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Quetiapine augmentation of SRIs in treatment refractory obsessive-compulsive disorder: a double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled study [ISRCTN83050762]
Open accessAbstract
Background: Although serotonin reuptake inhibitors are effective in the treatment of OCD, many patients fail to respond to these agents. Growing evidence from open-label and placebo-controlled trials suggests a role for augmentation of SRIs with atypical antipsychotics in OCD. Quetiapine is generally well tolerated and previous open-label data has produced mixed results in OCD and additional controlled data is needed. Methods: We undertook a double-blind, randomised, parallel-group, flexible-dose, placebo-controlled study of quetiapine augmentation in subjects who had responded inadequately to open-label treatment with an SRI for 12 weeks. Following informed consent and screening, forty-two subjects were randomised to either placebo or quetiapine for six weeks. Results: There was significant improvement from baseline to endpoint on the Yale-Brown Obsessive-Compulsive Scale in both the quetiapine and placebo groups (quetiapine, n = 20, p < 0.0001; placebo, n = 21, p = 0.001) with 40% (n = 8) of quetiapine and 47.6% (n = 10) of placebo treated subjects being classified as responders. Quetiapine did not demonstrate a significant benefit over placebo at the end of the six-week treatment period (p = .636). Similarly quetiapine failed to separate from placebo in the subgroup of subjects (n = 10) with co-morbid tics. Quetiapine was generally well tolerated. Conclusions: In this study, quetiapine augmentation was no more effective than placebo augmentation of SRIs. A number of limitations in study design make comparisons with previous studies in this area difficult and probably contributed to our negative findings. Future work in this important clinical area should address these limitations.
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“Recently, second-generation antipsychotic agents have shown benefit, either alone or as adjunctive therapy. Specifically, high-dose olanzapine [522], quetiapine [523], and risperidone [524] have all shown at least minimal clinical benefit relative to placebo treatment [525].”
From Reward circuitry dysfunction in psychiatric and neurodevelopmental disorders and genetic syndromes: animal models and clinical findings (2012) · cites this paper as [523]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Carey, P. D., Vythilingum, B., Seedat, S., Muller, J. E., van Ameringen, M., & Stein, D. J.
- Affiliations
- Stellenbosch University (ZA)
- Corresponding author
- Carey, Paul D
- Venue
- BMC Psychiatry
- Published
- 2005-01-24
- Volume
- 5
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 5-5
- ISSN
- 1471-244X (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC547907
- OpenAlex
- W2128853507
- Cited by
- 133
- References
- 37
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 1 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 9 · 2013: 4 · 2012: 8
- FWCI
- 15.04
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Update notices
- erratum (2005-11-30)
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Locations
- BMC Psychiatry (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- SUNScholar (Stellenbosch University) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Obsessive-Compulsive Spectrum Disorders
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Schizophrenia research and treatment
- Keywords
- quetiapine, obsessive-compulsive disorder, treatment-refractory OCD, serotonin reuptake inhibitors, drug augmentation, atypical antipsychotics, Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale, drug tolerability
- MeSH terms
- Quetiapine Fumarate, Adolescent, Adult, Dibenzothiazepines, Double-Blind Method, Drug Administration Schedule, Drug Resistance, Drug Therapy, Combination, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, Placebos, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Antipsychotic Agents, Treatment Outcome, Treatment Failure, Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors
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