Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 540

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Annual consultation prevalence of regional musculoskeletal problems in primary care: an observational study

Open access
Jordan, Kelvin P, Kadam, Umesh T, Hayward, Richard, Porcheret, Mark, Young, Catherine, Croft, Peter·2010·BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Regional musculoskeletal pain such as back or shoulder pain are commonly reported symptoms in the community. The extent of consultation to primary care with such problems is unknown as a variety of labels may be used to record such consultations. The objective was to classify musculoskeletal morbidity codes used in routine primary care by body region, and to determine the annual consultation prevalence of regional musculoskeletal problems. METHODS: Musculoskeletal codes within the Read morbidity Code system were identified and grouped by relevant body region by four GPs. Consultations with these codes were then extracted from the recorded consultations at twelve general practices contributing to a general practice consultation database (CiPCA). Annual consultation prevalence per 10,000 registered persons for the year 2006 was determined, stratified by age and gender, for problems in individual regions and for problems affecting multiple regions. RESULTS: 5,908 musculoskeletal codes were grouped into regions. One in seven of all recorded consultations were for a musculoskeletal problem. The back was the most common individual region recorded (591 people consulting per 10,000 registered persons), followed by the knee (324/10,000). In children, the foot was the most common region. Different age and gender trends were apparent across body regions although women generally had higher consultation rates. The annual consultation-based prevalence for problems encompassing more than one region was 556 people consulting per 10,000 registered persons and increased in older people and in females. CONCLUSIONS: There is an extensive and varied regional musculoskeletal workload in primary care. Musculoskeletal problems are a major constituent of general practice. The output from this study can be used as a resource for planning future studies.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1186/1471-2474-11-144

Cites

1 of 1 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 1 references

Research works printed but not linked: 25

  1. Jordan K, Clarke AM, Symmons DP, Fleming D, Porcheret M, Kadam UT, Croft P: Measuring disease prevalence: a comparison of musculoskeletal disease using four general practice consultation databases. Br J Gen Pract. 2007, 57: 7-14.
  2. National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence: Early management of persistent non-specific low back pain, NICE Clinical guideline 88. 2009, London: National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence
  3. Hay EM, Thomas E, Paterson SM, Dziedzic K, Croft PR: A pragmatic randomised controlled trial of local corticosteroid injection and physiotherapy for the treatment of new episodes of unilateral shoulder pain in primary care. Ann Rheum Dis. 2003, 62: 394-9. 10.1136/ard.62.5.394. · DOI · Paper page
  4. UK BEAM Trial Team: United Kingdom back pain exercise and manipulation (UK BEAM) randomised trial: effectiveness of physical treatments for back pain in primary care. BMJ. 2004, 329: 1377-10.1136/bmj.38282.669225.AE. · DOI · Paper page
  5. Blagojevic M, Jinks C, Jordan KP: The influence of consulting primary care on knee pain in older people: a prospective cohort study. Ann Rheum Dis. 2008, 67: 1702-9. 10.1136/ard.2007.080259. · DOI
  6. Linsell L, Dawson J, Zondervan K, Randall T, Rose P, Carr A, Fitzpatrick R: Prospective study of elderly people comparing treatments following first primary care consultation for a symptomatic hip or knee. Family Practice. 2005, 22: 118-25. 10.1093/fampra/cmh609. · DOI
  7. Linsell L, Dawson J, Zondervan K, Rose P, Randall T, Fitzpatrick R, Carr A: Prevalence and incidence of adults consulting for shoulder conditions in UK primary care; patterns of diagnosis and referral. Rheumatology. 2006, 45: 215-21. 10.1093/rheumatology/kei139. · DOI · Paper page
  8. Rohrbeck J, Jordan K, Croft P: The frequency and characteristics of chronic widespread pain in general practice: a case-control study. Br J Gen Pract. 2007, 57: 109-15.
  9. McCormick A, Fleming D, Charlton J: Morbidity Statistics from General Practice: Fourth National Study 1991-1992. 1995, London: HMSO
  10. NHS Information Authority: The Clinical Terms Version 3 (The Read Codes). 2000, Birmingham: NHS Information Authority
  11. Jordan K, Jinks C, Croft P: Health care utilization: measurement using primary care records and patient recall both showed bias. J Clin Epidemiol. 2006, 59: 791-7. 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2005.12.008. · DOI
  12. Gallagher AM, Thomas JM, Hamilton WT, White PD: Incidence of fatigue symptoms and diagnoses presenting in UK primary care from 1990 to 2001. J R Soc Med. 2004, 97: 571-5. 10.1258/jrsm.97.12.571. · DOI
  13. Andersson HI, Ejlertsson G, Leden I, Scherstén B: Musculoskeletal chronic pain in general practice: Studies of health care utilisation in comparison with pain prevalence. Scandinavian Journal of Primary Health Care. 1999, 17: 87-92. 10.1080/028134399750002700. · DOI
  14. Rekola KE, Keinanen-Kiukaanniemi S, Takala J: Use of primary health services in sparsely populated country districts by patients with musculoskeletal symptoms: consultations with a physician. J Epidemiol Community Health. 1993, 47: 153-7. 10.1136/jech.47.2.153. · DOI
  15. van der Waal JM, Bot SD, Terwee CB, van der Windt DAWM, Schellevis FG, Bouter LM, Dekker J: The incidences of and consultation rate for lower extremity complaints in general practice. Ann Rheum Dis. 2006, 65: 809-15. 10.1136/ard.2005.036988. · DOI
  16. Bot SD, van der Waal JM, Terwee CB, van der Windt DAWM, Schellevis FG, Bouter LM, Dekker J: Incidence and prevalence of complaints of the neck and upper extremity in general practice. Ann Rheum Dis. 2005, 64: 118-23. 10.1136/ard.2003.019349. · DOI · Paper page
  17. Feleus A, Bierma-Zeinstra SM, Miedema HS, Bernsen RMD, Verhaar JAN, Koes BW: Incidence of non-traumatic complaints of arm, neck and shoulder in general practice. Man Ther. 2008, 13: 426-33. 10.1016/j.math.2007.05.010. · DOI
  18. Porcheret M, Hughes R, Evans D, Jordan K, Whitehurst T, Ogden H, Croft P: Data quality of general practice electronic health records: the impact of a program of assessments, feedback, and training. J Am Med Inform Assoc. 2004, 11: 78-86. 10.1197/jamia.M1362. · DOI
  19. Rekola KE, Levoska S, Takala J, Keinanen-Kiukaanniemi S: Patients with neck and shoulder complaints and multisite musculoskeletal symptoms - a prospective study. J Rheumatol. 1997, 24: 2424-8.
  20. Carnes D, Parsons S, Ashby D, Breen A, Foster NE, Pincus T, Vogel S, Underwood M: Chronic musculoskeletal pain rarely presents in a single body site: results from a UK population study. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2007, 46: 1168-70. 10.1093/rheumatology/kem118. · DOI · Paper page
  21. Croft P: Diagnosing regional pain: the view from primary care. Pain: Best Practice & Research Compendium. Edited by: Breivik H, Shipley M. 2007, Edinburgh: Elsevier, 165-72.
  22. Klinkman MS, Stevens D, Gorenflo DW: Episodes of care for chest pain: a preliminary report from MIRNET. Michigan Research Network. J Fam Pract. 1994, 38: 345-52.
  23. Svavarsdottir AE, Jonasson MR, Gudmundsson GH, Fjeldsted K: Chest pain in family practice. Diagnosis and long-term outcome in a community setting. Can Fam Physician. 1996, 42: 1122-8.
  24. MacFarlane GJ, Croft PR, Schollum J, Silman AJ: Widespread pain: is an improved classification possible?. J Rheumatol. 1996, 23: 1628-32.
  25. Wolfe F, Smythe HA, Yunus MB, Bennett RM, Bombardier C, Goldenberg DL, Tugwell P, Campbell SM, Abeles M, Clark P: The American College of Rheumatology 1990 Criteria for the Classification of Fibromyalgia. Report of the Multicenter Criteria Committee. Arthritis Rheum. 1990, 33: 160-72. 10.1002/art.1780330203. · DOI · Paper page

Cited by

See all 540

Metadata

Authors
Jordan, K. P., Kadam, U. T., Hayward, R., Porcheret, M., Young, C., & Croft, P.
Venue
BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders
Published
2010-07-02
Volume
11
Issue
1
Pages
144-144
ISSN
1471-2474 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W1996543803
Cited by
540
References
1
FWCI
13.32
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
gold
Licence
creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0 (tdm)

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Annual consultation prevalence of regional musculoskeletal problems in primary care: an observational study. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1186/1471-2474-11-144
The paper
Jordan, K. P., Kadam, U. T., Hayward, R., Porcheret, M., Young, C., & Croft, P. (2010). Annual consultation prevalence of regional musculoskeletal problems in primary care: an observational study. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2474-11-144

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.