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The impact of heat waves on mortality in 9 European cities: results from the EuroHEAT project

Open access
D'Ippoliti, Daniela, Michelozzi, Paola, Marino, Claudia, de'Donato, Francesca, Menne, Bettina, Katsouyanni, Klea, Kirchmayer, Ursula, Analitis, Antonis, Medina-Ramón, Mercedes, Paldy, Anna, Atkinson, Richard, Kovats, Sari, Bisanti, Luigi, Schneider, Alexandra, Lefranc, Agnès, Iñiguez, Carmen, Perucci, Carlo A·2010·Environmental Health

Abstract

BACKGROUND: The present study aimed at developing a standardized heat wave definition to estimate and compare the impact on mortality by gender, age and death causes in Europe during summers 1990-2004 and 2003, separately, accounting for heat wave duration and intensity. METHODS: Heat waves were defined considering both maximum apparent temperature and minimum temperature and classified by intensity, duration and timing during summer. The effect was estimated as percent increase in daily mortality during heat wave days compared to non heat wave days in people over 65 years. City specific and pooled estimates by gender, age and cause of death were calculated. RESULTS: The effect of heat waves showed great geographical heterogeneity among cities. Considering all years, except 2003, the increase in mortality during heat wave days ranged from + 7.6% in Munich to + 33.6% in Milan. The increase was up to 3-times greater during episodes of long duration and high intensity. Pooled results showed a greater impact in Mediterranean (+ 21.8% for total mortality) than in North Continental (+ 12.4%) cities. The highest effect was observed for respiratory diseases and among women aged 75-84 years. In 2003 the highest impact was observed in cities where heat wave episode was characterized by unusual meteorological conditions. CONCLUSIONS: Climate change scenarios indicate that extreme events are expected to increase in the future even in regions where heat waves are not frequent. Considering our results prevention programs should specifically target the elderly, women and those suffering from chronic respiratory disorders, thus reducing the impact on mortality.

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Metadata

Authors
D'Ippoliti, D., Michelozzi, P., Marino, C., de'Donato, F., Menne, B., Katsouyanni, K., Kirchmayer, U., Analitis, A., Medina-Ramón, M., Paldy, A., Atkinson, R., Kovats, S., Bisanti, L., Schneider, A., Lefranc, A., Iñiguez, C., & Perucci, C. A.
Venue
Environmental Health
Published
2010-07-16
Volume
9
Issue
1
Pages
37-37
ISSN
1476-069X (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2129483521
Cited by
712
References
4
FWCI
22.35
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
gold

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The impact of heat waves on mortality in 9 European cities: results from the EuroHEAT project. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1186/1476-069x-9-37
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D'Ippoliti, D., Michelozzi, P., Marino, C., de'Donato, F., Menne, B., Katsouyanni, K., Kirchmayer, U., Analitis, A., Medina-Ramón, M., Paldy, A., Atkinson, R., Kovats, S., Bisanti, L., Schneider, A., Lefranc, A., Iñiguez, C., & Perucci, C. A. (2010). The impact of heat waves on mortality in 9 European cities: results from the EuroHEAT project. Environmental Health. https://doi.org/10.1186/1476-069x-9-37

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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