Home telemonitoring (forced expiratory volume in 1 s) in children with severe asthma does not reduce exacerbations
Open accessAbstract
Some children with severe asthma develop frequent exacerbations despite intensive treatment. We sought to assess the outcome (severe exacerbations and healthcare use, lung function, quality of life and maintenance treatment) of a strategy based on daily home spirometry with teletransmission to an expert medical centre and whether it differs from that of a conventional strategy. 50 children with severe uncontrolled asthma were enrolled in a 12-month prospective study and were randomised into two groups: 1) treatment managed with daily home spirometry and medical feedback (HM) and 2) conventional treatment (CT). The children's mean age was 10.9 yrs (95% confidence interval 10.2-11.6). 44 children completed the study (21 in the HM group and 23 in the CT group). The median number of severe exacerbations per patient was 2.0 (interquartile range 1.0-4.0) in the HM group and 3.0 (1.0-4.0) in the CT group (p=0.38 with adjustment for age). There were no significant differences between the two groups for unscheduled visits (HM 5.0 (3.0-7.0), CT 3.0 (2.0-7.0); p=0.30), lung function (pre-β(2)-agonist forced expiratory volume in 1 s (FEV(1)) p=0.13), Paediatric Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire scores (p=0.61) and median daily dose of inhaled corticosteroids (p=0.86). A treatment strategy based on daily FEV(1) monitoring with medical feedback did not reduce severe asthma exacerbations.
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For oral corticosteroid exacerbations, the age subgroup test did not indicate a difference in effects (I2=0%, P=0.78).
“Two child studies (Deschildre 2012; Xu 2010) and two adult studies (Donald 2008; Ryan 2012) contributed to the primary outcome of requiring oral corticosteroids, and the test for subgroup differences did not indicate a difference in effects (I 2 = 0%, P value = 0.78).”
From Home telemonitoring and remote feedback between clinic visits for asthma (2016) · cites this paper as Deschildre 2012
Removing Deschildre 2012 and Xu 2010 from the oral corticosteroid exacerbation analysis gave a similar pooled effect (OR 0.90, 95% CI 0.54 to 1.50).
“Deschildre 2012 and Xu 2010 were the only child studies contributing to Analysis 1.1, and when they were removed, the pooled effect was very similar (OR 0.93, 95% CI 0.60 to 1.44 with; OR 0.90, 95% CI 0.54 to 1.50 without).”
From Home telemonitoring and remote feedback between clinic visits for asthma (2016) · cites this paper as Deschildre 2012
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- Authors
- Deschildre, A., Béghin, L., Salleron, J., Iliescu, C., Thumerelle, C., Santos, C., Hoorelbeke, A., Scalbert, M., Pouessel, G., Gnansounou, M., Edmé, J.-L., & Matran, R.
- Affiliations
- Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Lille (FR)
- Inserm (FR)
- Santélys (FR)
- ORCID
- Venue
- European Respiratory Journal
- Publisher
- European Respiratory Society (ERS)
- Published
- 2011-08-18
- Volume
- 39
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 290-296
- ISSN
- 0903-1936 (ISSN-L)
- 1399-3003
- OpenAlex
- W1985817764
- Cited by
- 58
- References
- 25
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 5 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 1 · 2012: 7
- FWCI
- 2.40
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- European Respiratory Journal (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Asthma and respiratory diseases
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine › Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Telemedicine and Telehealth Implementation
- Keywords
- severe asthma, children, home health monitoring, home spirometry, FEV1, asthma exacerbations, lung function, health care utilization, quality of life, inhaled corticosteroids, maintenance therapy
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Asthma, Child, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Forced Expiratory Volume, Humans, Male, Parents, Prospective Studies, Quality of Life, Surveys and Questionnaires, Severity of Illness Index, Spirometry, Treatment Failure, Telemedicine, Anti-Asthmatic Agents
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