Intergenerational patterns of mental health problems: the role of childhood peer status position
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BACKGROUND: Past research has established the intergenerational patterning of mental health: children whose parents have mental health problems are more likely to present with similar problems themselves. However, there is limited knowledge about the extent to which factors related to the child's own social context, such as peer relationships, matter for this patterning. The aim of the current study was to examine the role of childhood peer status positions for the association in mental health across two generations. METHODS: The data were drawn from a prospective cohort study of 14,608 children born in 1953, followed up until 2016, and their parents. Gender-specific logistic regression analysis was applied. Firstly, we examined the associations between parental mental health problems and childhood peer status, respectively, and the children's mental health problems in adulthood. Secondly, the variation in the intergenerational patterning of mental health according to peer status position was investigated. RESULTS: The results showed that children whose parents had mental health problems were around twice as likely to present with mental health problems in adulthood. Moreover, lower peer status position in childhood was associated with increased odds of mental health problems. Higher peer status appeared to mitigate the intergenerational association in mental health problems among men. For women, a u-shaped was found, indicating that the association was stronger in both the lower and upper ends of the peer status hierarchy. CONCLUSIONS: This study has shown that there is a clear patterning in mental health problems across generations, and that the child generation's peer status positions matter for this patterning. The findings also point to the importance of addressing gender differences in these associations.
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Peer experiences are prospectively associated with mental health symptoms.
“Peer experiences are prospectively associated with mental health symptoms (Landstedt and Almquist 2019; Modin et al. 2011); thus, understanding whether social media plays a role in adolescent mental health is important.”
From Longitudinal association between social media use and psychological distress among adolescents (2020) · cites this paper as Landstedt and Almquist 2019
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- Authors
- Landstedt, E., & Almquist, Y. B.
- Affiliations
- Stockholm University (SE)
- Corresponding author
- Almquist, Ylva B.
- Venue
- BMC Psychiatry
- Published
- 2019-09-18
- Volume
- 19
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 286-286
- ISSN
- 1471-244X (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC6749655
- OpenAlex
- W2973984285
- Cited by
- 28
- References
- 46
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 5
- FWCI
- 3.50
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Locations
- BMC Psychiatry (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DiVA at Umeå University (Umeå University) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Funders
- Forskningsrådet om Hälsa, Arbetsliv och Välfärd (2016-07148)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Intergenerational and Educational Inequality Studies
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Mental Health Treatment and Access
- Keywords
- parental mental illness, gender differences, peer relationships
- MeSH terms
- Aged, Mental Disorders, Child, Female, Humans, Interpersonal Relations, Male, Middle Aged, Parents, Peer Group, Prospective Studies, Sex Factors, Sweden, Cohort Studies
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