Cited by 24Respiratory and Cough-Related ResearchPsychosomatic Disorders and Their TreatmentsAnxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes

Dysfunctional breathing: a dimensional, transdiagnostic perspective

Open access
Vlemincx, Elke·2023·European Respiratory Journal

Abstract

In an attempt to enhance our understanding of dysfunctional breathing, dysfunctional breathing is discussed as a dimensional construct situated on a transdiagnostic continuum of adaptability of breathinghttps://bit.ly/4182AXk

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Crossref · 10.1183/13993003.00629-2023

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  • Courtney previously discussed this issue, suggesting that it may contribute to the ongoing conceptual confusion surrounding the condition.

    “Courtney (82) previously discussed this issue, suggesting that it may contribute to the ongoing conceptual confusion surrounding the condition.”

    From How is dysfunctional breathing characterised in the clinical literature? A scoping review (2026) · cites this paper as [82]

    The Abstract (page unavailable) describes differing definitions of dysfunctional breathing, and the References list Courtney’s work on a multidimensional model. Neither passage, nor the additional passages searched for Courtney and conceptual confusion, says that Courtney suggested the issue contributes to ongoing conceptual confusion. (LLM, conf=0.72)

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Research works printed but not linked: 22

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  2. Steinmann J, Lewis A, Ellmers TJ, et al. Validating the Breathing Vigilance Questionnaire for use in dysfunctional breathing. Eur Respir J 2023; 61: 2300031.
  3. Vidotto LS, Bigliassi M, Jones MO, et al. Stop thinking! I can't! Do attentional mechanisms underlie primary dysfunctional breathing? Front Physiol 2018; 9: 782.
  4. Vidotto LS, de Carvalho CRF, Harvey A, et al. Dysfunctional breathing: what do we know? J Bras Pneumol 2019; 45: e20170347.
  5. Courtney R. A multi-dimensional model of dysfunctional breathing and integrative breathing therapy - commentary on the functions of breathing and its dysfunctions and their relationship to breathing therapy. J Yoga Phys Ther 2016; 6: 257.
  6. Han JN, Stegen K, Simkens K, et al. Unsteadiness of breathing in patients with hyperventilation syndrome and anxiety disorders. Eur Respir J 1997; 10: 167-176.
  7. Han J, Zhu Y, Li S, et al. Medically unexplained dyspnea: psychophysiological characteristics and role of breathing therapy. Chin Med J (Engl) 2004; 117: 6-13.
  8. Conway CC, Forbes MK, Forbush KT, et al. A hierarchical taxonomy of psychopathology can transform mental health research. Perspect Psychol Sci 2019; 14: 419-436.
  9. McEwen BS. Stress, adaptation, and disease. Allostasis and allostatic load. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1998; 840: 33-44.
  10. Vlemincx E, Abelson JL, Lehrer PM, et al. Respiratory variability and sighing: a psychophysiological reset model. Biol Psychol 2013; 93: 24-32.
  11. Courtney R, Cohen M. Assessment of the measurement tools of dysfunctional breathing. Int J Osteopath Med 2006; 9: 34.
  12. Tzelepis GE, McCool FD. Respiratory dysfunction in multiple sclerosis. Respir Med 2015; 109: 671-679.
  13. Torsney K, Forsyth D. Respiratory dysfunction in Parkinson's disease. J R Coll Physicians Edinb 2017; 47: 35-39.
  14. Bradley H, Esformes J. Breathing pattern disorders and functional movement. Int J Sports Phys Ther 2014; 9: 28-39.
  15. Glynn CJ, Lloyd JW, Folkhard S. Ventilatory response to intractable pain. Pain 1981; 11: 201-211.
  16. Vermeersch A, Janssens L, Thys T, et al. Preliminaire studie over het belang van de opsporing van ademhalingsproblemen bij patiënten met lage rugpijn [Preliminary study on the importance of detecting breathing problems in patients with lower back pain]. Tijdschrift voor Geneeskunde 2017; 73: 529-540.
  17. Vlemincx E, Van Diest I, Van den Bergh O. Emotion, sighing, and respiratory variability. Psychophysiol 2015; 52: 657-666.
  18. Vlemincx E, Vigo D, Vansteenwegen D, et al. Do not worry, be mindful: effects of induced worry and mindfulness on respiratory variability in a nonanxious population. Int J Psychophysiol 2013; 87: 147-151.
  19. Abelson JL, Khan S, Lyubkin M, et al. Respiratory irregularity and stress hormones in panic disorder: exploring potential linkages. Depress Anxiety 2008; 25: 885-887.
  20. Fried R, Fox MC, Carlton RM. Effect of diaphragmatic respiration with end-tidal CO 2 biofeedback on respiration, EEG, and seizure frequency in idiopathic epilepsy. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1990; 602: 67-96.
  21. Tavel ME. Hyperventilation syndrome: a diagnosis usually unrecognized. J Intern Med Prim Healthcare 2017; 1: 006.
  22. Tavel ME. Hyperventilation syndrome: why is it regularly overlooked? Am J Med 2021; 134: 13-15. https://doi.org/10.1183/13993003.00629-2023

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Authors
Vlemincx, E.
Affiliations
Amsterdam Public Health (NL)
Corresponding author
Vlemincx, Elke
Venue
European Respiratory Journal
Published
2023-06
Volume
61
Issue
6
Pages
2300629
ISSN
  • 0903-1936 (ISSN-L)
  • 1399-3003
OpenAlex
W4379881136
Cited by
24
References
5
Citations by year
2026: 8 · 2025: 9 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 1
FWCI
4.41
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • European Respiratory Journal (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • VU Research Portal (publishedVersion, other-oa)
  • Lirias (submittedVersion)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine › Respiratory and Cough-Related Research
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Psychosomatic Disorders and Their Treatments
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
Keywords
dysfunctional breathing, dimensional models, transdiagnostic model
MeSH terms
Humans, Surveys and Questionnaires, Respiration, Respiration Disorders, Wakefulness

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