The DOI matches its Crossref record; 174 of the 174 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Endothelial cells in the pathogenesis of pulmonary arterial hypertension
Open accessAbstract
Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is a devastating disease that involves pulmonary vasoconstriction, small vessel obliteration, large vessel thickening and obstruction, and development of plexiform lesions. PAH vasculopathy leads to progressive increases in pulmonary vascular resistance, right heart failure and, ultimately, premature death. Besides other cell types that are known to be involved in PAH pathogenesis (e.g.smooth muscle cells, fibroblasts and leukocytes), recent studies have demonstrated that endothelial cells (ECs) have a crucial role in the initiation and progression of PAH. The EC-specific role in PAH is multi-faceted and affects numerous pathophysiological processes, including vasoconstriction, inflammation, coagulation, metabolism and oxidative/nitrative stress, as well as cell viability, growth and differentiation. In this review, we describe how EC dysfunction and cell signalling regulate the pathogenesis of PAH. We also highlight areas of research that warrant attention in future studies, and discuss potential molecular signalling pathways in ECs that could be targeted therapeutically in the prevention and treatment of PAH.
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Cites
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Evolving functions of endothelial cells in inflammation
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Self-citationSelexipag for the Treatment of Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension
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Endothelial Dysfunction in Pulmonary Hypertension
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Metadata
- Authors
- Evans, C. E., Cober, N. D., Dai, Z., Stewart, D. J., & Zhao, Y.-Y.
- Venue
- European Respiratory Journal
- Publisher
- European Respiratory Society (ERS)
- Published
- 2021-01-28
- Volume
- 58
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 2003957
- ISSN
- 0903-1936 (ISSN-L)
- 1399-3003
- OpenAlex
- W3125330298
- Cited by
- 325
- References
- 174
- FWCI
- 24.68
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
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- Evans, C. E., Cober, N. D., Dai, Z., Stewart, D. J., & Zhao, Y.-Y. (2021). Endothelial cells in the pathogenesis of pulmonary arterial hypertension. European Respiratory Journal. https://doi.org/10.1183/13993003.03957-2020
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
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