 45 of the 45 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Involvement of Caspases in Neutrophil Apoptosis: Regulation by Reactive Oxygen Species

Fadeel, Bengt, Åhlin, Anders, Henter, Jan-Inge, Orrenius, Sten, Hampton, Mark B.·1998·Blood

Abstract

Human neutrophils have a short half-life and are believed to die by apoptosis or programmed cell death both in vivo and in vitro. We found that caspases are activated in a time-dependent manner in neutrophils undergoing spontaneous apoptosis, concomitant with other characteristic features of apoptotic cell death such as morphologic changes, phosphatidylserine (PS) exposure, and DNA fragmentation. The treatment of neutrophils with agonistic anti-Fas monoclonal antibodies (MoAbs) significantly accelerated this process. However, in cells treated with the potent neutrophil activator phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA), caspase activity was only evident after pharmacologic inhibition of the nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) oxidase. Similarily, inhibition of the NADPH oxidase in constitutive and Fas/APO-1–triggered apoptosis resulted in increased rather than suppressed levels of caspase activity, suggesting that reactive oxygen species may prevent caspases from functioning optimally in these cells. Moreover, oxidants generated via the NADPH oxidase were essential for PS exposure during PMA-induced cell death, but not for neutrophils undergoing spontaneous apoptosis. We conclude that caspases are an important component of constitutive and Fas/APO-1–triggered neutrophil apoptosis. However, these redox sensitive enzymes are suppressed in activated neutrophils, and an alternate oxidant-dependent pathway is used to mediate PS exposure and neutrophil clearance under these conditions.

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Metadata

Authors
Fadeel, B., Åhlin, A., Henter, J.-I., Orrenius, S., & Hampton, M. B.
Venue
Blood
Published
1998-12-15
Volume
92
Issue
12
Pages
4808-4818
ISSN
  • 0006-4971 (ISSN-L)
  • 1528-0020
OpenAlex
W1032376300
Cited by
347
References
45
FWCI
4.95
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Involvement of Caspases in Neutrophil Apoptosis: Regulation by Reactive Oxygen Species. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1182/blood.v92.12.4808
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Fadeel, B., Åhlin, A., Henter, J.-I., Orrenius, S., & Hampton, M. B. (1998). Involvement of Caspases in Neutrophil Apoptosis: Regulation by Reactive Oxygen Species. Blood. https://doi.org/10.1182/blood.v92.12.4808

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