The DOI matches its Crossref record; 5 of the 5 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Exploring cross-sectional associations between common childhood illness, housing and social conditions in remote Australian Aboriginal communities
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“It's a theme repeated in other Anglocolonial states, where crowding, inadequate ventilation, poor cleaning facilities and even lack of running water in rural housing settings that are often under government fiduciary responsibility, are strongly associated with severe infection in Indigenous peoples (Ali et al., 2018; Bailie et al., 2004; Bailie et al., 2010; Baker et al., 2012; Boyd, 2011; Kovesi”
From On race, human variation, and who gets and dies of sepsis (2022) · cites this paper as Bailie et al., 2010
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“Multiple national studies have found that the primary factors driving this cascade of severe coinfections are low income, exceedingly poor housing conditions in the Australian National Reserve System, and inadequate provision of clean water (Ali et al., 2018; Bailie et al., 2004; Bailie et al., 2010; McDonald et al., 2010).”
From On race, human variation, and who gets and dies of sepsis (2022) · cites this paper as Bailie et al., 2010
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
A Note on Robust Variance Estimation for Cluster‐Correlated Data
Williams, R. L. (2000) · Biometrics · doi:10.1111/j.0006-341x.2000.00645.x · Cited by 2,501
Housing and Health: Time Again for Public Health Action
Krieger, J., & Higgins, D. L. (2002) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.92.5.758 · Cited by 1,550
Shaw, M. (2004) · Annual Review of Public Health · doi:10.1146/annurev.publhealth.25.101802.123036 · Cited by 791
Effect of handwashing on child health: a randomised controlled trial
Luby, S. P., Agboatwalla, M., Feikin, D. R., Painter, J., Billhimer, W., Altaf, A., & Hoekstra, R. M. (2005) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(05)66912-7 · Cited by 748
Luby, S. P., Agboatwalla, M., Painter, J., Altaf, A., Billhimer, W. L., & Hoekstra, R. M. (2004) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.291.21.2547 · Cited by 309 · cited 1×
“In relation to health related behaviour and hygiene, there is increasing evidence for, and increasing program attention to, hand washing with soap in preventing disease [28, 49-51 ].”
Background
Research works printed but not linked: 34
- Clucas DB, Carville KS, Connors C, Currie BJ, Carapetis JR, Andrews RM: Disease burden and health-care clinic attendances for young children in remote aboriginal communities of northern Australia. Bull World Health Organ. 2008, 86: 275-281. 10.2471/BLT.07.043034. · DOI
- Li SQ, Guthridge SL, Tursan d'Espaignet E, Paterson BA: From Infancy to Young Adulthood: Health status in the Northern Territory, 2006. 2007, Darwin: Department of Health and Community Services
- Coates HL, Morris PS, Leach AJ, Couzos S: Otitis media in Aboriginal children: tackling a major health problem. Med J Aust. 2002, 177: 177-178. · DOI
- Brewster D: Failure To Thrive. Aboriginal Primary Health Care: An evidence-based approach. Edited by: Couzos S, Murray R. 2003, Melbourne: Oxford University Press, 162-185. 2
- Chang AB, Grimwood K, Mulholland EK, Torzillo PJ: Bronchiectasis in Indigenous children in remote Australian communities. Med J Aust. 2002, 177: 200-204. · DOI
- Carapetis JR, Walker AM, Hibble M, Sriprakash KS, Currie BJ: Clinical and epidemiological features of group A streptococcal bacteraemia in a region with hyperendemic superficial streptococcal infection. Epidemiol Infect. 1999, 122: 59-65. 10.1017/S0950268898001952. · DOI
- Carapetis JR, Currie BJ, Kaplan EL: Epidemiology and prevention of group A streptococcal infections: acute respiratory tract infections, skin infections, and their sequelae at the close of the twentieth century. Clin Infect Dis. 1999, 28: 205-210. 10.1086/515114. · DOI
- Leach AJ: Otitis media in Australian Aboriginal children: an overview. International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology. 1999, 49 (Suppl-8): · DOI
- Ben-Shlomo Y, Kuh D: A life course approach to chronic disease epidemiology: conceptual models, empirical challenges and interdisciplinary perspectives. Int J Epidemiol. 2002, 31: 285-293. 10.1093/ije/31.2.285. · DOI · Paper page
- Fuller-Thomson E, Hulchanski JD, Hwang S: The housing/health relationship: what do we know?. Rev Environ Health. 2000, 15: 109-133. · DOI
- Evans GW, Saegert S, Harris R: Residential Density and Psychological Health among Children in Low-Income Families. Environ Behav. 2001, 33: 165-180. 10.1177/00139160121972936. · DOI
- Lepore SJ, Evans GW, Palsane MN: Social hassles and psychological health in the context of chronic crowding. J Health Soc Behav. 1991, 32: 357-367. 10.2307/2137103. · DOI
- Fuller TD, Edwards JN, Sermsri S, Vorakitphokatorn S: Housing, stress, and physical well-being: evidence from Thailand. Soc Sci Med. 1993, 36: 1417-1428. 10.1016/0277-9536(93)90384-G. · DOI
- Evans GW, Wells NM, Chan HY, Saltzman H: Housing quality and mental health. J Consult Clin Psychol. 2000, 68: 526-530. 10.1037/0022-006X.68.3.526. · DOI
- Gove WR, Hughes M, Galle OR: Overcrowding in the Home: An Empirical Investigation of Its Possible Pathological Consequences. Am Soc Rev. 1979, 44: 59-80. 10.2307/2094818. · DOI
- Cairncross S, Valdmanis V: Water Supply, Sanitation, and Hygiene Promotion. Disease Control Priorities in Developing Countries. Edited by: Jamison DT, Breman JG, Measham AR, Alleyne G, Claeson M, Evans DB et, al. 2006, New York: Oxford University Press/The WorldBank, 771-792.
- Sandel M, Wright RJ: When home is where the stress is: expanding the dimensions of housing that influence asthma morbidity. Arch Dis Child. 2006, 91: 942-948. 10.1136/adc.2006.098376. · DOI
- Australian Government/Northern Territory Government: Common Policy Framework - Northern Territory Indigenous Housing Program 2005-2008. Darwin. 2005
- McDonald E, Bailie R, Brewster D, Morris P: Are hygiene and public health interventions likely to improve outcomes for Australian Aboriginal children living in remote communities? A systematic review of the literature. BMC Public Health. 2008, 8: 153-10.1186/1471-2458-8-153. · DOI
- McDonald EL, Bailie RS, Rumbold AR, Morris PS, Paterson BA: Preventing growth faltering among Australian Indigenous children: implications for policy and practice. Med J Aust. 2008, 188: S84-S86.
- Thomson H, Petticrew M, Morrison D: Health effects of housing improvement: systematic review of intervention studies. BMJ. 2001, 323: 187-190. 10.1136/bmj.323.7306.187. · DOI
- McDonald E, Bailie R, Grace J, Brewster D: An ecological approach to health promotion in remote Australian Aboriginal communities. Health Promot Int. 2010, 25: 42-53. 10.1093/heapro/daq004. · DOI
- Bailie RS, Wayte KJ: A continuous quality improvement approach to Indigenous housing and health. Environ Health. 2006, 6: 34-39.
- Kowal E, Donohoe P, Lonergan K, Ulamari H, Bailie R: Dust, Distance and Discussion: Fieldwork Experiences from the Housing Improvement and Child Health Study. J Aust Inst Environ Health. 2005, 5: 59-72.
- Pholeros P, Rainow S, Torzillo P: Housing for Health - Towards a Healthy Living Environment for Aboriginal Australia. 1993, Newport Beach, NSW: HealthHabitat
- Bailie RS, Runcie MJ: Household infrastructure in aboriginal communities and the implications for health improvement. Med J Aust. 2001, 175: 363-366. · DOI
- Bailie RS, Stevens MR, McDonald E, Halpin S, Brewster D, Robinson G, Guthridge S: Skin infection, housing and social circumstances in children living in remote Indigenous communities: testing conceptual and methodological approaches. BMC Public Health. 2005, 5: 128-10.1186/1471-2458-5-128. · DOI
- Stevens M, Bailie R: Environmental Health Survey Year 2 Evaluation: Supplementary Report. Darwin. 2002
- Commonwealth Government: National framework for the design, construction and maintenance of Indigenous housing. Canberra. 1999
- Pearlin LI, Lieberman MA, Menaghan EG, Mullan JT: The stress process. J Health Soc Behav. 1981, 22: 337-356. 10.2307/2136676. · DOI · Paper page
- Kowal E, Gunthorpe W, Bailie RS: Measuring emotional and social wellbeing in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander populations: an analysis of a Negative Life Events Scale. Int J Equity Health. 2007, 6: 18-10.1186/1475-9276-6-18. · DOI
- Hakstian AR, McLean PD: Brief screen for depression. Psychological Assessment: A Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology. 1989, 1: 139-141. 10.1037/1040-3590.1.2.139. · DOI
- Ferrer SR, Strina A, Jesus SR, Ribeiro HC, Cairncross S, Rodrigues LC, Barreto ML: A hierarchical model for studying risk factors for childhood diarrhoea: a case-control study in a middle-income country. Int J Epidemiol. 2008, 37: 805-815. · DOI
- Curtis V, Cairncross S: Effect of washing hands with soap on diarrhoea risk in the community: a systematic review. Lancet Infect Dis. 2003, 3: 275-281. 10.1016/S1473-3099(03)00606-6. · DOI · Paper page
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Exploring relationships between racism, housing and child illness in remote indigenous communities
Priest, N., Paradies, Y., Stevens, M., & Bailie, R. (2012) · Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health · doi:10.1136/jech.2010.117366 · Cited by 79
Self-citationImpact of temperature on childhood pneumonia estimated from satellite remote sensing
Xu, Z., Liu, Y., Ma, Z., Li, S., Hu, W., & Tong, S. (2014) · Environmental Research · doi:10.1016/j.envres.2014.04.021 · Cited by 58
On race, human variation, and who gets and dies of sepsis
Brinkworth, J. F., & Shaw, J. G. (2022) · American Journal of Biological Anthropology · doi:10.1002/ajpa.24527 · Cited by 9
Metadata
- Authors
- Bailie, R., Stevens, M., McDonald, E., Brewster, D., & Guthridge, S.
- Venue
- BMC Public Health
- Published
- 2010-03-20
- Volume
- 10
- Issue
- 1
- ISSN
- 1471-2458
- PMC
- PMC2848201
- Cited by
- 66
- References
- 5
- Language
- en
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Exploring cross-sectional associations between common childhood illness, housing and social conditions in remote Australian Aboriginal communities. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1186/1471-2458-10-147
- The paper
- Bailie, R., Stevens, M., McDonald, E., Brewster, D., & Guthridge, S. (2010). Exploring cross-sectional associations between common childhood illness, housing and social conditions in remote Australian Aboriginal communities. BMC Public Health. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-10-147
