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Clinical and inflammatory characteristics of the European U-BIOPRED adult severe asthma cohort

Open access
Shaw, Dominick E., Sousa, Ana R., Fowler, Stephen J., Fleming, Louise J., Roberts, Graham, Corfield, Julie, Pandis, Ioannis, Bansal, Aruna T., Bel, Elisabeth H., Auffray, Charles, Compton, Chris H., Bisgaard, Hans, Bucchioni, Enrica, Caruso, Massimo, Chanez, Pascal, Dahlén, Barbro, Dahlen, Sven-Erik, Dyson, Kerry, Frey, Urs, Geiser, Thomas, Gerhardsson de Verdier, Maria, Gibeon, David, Guo, Yi-ke, Hashimoto, Simone, Hedlin, Gunilla, Jeyasingham, Elizabeth, Hekking, Pieter-Paul W., Higenbottam, Tim, Horváth, Ildikó, Knox, Alan J., Krug, Norbert, Erpenbeck, Veit J., Larsson, Lars X., Lazarinis, Nikos, Matthews, John G., Middelveld, Roelinde, Montuschi, Paolo, Musial, Jacek, Myles, David, Pahus, Laurie, Sandström, Thomas, Seibold, Wolfgang, Singer, Florian, Strandberg, Karin, Vestbo, Jorgen, Vissing, Nadja, von Garnier, Christophe, Adcock, Ian M., Wagers, Scott, Rowe, Anthony, Howarth, Peter, Wagener, Ariane H., Djukanovic, Ratko, Sterk, Peter J., Chung, Kian Fan·2015·European Respiratory Journal

Abstract

U-BIOPRED is a European Union consortium of 20 academic institutions, 11 pharmaceutical companies and six patient organisations with the objective of improving the understanding of asthma disease mechanisms using a systems biology approach. This cross-sectional assessment of adults with severe asthma, mild/moderate asthma and healthy controls from 11 European countries consisted of analyses of patient-reported outcomes, lung function, blood and airway inflammatory measurements. Patients with severe asthma (nonsmokers, n=311; smokers/ex-smokers, n=110) had more symptoms and exacerbations compared to patients with mild/moderate disease (n=88) (2.5 exacerbations versus 0.4 in the preceding 12 months; p<0.001), with worse quality of life, and higher levels of anxiety and depression. They also had a higher incidence of nasal polyps and gastro-oesophageal reflux with lower lung function. Sputum eosinophil count was higher in severe asthma compared to mild/moderate asthma (median count 2.99%versus 1.05%; p=0.004) despite treatment with higher doses of inhaled and/or oral corticosteroids. Consistent with other severe asthma cohorts, U-BIOPRED is characterised by poor symptom control, increased comorbidity and airway inflammation, despite high levels of treatment. It is well suited to identify asthma phenotypes using the array of “omic” datasets that are at the core of this systems medicine approach.

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Metadata

Authors
Shaw, D. E., Sousa, A. R., Fowler, S. J., Fleming, L. J., Roberts, G., Corfield, J., Pandis, I., Bansal, A. T., Bel, E. H., Auffray, C., Compton, C. H., Bisgaard, H., Bucchioni, E., Caruso, M., Chanez, P., Dahlén, B., Dahlen, S.-E., Dyson, K., Frey, U., Geiser, T., Gerhardsson de Verdier, M., Gibeon, D., Guo, Y.-K., Hashimoto, S., Hedlin, G., Jeyasingham, E., Hekking, P.-P. W., Higenbottam, T., Horváth, I., Knox, A. J., Krug, N., Erpenbeck, V. J., Larsson, L. X., Lazarinis, N., Matthews, J. G., Middelveld, R., Montuschi, P., Musial, J., Myles, D., Pahus, L., Sandström, T., Seibold, W., Singer, F., Strandberg, K., Vestbo, J., Vissing, N., von Garnier, C., Adcock, I. M., Wagers, S., Rowe, A., Howarth, P., Wagener, A. H., Djukanovic, R., Sterk, P. J., & Chung, K. F.
Venue
European Respiratory Journal
Published
2015-09-10
Volume
46
Issue
5
Pages
1308-1321
ISSN
  • 0903-1936 (ISSN-L)
  • 1399-3003
OpenAlex
W2119706375
Cited by
555
References
36
FWCI
33.57
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Clinical and inflammatory characteristics of the European U-BIOPRED adult severe asthma cohort. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1183/13993003.00779-2015
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Shaw, D. E., Sousa, A. R., Fowler, S. J., Fleming, L. J., Roberts, G., Corfield, J., Pandis, I., Bansal, A. T., Bel, E. H., Auffray, C., Compton, C. H., Bisgaard, H., Bucchioni, E., Caruso, M., Chanez, P., Dahlén, B., Dahlen, S.-E., Dyson, K., Frey, U., . . . Chung, K. F. (2015). Clinical and inflammatory characteristics of the European U-BIOPRED adult severe asthma cohort. European Respiratory Journal. https://doi.org/10.1183/13993003.00779-2015

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.