Raman imaging at biological interfaces: applications in breast cancer diagnosis
Open accessAbstract
Background: One of the most important areas of Raman medical diagnostics is identification and characterization of cancerous and noncancerous tissues. The methods based on Raman scattering has shown significant potential for probing human breast tissue to provide valuable information for early diagnosis of breast cancer. A vibrational fingerprint from the biological tissue provides information which can be used to identify, characterize and discriminate structures in breast tissue, both in the normal and cancerous environment. Results: The paper reviews recent progress in understanding structure and interactions at biological interfaces of the human tissue by using confocal Raman imaging and IR spectroscopy. The important differences between the noncancerous and cancerous human breast tissues were found in regions characteristic for vibrations of carotenoids, fatty acids, proteins, and interfacial water. Particular attention was paid to the role played by unsaturated fatty acids and their derivatives as well as carotenoids and interfacial water. Conclusions: We demonstrate that Raman imaging has reached a clinically relevant level in regard to breast cancer diagnosis applications. The results presented in the paper may have serious implications on understanding mechanisms of interactions in living cells under realistically crowded conditions of biological tissue.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The Raman-silent region (1750-2750 cm−1) is a spectral window where Raman bands from biological molecules and tissues are minimized.
“a spectral window where Raman bands from biological molecules and tissues are minimized 13, 14”
From Design and evaluation of Raman reporters for the Raman-silent region (2022) · cites this paper as [14]
The Discussion lists Raman peaks in breast tissue at 1750 cm−1 and then at 2854 cm−1 and above, consistent with few bands in the intervening window. It does not identify 1750–2750 cm−1 as a Raman-silent region or establish that bands are minimized there across biological molecules and tissues generally. (LLM, conf=0.82)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredSERS imaging can suffer from poor signal-to-noise ratio because Raman bands from biological tissues can overlap with those of the Raman reporter molecule.
“this imaging technique can suffer from poor signal-to-noise ratio, as the complexity of biological tissues can lead to overlapping of Raman bands from tissues and the Raman reporter molecule utilized.”
From Design and evaluation of Raman reporters for the Raman-silent region (2022) · cites this paper as [14]
The Background discusses SERS signal enhancement and SERS-based biotags, but does not describe poor signal-to-noise ratio caused by overlap between tissue bands and reporter-molecule bands. Searches for signal-to-noise, overlapping bands, and Raman reporter molecules found no passage addressing that mechanism. (LLM, conf=0.76)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
Two-photon laser scanning fluorescence microscopy
Denk, W., Strickler, J. H., & Webb, W. W. (1990) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.2321027 · Cited by 9,488 · see citing works
Single Molecule Detection Using Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering (SERS)
Kneipp, K. D., Wang, Y., Kneipp, H., Perelman, L. T., Itzkan, I., Dasari, R. R., & Feld, M. S. (1997) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.78.1667 · Cited by 6,824 · see citing works
Nanoparticles with Raman Spectroscopic Fingerprints for DNA and RNA Detection
Cao, Y. C., Jin, R. M., & Mirkin, C. A. (2002) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.297.5586.1536 · Cited by 2,977 · see citing works
The Gap Junction Communication Channel
Kumar, N. M., & Gilula, N. B. (1996) · Cell · doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(00)81282-9 · Cited by 1,929 · see citing works
Ten-Year Risk of False Positive Screening Mammograms and Clinical Breast Examinations
Elmore, J. G., Barton, M. B., Moceri, V. M., Polk, S., Arena, P. J., & Fletcher, S. W. (1998) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199804163381601 · Cited by 1,051 · see citing works
Wavelength-Scanned Surface-Enhanced Raman Excitation Spectroscopy
McFarland, A. D., Young, M. A., Dieringer, J. A., & Duyne, R. P. V. (2005) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry B · doi:10.1021/jp050508u · Cited by 958 · see citing works
Analysis of cancers missed at screening mammography.
Bird, R. E., Wallace, T., & Yankaskas, B. C. (1992) · Radiology · doi:10.1148/radiology.184.3.1509041 · Cited by 822 · see citing works
Plasmon-Sampled Surface-Enhanced Raman Excitation Spectroscopy
Haynes, C. L., & Duyne, R. P. V. (2003) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry B · doi:10.1021/jp027749b · Cited by 692 · see citing works
Characterisation and identification of bacteria using SERS
Jarvis, R. M., & Goodacre, R. (2008) · Chemical Society Reviews · doi:10.1039/b705973f · Cited by 372 · see citing works
Tip‐Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy of Single RNA Strands: Towards a Novel Direct‐Sequencing Method
Bailo, E., & Deckert, V. (2008) · Angewandte Chemie International Edition · doi:10.1002/anie.200704054 · Cited by 333 · see citing works
Assessing the future of diffuse optical imaging technologies for breast cancer management
Tromberg, B. J., Pogue, B. W., Paulsen, K. D., Yodh, A. G., Boas, D. A., & Cerussi, A. E. (2008) · Medical Physics · doi:10.1118/1.2919078 · Cited by 326 · see citing works
Dieing, T., Hollricher, O., & Toporski, J. (2011) · Springer series in optical sciences/SPringer series in optical sciences · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-12522-5 · Cited by 313 · see citing works
Raman Spectroscopy Detects Biochemical Changes Due to Proliferation in Mammalian Cell Cultures
Short, K. W., Carpenter, S. G., Freyer, J. P., & Mourant, J. R. (2005) · Biophysical Journal · doi:10.1529/biophysj.103.038604 · Cited by 287 · see citing works
Intracellular signaling pathways of ErbB2/HER-2 and family members
Olayioye, M. A. (2001) · Breast Cancer Research · doi:10.1186/bcr327 · Cited by 280 · see citing works
Medical applications of Raman spectroscopy: From proof of principle to clinical implementation
Choo, L.-P., Edwards, H. G. M., Endtz, H. P., Kros, J. M., Heule, F., Barr, H., Robinson, J. S., Bruining, H. A., & Puppels, G. J. (2002) · Biopolymers · doi:10.1002/bip.10064 · Cited by 280 · see citing works
Shafer‐Peltier, K., Haka, A. S., Fitzmaurice, M., Crowe, J. P., Myles, J. L., Dasari, R. R., & Feld, M. S. (2002) · Journal of Raman Spectroscopy · doi:10.1002/jrs.877 · Cited by 270 · see citing works
Lee, S. W., Tomasetto, C., Paul, D. L., Keyomarsi, K., & Sager, R. (1992) · The Journal of Cell Biology · doi:10.1083/jcb.118.5.1213 · Cited by 240 · see citing works
Surface-Enhanced Raman Gene Probe for HIV Detection
Isola, N. R., Stokes, D. L., & Vo‐Dinh, T. (1998) · Analytical Chemistry · doi:10.1021/ac970901z · Cited by 239 · see citing works
Stone, N., Baker, R. N., Rogers, K. D., Parker, A. W., & Matousek, P. (2007) · The Analyst · doi:10.1039/b705029a · Cited by 196 · see citing works
Raman Spectroscopy and Fluorescence Photon Migration for Breast Cancer Diagnosis and Imaging
Manoharan, R., Shafer‐Peltier, K., Perelman, L. T., Wu, J., Chen, K., Deinum, G., Fitzmaurice, M., Myles, J. L., Crowe, J. P., Rao, D. R., et al. (1998) · Photochemistry and Photobiology · doi:10.1111/j.1751-1097.1998.tb05160.x · Cited by 171 · see citing works
Characterization of human breast biopsy specimens with near-IR Raman spectroscopy
Frank, C. J., Redd, D. C. B., Gansler, T. S., & McCreery, R. L. (1994) · Analytical Chemistry · doi:10.1021/ac00075a002 · Cited by 168 · see citing works
Mammography and Beyond: Developing Technologies for the Early Detection of Breast Cancer
Nass, S. J., Henderson, I. C., & Lashof, J. C. (2013) · Cited by 167 · see citing works
Advanced Transmission Raman Spectroscopy: A Promising Tool for Breast Disease Diagnosis
Stone, N., & Matousek, P. (2008) · Cancer Research · doi:10.1158/0008-5472.can-07-6557 · Cited by 156 · see citing works
Quantitative SERRS for DNA sequence analysis
Graham, D., & Faulds, K. (2008) · Chemical Society Reviews · doi:10.1039/b707941a · Cited by 156 · see citing works
Near-field surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy of dye molecules adsorbed on silver island films
Zeisel, D., Deckert, V., Zenobi, R., & Vo‐Dinh, T. (1998) · Chemical Physics Letters · doi:10.1016/s0009-2614(97)01391-2 · Cited by 152 · see citing works
Multiplex detection of breast cancer biomarkers using plasmonic molecular sentinel nanoprobes
Wang, H., & Vo‐Dinh, T. (2009) · Nanotechnology · doi:10.1088/0957-4484/20/6/065101 · Cited by 151 · see citing works
Discrimination of normal, benign, and malignant breast tissues by Raman spectroscopy
Chowdary, M. V. P., Kumar, K. K., Kurien, J., Mathew, S., & Krishna, C. M. (2006) · Biopolymers · doi:10.1002/bip.20586 · Cited by 142 · see citing works
Raman ‘optical biopsy’ of human breast cancer
Abramczyk, H., Brożek-Płuska, B., Surmacki, J. M., Jablonska-Gajewicz, J., & Kordek, R. (2011) · Progress in Biophysics and Molecular Biology · doi:10.1016/j.pbiomolbio.2011.10.004 · Cited by 139 · see citing works
Self-citationReal-time Raman system for in vivo disease diagnosis
Motz, J. T., Gandhi, S. J., Šćepanović, O. R., Haka, A. S., Kramer, J. R., Dasari, R. R., & Feld, M. S. (2005) · Journal of Biomedical Optics · doi:10.1117/1.1920247 · Cited by 139 · see citing works
Fiber-Optic Probes for in Vivo Raman Spectroscopy in the High-Wavenumber Region
Santos, L. F., Wolthuis, R., Koljenović, S., Almeida, R. M., & Puppels, G. J. (2005) · Analytical Chemistry · doi:10.1021/ac0505730 · Cited by 131 · see citing works
Mammography and Beyond: Developing Technologies for the Early Detection of Breast Cancer
Cullinan, J. A. (2002) · American Journal of Roentgenology · doi:10.2214/ajr.179.1.1790042 · Cited by 123 · see citing works
Ramaz, F., Forget, B. C., Atlan, M., Boccara, C., Groß, M., Delaye, P., & Roosen, G. (2004) · Optics Express · doi:10.1364/opex.12.005469 · Cited by 102 · see citing works
FTIR and Raman spectroscopic study of Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum graecum L.) seeds
El-Bahy, G. M. S. (2005) · Journal of Applied Spectroscopy · doi:10.1007/s10812-005-0040-6 · Cited by 97 · see citing works
Human breast tissues studied by IR Fourier-transform Raman spectroscopy
Liu, C. H., Alfano, R. R., Sha, W. L., Zhu, H., Akins, D. L., Cleary, J., Prudente, R., & EJ, C. (1991) · Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics · Cited by 95 · see citing works
Depth profiling of calcifications in breast tissue using picosecond Kerr-gated Raman spectroscopy
Baker, R. N., Matousek, P., Ronayne, K. L., Parker, A. W., Rogers, K. D., & Stone, N. (2006) · The Analyst · doi:10.1039/b614388a · Cited by 86 · see citing works
Characterization of breast duct epithelia: a Raman spectroscopic study
Kneipp, J., Schut, T. C. B., Kliffen, M., Menke‐Pluijmers, M. B. E., & Puppels, G. J. (2003) · Vibrational Spectroscopy · doi:10.1016/s0924-2031(03)00048-1 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
TEN-YEAR RISK OF FALSE POSITIVE SCREENING MAMMOGRAMS AND CLINICAL BREAST EXAMINATIONS
Pril, A., Oann, J., Lmore, G. E., Arton, M. A. B. B., Oceri, M. M., Olk, S. A. P., Rena, P. H. J. A., & Letcher, S. U. W. F. (2011) · Cited by 73 · see citing works
Winter, N. D., Vieceli, J., & Benjamin, I. (2007) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry B · doi:10.1021/jp0734833 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
Owen, C. A., Notingher, I., Hill, R. G., Stevens, M. M., & Hench, L. L. (2006) · Journal of Materials Science Materials in Medicine · doi:10.1007/s10856-006-0438-6 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
The label-free Raman imaging of human breast cancer
Abramczyk, H., Brożek-Płuska, B., Surmacki, J. M., Jablonska, J., & Kordek, R. (2011) · Journal of Molecular Liquids · doi:10.1016/j.molliq.2011.04.021 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Self-citationThe hallmarks of breast cancer by Raman spectroscopy
Abramczyk, H., Surmacki, J. M., Brożek-Płuska, B., Morawiec, Z., & Tazbir, M. (2008) · Journal of Molecular Structure · doi:10.1016/j.molstruc.2008.12.055 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Self-citationSaha, A., Barman, I., Dingari, N. C., McGee, S., Volynskaya, Z. I., Galindo, L. H., Liu, W., Plecha, D. M., Klein, N., Dasari, R. R., et al. (2011) · Biomedical Optics Express · doi:10.1364/boe.2.002792 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Breast cancer diagnostics by Raman spectroscopy
Brożek-Płuska, B., Placek, I., Kurczewski, K., Morawiec, Z., Tazbir, M., & Abramczyk, H. (2008) · Journal of Molecular Liquids · doi:10.1016/j.molliq.2008.02.015 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Self-citationMultispectral photoacoustic coded excitation imaging using unipolar orthogonal Golay codes
Mienkina, M. P., Friedrich, C., Gerhardt, N. C., Beckmann, M. F., Schiffner, M. F., Hofmann, M. R., & Schmitz, G. (2010) · Optics Express · doi:10.1364/oe.18.009076 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Soares, J. S., Barman, I., Dingari, N. C., Volynskaya, Z. I., Liu, W. J., Klein, N., Plecha, D. M., Dasari, R. R., & Fitzmaurice, M. (2012) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1215473110 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Avril, N. E., & Adler, L. P. (2007) · Radiologic Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/j.rcl.2007.05.004 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Molecular Histopathology by Spectrally Reconstructed Nonlinear Interferometric Vibrational Imaging
Chowdary, P. D., Jiang, Z. L., Chaney, E. J., Benalcazar, W. A., Marks, D. L., Gruebele, M., & Boppart, S. A. (2010) · Cancer Research · doi:10.1158/0008-5472.can-10-1554 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Le‐Petross, H. T., & Shetty, M. K. (2011) · Seminars in Ultrasound CT and MRI · doi:10.1053/j.sult.2011.03.005 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Brożek-Płuska, B., Jablonska-Gajewicz, J., Kordek, R., & Abramczyk, H. (2011) · Journal of Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.1021/jm200180f · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Self-citationComparison of noncontact and fiber-based fluorescence-mediated tomography
Schulz, R. B., Peter, J., Semmler, W., D’Andrea, C., Valentini, G., & Cubeddu, R. (2006) · Optics Letters · doi:10.1364/ol.31.000769 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Dingari, N. C., Barman, I., Saha, A., McGee, S., Galindo, L. H., Liu, W. J., Plecha, D. M., Klein, N., Dasari, R. R., & Fitzmaurice, M. (2012) · Journal of Biophotonics · doi:10.1002/jbio.201200098 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Human breast tissue cancer diagnosis by Raman spectroscopy
Abramczyk, H., Placek, I., Brożek-Płuska, B., Kurczewski, K., Morawiec, Z., & Tazbir, M. (2008) · Spectroscopy An International Journal · doi:10.1155/2008/842724 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Self-citationChowdhury, J., Sarkar, J., Tanaka, T., & Talapatra, G. B. (2007) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry C · doi:10.1021/jp076318w · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Clear-PEM: A dedicated pet camera for improved breast cancer detection
Abreu, M. C., Almeida, P. M. D., Balau, F., Ferreira, N. C., Fetal, S. T. G., Fraga, F. A. F., Martins, M. V., Matela, N., Moura, R., Ortigão, C., et al. (2005) · Radiation Protection Dosimetry · doi:10.1093/rpd/nci039 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Clinical implications of architectural distortion visualized by breast ultrasonography
Takei, J., Tsunoda-Shimizu, H., Kikuchi, M., Kawasaki, T., Yagata, H., Tsugawa, K., Suzuki, K., Nakamura, S., & Saida, Y. (2008) · Breast Cancer · doi:10.1007/s12282-008-0085-5 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Abramczyk, H., Brożek-Płuska, B., Surmacki, J. M., Jablonska-Gajewicz, J., & Kordek, R. (2011) · Journal of Biophysical Chemistry · doi:10.4236/jbpc.2011.22020 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Self-citationInduction of connexin 43 by carotenoids: functional consequences
Bertram, J. S. (2004) · Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics · doi:10.1016/j.abb.2004.02.037 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Obi, N., Waldmann, A., Schaefer, F. W., Schreer, I., & Katalinic, A. (2010) · Cancer Epidemiology · doi:10.1016/j.canep.2010.09.001 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Human breast tissue cancer diagnosis by Raman spectroscopy
Abramczyk, H., Placek, I., Brożek-Płuska, B., Kurczewski, K., Morawiec, Z., & Tazbir, M. (2008) · doi:10.3233/spe-2008-0337 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Self-citationSaha, A., Barman, I., Dingari, N. C., Galindo, L. H., Sattar, A., Liu, W. J., Plecha, D. M., Klein, N., Dasari, R. R., & Fitzmaurice, M. (2012) · Analytical Chemistry · doi:10.1021/ac3011439 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
ChemInform Abstract: Characterization and Identification of Bacteria Using SERS
Jarvis, R. M., & Goodacre, R. (2008) · ChemInform · doi:10.1002/chin.200831280 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Applications of Raman spectroscopy in cancer diagnosis
Auner, G. W., Koya, S. K., Huang, C., Broadbent, B., Trexler, M., Auner, Z., Elias, A., Mehne, K. C., & Brusatori, M. (2018) · Cancer and Metastasis Reviews · doi:10.1007/s10555-018-9770-9 · Cited by 389 · see citing works
Vibrational Spectroscopy Fingerprinting in Medicine: from Molecular to Clinical Practice
Bălan, V., Mihai, C. T., Cojocaru, F.-D., Urîtu, C. M., Dodi, G., Botezat, D., & Gardikiotis, I. (2019) · Materials · doi:10.3390/ma12182884 · Cited by 370 · see citing works
Abramczyk, H., Surmacki, J. M., Kopeć, M., Olejnik, A. K., Lubecka, K., & Fabianowska‐Majewska, K. (2015) · The Analyst · doi:10.1039/c4an01875c · Cited by 215 · see citing works
Self-citationTuteja, S. K., Chen, R., Kukkar, M., Song, C. K., Mutreja, R., Singh, S. B., Paul, A. K., Lee, H., Kim, K., Deep, A., et al. (2016) · Biosensors and Bioelectronics · doi:10.1016/j.bios.2016.07.052 · Cited by 177 · see citing works
Raman spectroscopy and machine learning for the classification of breast cancers
Zhang, L., Li, C., Peng, D., Yi, X., He, S., Liu, F., Zheng, X., Huang, W. E., Zhao, L., & Huang, X. (2021) · Spectrochimica Acta Part A Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy · doi:10.1016/j.saa.2021.120300 · Cited by 166 · see citing works
Raman Spectroscopy: Guiding Light for the Extracellular Matrix
Bergholt, M. S., Serio, A., & Albro, M. B. (2019) · Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology · doi:10.3389/fbioe.2019.00303 · Cited by 143 · see citing works
Raman Imaging of Small Biomolecules
Shen, Y., Hu, F., & Min, W. (2019) · Annual Review of Biophysics · doi:10.1146/annurev-biophys-052118-115500 · Cited by 140 · see citing works
Feng, S., Huang, S., Lin, D., Chen, G., Xu, Y., Li, Y.-Z., Huang, Z., Pan, J., Chen, R., & Zeng, H. (2015) · International Journal of Nanomedicine · doi:10.2147/ijn.s71811 · Cited by 129 · see citing works
Application of Raman Spectroscopy and Infrared Spectroscopy in the Identification of Breast Cancer
Depciuch, J., Kaznowska, E. B., Zawlik, I., Wojnarowska‐Nowak, R., Cholewa, M., Heraud, P., & Cebulski, J. (2016) · Applied Spectroscopy · doi:10.1177/0003702815620127 · Cited by 113 · see citing works
Surmacki, J. M., Brożek-Płuska, B., Kordek, R., & Abramczyk, H. (2015) · The Analyst · doi:10.1039/c4an01876a · Cited by 110 · see citing works
Self-citationRaman Based Molecular Imaging and Analytics: A Magic Bullet for Biomedical Applications!?
Bocklitz, T. W., Guo, S., Ryabchykov, O., Vogler, N., & Popp, J. (2015) · Analytical Chemistry · doi:10.1021/acs.analchem.5b04665 · Cited by 106 · see citing works
Kucińska, M., Skupin-Mrugalska, P., Szczołko, W., Sobotta, Ł., Sciepura, M., Tykarska, E., Wierzchowski, M., Teubert, A., Fedoruk‐Wyszomirska, A., Wyszko, E., et al. (2015) · Journal of Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.5b00052 · Cited by 82 · see citing works
Zhou, Y., Liu, C., Wu, B., Yu, X., Cheng, G., Zhu, K., Wang, K., Zhang, C., Zhao, M., Zong, R., et al. (2019) · Journal of Biomedical Optics · doi:10.1117/1.jbo.24.9.095001 · Cited by 82 · see citing works
Raman imaging from microscopy to macroscopy: Quality and safety control of biological materials
Lohumi, S., Kim, M. S., Qin, J., & Cho, B. (2017) · TrAC Trends in Analytical Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.trac.2017.06.002 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
Vibrational spectroscopy for cancer diagnostics
Old, O. J., Fullwood, L. M., Scott, R. A., Lloyd, G. R., Almond, M., Shepherd, N. A., Stone, N., Barr, H., & Kendall, C. A. (2014) · Analytical Methods · doi:10.1039/c3ay42235f · Cited by 77 · see citing works
The biochemical, nanomechanical and chemometric signatures of brain cancer
Abramczyk, H., & Imiela, A. (2017) · Spectrochimica Acta Part A Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy · doi:10.1016/j.saa.2017.06.037 · Cited by 76 · see citing works
Self-citationRaman Imaging of Nanocarriers for Drug Delivery
Vanden-Hehir, S., Tipping, W. J., Lee, M. W., Brunton, V. G., Williams, A., & Hulme, A. N. (2019) · Nanomaterials · doi:10.3390/nano9030341 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
Potcoava, M. C., Futia, G. L., Aughenbaugh, J., Schlaepfer, I. R., & Gibson, E. A. (2014) · Journal of Biomedical Optics · doi:10.1117/1.jbo.19.11.111605 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Raman spectroscopy of breast cancer
Lazaro‐Pacheco, D., Shaaban, A. M., Rehman, S., & Rehman, I. U. (2019) · Applied Spectroscopy Reviews · doi:10.1080/05704928.2019.1601105 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
Novel strategies of Raman imaging for brain tumor research
Imiela, A., Polis, B., Polis, L., & Abramczyk, H. (2017) · Oncotarget · doi:10.18632/oncotarget.19668 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
Self-citationAbramczyk, H., & Brożek-Płuska, B. (2016) · Analytica Chimica Acta · doi:10.1016/j.aca.2015.12.038 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Self-citationSantos, I. P., Caspers, P. J., Schut, T. C. B., van Doorn, R., Hegt, V. N., Koljenović, S., & Puppels, G. J. (2016) · Analytical Chemistry · doi:10.1021/acs.analchem.6b01592 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Monitoring glycosylation metabolism in brain and breast cancer by Raman imaging
Kopec, M., Imiela, A., & Abramczyk, H. (2019) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-018-36622-7 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Self-citationKunitake, J. A. M. R., Choi, S., Nguyen, K. X., Lee, M. M., He, F., Sudilovsky, D., Morris, P. G., Jochelson, M. S., Hudis, C. A., Muller, D. A., et al. (2017) · Journal of Structural Biology · doi:10.1016/j.jsb.2017.12.002 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Grudziński, W., Pięt, M., Luchowski, R., Reszczyńska, E., Welc, R., Paduch, R., & Gruszecki, W. I. (2017) · Spectrochimica Acta Part A Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy · doi:10.1016/j.saa.2017.06.041 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Probing micro-environment of lipid droplets in a live breast cell: MCF7 and MCF10A
Ghosh, C., Nandi, S., & Bhattacharyya, K. (2017) · Chemical Physics Letters · doi:10.1016/j.cplett.2016.12.068 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Li, S. C., Tachiki, L. M. L., Kabeer, M. H., Dethlefs, B. A., Anthony, M. J., & Loudon, W. G. (2014) · Cancer Cell International · doi:10.1186/s12935-014-0115-7 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Depciuch, J., Kaznowska, E. B., Szmuc, K., Zawlik, I., Cholewa, M., Heraud, P., & Cebulski, J. (2016) · Infrared Physics & Technology · doi:10.1016/j.infrared.2016.02.006 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Talari, A. C. S., Rehman, S., & Rehman, I. U. (2019) · Expert Review of Molecular Diagnostics · doi:10.1080/14737159.2019.1659727 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Abramczyk, H., Surmacki, J. M., Kopeć, M., Olejnik, A. K., Kaufman‐Szymczyk, A., & Fabianowska‐Majewska, K. (2016) · The Analyst · doi:10.1039/c6an00859c · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Self-citationKopec, M., Błaszczyk, M., Radek, M., & Abramczyk, H. (2021) · Spectrochimica Acta Part A Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy · doi:10.1016/j.saa.2021.120091 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Self-citationShang, H., Shang, L., Wu, J., Xu, Z., Zhou, S.-W., Wang, Z., Wang, H., & Yin, J. (2022) · Spectrochimica Acta Part A Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy · doi:10.1016/j.saa.2022.121990 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
You, S., Tu, H., Zhao, Y., Liu, Y., Chaney, E. J., Marjanović, M., & Boppart, S. A. (2016) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/srep32922 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Abramczyk, H., Brożek-Płuska, B., Krzesniak, M., Kopec, M., & Morawiec-Sztandera, A. (2014) · Spectrochimica Acta Part A Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy · doi:10.1016/j.saa.2014.03.103 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Self-citationTemporal Quantum Correlations in Inelastic Light Scattering from Water
Kasperczyk, M., Júnior, F. S. D. A., Rabelo, C., Saraiva, A., Santos, M. F., Novotný, L., & Jório, A. (2016) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.117.243603 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Chaber, R., Łach, K., Depciuch, J., Szmuc, K., Michalak, E., Raciborska, A., Koziorowska, A. M., & Cebulski, J. (2017) · Infrared Physics & Technology · doi:10.1016/j.infrared.2017.07.017 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Liang, O., Wang, P., Xia, M., Augello, C. J., Yang, F., Niu, G., Liu, H. H., & Xie, Y. (2018) · Biosensors and Bioelectronics · doi:10.1016/j.bios.2018.07.038 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Abramczyk, H., Brożek-Płuska, B., Jarota, A., Surmacki, J. M., Imiela, A., & Kopec, M. (2020) · Expert Review of Molecular Diagnostics · doi:10.1080/14737159.2020.1724092 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Self-citationAbramczyk, H., Brożek-Płuska, B., Surmacki, J. M., Musiał, J., & Kordek, R. (2014) · The Analyst · doi:10.1039/c4an00966e · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Self-citationBrożek-Płuska, B., Kopec, M., Niedźwiecka, I., & Morawiec-Sztandera, A. (2014) · The Analyst · doi:10.1039/c4an01394h · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Lin, X., Wang, L., Lin, H., Lin, D., Lin, J., Liu, X., Qiu, S., Xu, Y., Chen, G., & Feng, S. (2018) · Journal of Biophotonics · doi:10.1002/jbio.201800327 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Chuchuen, O., Henderson, M. H., Sykes, C., Kim, M. S., Kashuba, A. D. M., & Katz, D. F. (2013) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0085124 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Koya, S. K., Brusatori, M., Yurgelevic, S. M., Huang, C., Werner, C., Kast, R. E., Shanley, J., Sherman, M. E., Honn, K. V., Maddipati, K. R., et al. (2020) · Prostaglandins & Other Lipid Mediators · doi:10.1016/j.prostaglandins.2020.106475 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Abramczyk, H., Imiela, A., Brożek-Płuska, B., & Kopec, M. (2019) · Nanomedicine · doi:10.2217/nnm-2018-0335 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Self-citationRaman mapping of oral tissues for cancer diagnosis
Daniel, A., Aruna, P., David, B., Joseph, L. D., Krishna, C. M., Koteeswaran, D., & Ganesan, S. (2014) · Journal of Raman Spectroscopy · doi:10.1002/jrs.4493 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Ning, T., Li, H., Chen, Y., Zhang, B., Zhang, F., & Wang, S. (2021) · Vibrational Spectroscopy · doi:10.1016/j.vibspec.2021.103260 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Liu, K., Liu, B., Zhang, Y., Wu, Q.-N., Zhong, M., Shang, L., Wang, Y., Liang, P., Wang, W., Zhao, Q., et al. (2022) · Computational and Structural Biotechnology Journal · doi:10.1016/j.csbj.2022.12.050 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Novel strategies of Raman imaging for exploring cancer lipid reprogramming
Abramczyk, H., Imiela, A., & Śliwińska, A. (2018) · Journal of Molecular Liquids · doi:10.1016/j.molliq.2018.10.082 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Self-citationSun, J., Lai, W., Zhao, J., Xue, J., Zhu, T., Xiao, M., Man, T., Wan, Y., Pei, H., & Li, L. (2024) · ACS Sensors · doi:10.1021/acssensors.4c01205 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Filip, G. A., Potara, M., Florea, A., Bâldea, I., Olteanu, D. E., Bolfă, P., Clichici, S. V., David, L., Moldovan, B. E., Olenic, L., et al. (2015) · RSC Advances · doi:10.1039/c5ra10376b · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Mo, W., Ke, Q., Zhou, M., Xie, G., Huang, J., Gao, F., Ni, S., Yang, X., Qi, D., Wang, A., et al. (2023) · Analytical Chemistry · doi:10.1021/acs.analchem.2c05067 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Breast Tumor Analysis Using Shifted-Excitation Raman Difference Spectroscopy (SERDS)
Gebrekidan, M. T., Erber, R., Hartmann, A., Fasching, P. A., Emons, J., Beckmann, M. W., & Braeuer, A. (2018) · Technology in Cancer Research & Treatment · doi:10.1177/1533033818782532 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Tuteja, S. K., Duffield, T. F., & Neethirajan, S. R. (2017) · Journal of Materials Chemistry B · doi:10.1039/c7tb01382e · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Lin, X., Wu, Q., Lin, J., Liu, X., Jia, X., Peng, M., Lin, D., Qiu, S., & Feng, S. (2020) · Journal of Raman Spectroscopy · doi:10.1002/jrs.5978 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Confer, M. P., Holcombe, B., Foes, A., Holmquist, J. M., Walker, S. C., Deb, S., & Ghosh, A. (2021) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters · doi:10.1021/acs.jpclett.1c02306 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Birtoiu, I. A., Rizea, C., Ţogoe, D., Munteanu, R. M., Micşa, C., Rusu, M. I., Tautan, M. N., Braic, L., Scoicaru, L. O., Pârău, A. C., et al. (2016) · Interface Focus · doi:10.1098/rsfs.2016.0067 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Design and evaluation of Raman reporters for the Raman-silent region
Plakas, K., Rosch, L. E., Clark, M. D., Adbul-Rashed, S., Shaffer, T. M., Harmsen, S., Gambhir, S. S., & Detty, M. R. (2022) · Nanotheranostics · doi:10.7150/ntno.58965 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
“In order to expand the multiplexing capabilities of these classes of dyes and avoid spectral interferences, we sought to optimize the pyrylium dye structures for performance in the Raman silent region (1750–2750 cm-1) – a spectral window where Raman bands from biological molecules and tissues are minimized [13, 14] as…”
Brożek-Płuska, B., Kopec, M., Surmacki, J. M., & Abramczyk, H. (2018) · Infrared Physics & Technology · doi:10.1016/j.infrared.2018.08.005 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Self-citationDas, S. K., Pal, K., Bhattacharya, T. S., Karmakar, P., & Chowdhury, J. (2019) · Sensors and Actuators B Chemical · doi:10.1016/j.snb.2019.126962 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Sun, J., Luo, J., Jiang, F., Zhao, J., Zhou, S., Wang, L., Zhang, D., Ding, Y., & Li, X. (2023) · JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute · doi:10.1093/jnci/djad247 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Li, J., Wang, X., Min, S., Xia, J., & Li, J. (2024) · Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine · doi:10.1016/j.cmpb.2024.108361 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Rau, J. V., Marini, F., Fosca, M., Cippitelli, C., Rocchia, M., & Napoli, A. D. (2018) · Talanta · doi:10.1016/j.talanta.2018.10.086 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Intraoperative detection of human meningioma using a handheld visible resonance Raman analyzer
Zhang, L., Zhou, Y., Wu, B., Zhang, S., Zhu, K., Liu, C., Yu, X., & Alfano, R. R. (2021) · Lasers in Medical Science · doi:10.1007/s10103-021-03390-2 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Liu, Y., Tu, H., You, S., Chaney, E. J., Marjanović, M., & Boppart, S. A. (2019) · Quantitative Imaging in Medicine and Surgery · doi:10.21037/qims.2019.04.16 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Mignolet, A., Wood, B. R., & Goormaghtigh, E. (2017) · The Analyst · doi:10.1039/c7an01460k · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Advances in the clinical application of Raman spectroscopy in breast cancer
Ma, M., Zhang, J., Liu, Y., Wang, X., & Han, B. (2024) · Applied Spectroscopy Reviews · doi:10.1080/05704928.2024.2352519 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Tubbesing, K. E., Khoo, T. C., Jangjoo, S. B., Sharikova, A. V., Barroso, M., & Khmaladze, A. T. (2021) · Free Radical Biology and Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2021.04.030 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Lin, Y., Gao, S., Zheng, M., Tang, S., Lin, K., Xie, S., Yu, Y., & Lin, J. (2021) · Spectrochimica Acta Part A Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy · doi:10.1016/j.saa.2021.120039 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Rainu, S. K., Ramachandran, R. G., Parameswaran, S., Krishnakumar, S., & Singh, N. (2023) · ACS Biomaterials Science & Engineering · doi:10.1021/acsbiomaterials.3c00828 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Raman Microscopy and Associated Techniques for Label-Free Imaging of Cancer Tissue
Downes, A. (2015) · Applied Spectroscopy Reviews · doi:10.1080/05704928.2015.1052817 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Biochemical and molecular aspects of spectral diagnosis in calcinosis cutis
Lin, S. (2014) · Expert Reviews in Molecular Medicine · doi:10.1017/erm.2014.6 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Sabtu, S. N., Sani, S. F. A., Bradley, D. A., Looi, L., & Osman, Z. (2019) · Journal of Raman Spectroscopy · doi:10.1002/jrs.5774 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Hsiao, C.-B., Bedi, H., Gomez, R., Khan, A., Meciszewski, T., Aalinkeel, R., Khoo, T. C., Sharikova, A. V., Khmaladze, A. T., & Mahajan, S. D. (2021) · Vaccines · doi:10.3390/vaccines9070721 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Surface‐Enhanced Raman Scattering Using 2D Materials
de Sousa, B. P., Fateixa, S., & Trindade, T. (2024) · Chemistry - A European Journal · doi:10.1002/chem.202303658 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
FABP4 Enhances Lipidic and Fibrotic Cardiac Structural and Ca 2+ Dynamic Changes
Couselo‐Seijas, M., Vázquez‐Abuín, X., Gómez-Lázaro, M., Pereira, L., Gomez, A. M., Caballero, R., Delpón, E., Bravo, S. B., González‐Juanatey, J. R., & Eiras-Penas, S. (2024) · Circulation Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology · doi:10.1161/circep.123.012683 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Molybdenum Nanoscrews: A Novel Non-coinage-Metal Substrate for Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering
An, D., Shen, Y., Wen, J., Zheng, Z., Chen, J., She, J., Chen, H., Deng, S., & Xu, N. S. (2016) · Nano-Micro Letters · doi:10.1007/s40820-016-0104-6 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
AI-assisted SERS imaging method for label-free and rapid discrimination of clinical lymphoma
Cao, H., Wu, X., Shi, H., Chu, B., He, Y., Wang, H., & Dong, F. (2025) · Journal of Nanobiotechnology · doi:10.1186/s12951-025-03339-5 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Wang, M., Zhang, K., Yue, L., Liu, X., Lai, Y., & Zhang, H. (2024) · ACS Applied Nano Materials · doi:10.1021/acsanm.4c02191 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Brożek-Płuska, B., & Kopec, M. (2016) · Spectrochimica Acta Part A Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy · doi:10.1016/j.saa.2016.06.038 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Ralbovsky, N. M., Egorov, V., Moskovets, E. V., Dey, P., Dey, B. K., & Lednev, I. K. (2019) · Cancer Studies and Molecular Medicine - Open Journal · doi:10.17140/csmmoj-5-126 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Lipid profiling using Raman and a modified support vector machine algorithm
Potcoava, M. C., Futia, G. L., Gibson, E. A., & Schlaepfer, I. R. (2021) · Journal of Raman Spectroscopy · doi:10.1002/jrs.6238 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Dantas, D., Soares, L., Novais, S., Vilarinho, R., Moreira, J. A., Silva, S., Frazão, O., Oliveira, T., Leal, N., Faísca, P., et al. (2020) · Animals · doi:10.3390/ani10091652 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Assessment of TiO2 Nanoparticle Impact on Surface Morphology of Chinese Hamster Ovary Cells
Batiuškaitė, D., Bružaitė, I., Snitka, V. J., & Ramanavičius, A. (2022) · Materials · doi:10.3390/ma15134570 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Iermak, I., da Silva, A. P., Kurachi, C., Bagnato, V. S., & Inada, N. M. (2019) · Pharmaceuticals · doi:10.3390/ph12010044 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Novel SERS biosensor for rapid detection of breast cancer based on Ag2O-Ag-PSi nanochips
Wang, X., Chen, C., Chen, C., Zuo, E., Han, S., Yang, J., Yan, Z., Lv, X., Hou, J., & Jia, Z. (2023) · Spectrochimica Acta Part A Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy · doi:10.1016/j.saa.2023.123226 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Label-free visualization of cholesteatoma in the mastoid and tympanic membrane using CARS microscopy
Zou, J., Isomäki, A., Hirvonen, T. P., Aarnisalo, A. A., Jero, J., & Pyykkö, I. V. (2016) · Journal of Otology · doi:10.1016/j.joto.2016.09.001 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Hosseinzadeh, M., Salmani, S., Ara, M. H. M., & Mohajer, S. (2018) · Journal of Nonlinear Optical Physics & Materials · doi:10.1142/s0218863518500339 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Clinical Raman measurements under special ambient lighting illumination
Zhao, J., Short, M. A., Braun, T., Lui, H., McLean, D. I., & Zeng, H. (2014) · Journal of Biomedical Optics · doi:10.1117/1.jbo.19.11.111609 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Direct intracellular detection of biomolecule specific bound-water with Raman spectroscopy
Samuel, A. Z., Sugiyama, K., & Takeyama, H. (2022) · Spectrochimica Acta Part A Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy · doi:10.1016/j.saa.2022.121870 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Cancerous Tissue Diagnosis by LIF Spectroscopy Derived From Body-Compatible Fluorophores
Moghaddam, A. A., Sajad, B., Nia, F. M., & Madani, S. H. (2021) · Journal of lasers in medical sciences · doi:10.34172/jlms.2021.10 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
A’dawiah, R., Yap, A. A. M., Rajarahm, P., Zheng, S., Zhang, R., Yi, Q., Dinish, U. S., Xu, W., Balasundaram, G., Olivo, M., et al. (2025) · Applied Spectroscopy Reviews · doi:10.1080/05704928.2025.2485280 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Nonlinear optical microscopies (NOMs) and plasmon‐enhanced NOMs for biology and 2D materials
Ma, J., & Sun, M. (2020) · Nanophotonics · doi:10.1515/nanoph-2020-0082 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Optical spectroscopic methods to discriminate in- Vitro Hodgkin cancerous and normal tissues
Ghasemi, F., Parvin, P., Motlagh, N. S. H., Bavali, A., & Karimi, R. (2015) · Optics in the Life Sciences · doi:10.1364/boda.2015.jt3a.40 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Interferometric optical testing to discriminate benign and malignant brain tumors
Hosseinzadeh, M., Salmani, S., & Ara, M. H. M. (2019) · Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B Biology · doi:10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2019.111590 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Mussatto, J. C., Perez, M. C., de Souza, R. A., Pacheco, M. T. T., Zângaro, R. A., & Silveira, L. (2014) · Lasers in Medical Science · doi:10.1007/s10103-014-1647-8 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Real‐time detection of breast cancer at the cellular level
Carver, G. E., Locknar, S. A., Weaver, D. L., Stein, J. L., & Stein, G. S. (2018) · Journal of Cellular Physiology · doi:10.1002/jcp.27451 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Slatinskaya, O. V., Luneva, O. G., Deev, L. I., Orlov, S. N., & Maksimov, G. V. (2020) · BIOPHYSICS · doi:10.1134/s0006350920020220 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Surface Enhanced Raman Scattering in surgery and forensics
Micşa, C., Rizea, C., Rusu, M. I., Becherescu-Barbu, N. D., Munteanu, R. M., Udrea, M. V., Chiricuță, B., Pârău, A. C., Tonetto, A., Notonier, R., et al. (2016) · International Conference on Transparent Optical Networks · doi:10.1109/icton.2016.7550356 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Arévalo, L. A., O’Brien, S. A., López, E., Singh, G., & Seifert, A. (2022) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms23126834 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
A novel diagnostic method of Raman spectroscopy for malignant pheochromocytoma/paraganglioma
Du, Y., Huang, Z. L., Wang, L., Huang, L., Cao, P., He, D., Zhang, Y., Wu, D., Yang, Z.-S., & Fan, J. (2016) · RSC Advances · doi:10.1039/c6ra18312c · Cited by 6 · see citing works
- Authors
- Surmacki, J., Musial, J., Kordek, R., & Abramczyk, H.
- Affiliations
- Lodz University of Technology (PL)
- Corresponding author
- Abramczyk, Halina
- Venue
- Molecular Cancer
- Published
- 2013-05-24
- Volume
- 12
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 48-48
- ISSN
- 1476-4598 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC3681552
- OpenAlex
- W2132590101
- Cited by
- 143
- References
- 61
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 15 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 19 · 2018: 11 · 2017: 12 · 2016: 17 · 2015: 13 · 2014: 12 · 2013: 1
- FWCI
- 8.69
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by
- Locations
- Molecular Cancer (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Uniwersytet Łódzki
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Biophysics › Spectroscopy Techniques in Biomedical and Chemical Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging › Optical Imaging and Spectroscopy Techniques
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics › Spectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies
- Keywords
- Raman imaging, breast cancer diagnosis, biointerfaces, confocal Raman microscopy, infrared spectroscopy, breast tissue, carotenoids, unsaturated fatty acids, interfacial water, protein vibrations, early cancer detection
- MeSH terms
- Breast, Breast Neoplasms, Diagnostic Imaging, Female, Humans, Spectrum Analysis, Raman
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review